著者

北原 玲子 大月 敏雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.698, pp.873-882, 2014-04-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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In this study, by taking up the Bangladesh nationality foreign resident as an ethnic group's example, it has aimed to clarify the influence on living environment of Kita-ku, Tokyo from concentrated foreign residents, with a research on the tendency of foreign residents' concentrated area, the relationship of concentrated foreign residents and their housing, the measure of local government in a concentrated area, and the housing and living condition of foreign residents in Kita-ku, Tokyo. The Bangladesh nationality foreign residents have concentrated on public housing like UR rental housing in Kita-ku. At the same time, the expansion of living facilities based on food, clothing and religion culture of Bangladesh has taken place in the surrounding area. Since foreign residents' concentrated area may progress further from now on, the understanding and preemptive move to the foreign residents of local government and housing manager are needed in order to prevent the chain of the spatial and social segregation, which has happened at other receiving countries.

著者

斎藤 隆太郎 渡邊 悠美 大月 敏雄 深見 かほり

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, pp.271-272, 2006-07-31

被引用文献数

2

著者

大月敏雄 [著]

巻号頁・発行日

1997

著者

大山 政彦 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.577, pp.1-8, 2004

被引用文献数

1

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This study is focused on the relation between the residential area and the public transport system in the city, and tries to find out new ways for urban residential planning. The aim of this study is to research the actual state of the residential area in the area along the railway, and to prepare a base outline of its spatial characteristics. This outline material aims to be a useful basis for designing, updating and maintenance of the residential environment located along the railway in the future. The research method is primarily done through visual observation of the buildings facing the railway, the state of roads around the stations, pedestrian routes, the railroad route form, and the use of the land area along a railway line. The results showed that the area along the railway consists mainly of low-rise wooden buildings functioning as residential area, and that a lot of problems concerning city planning were identified.

著者

高橋 康浩 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, pp.73-74, 2001-07-31

著者

冨安 亮輔 岡本 和彦 大月 敏雄 西出 和彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.706, pp.2799-2808, 2014-12-30 (Released:2015-01-30)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

9 8

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This study has two purposes. One is to clear the characteristics of refugees and their transition since disaster occurrence until occupancy of temporary housing from the viewpoint of the household attribute and the location of temporary housing. The other is to consider temporary housing in undamaged area through why to select and how to get information. The transition process of refuge was various. They changed place many times within the range of several hundred kilometers. The tendency was strong for elderly households. The temporary housing in undamaged area accepted refugees with various backgrounds, responding to their individual situations.

著者

伊達 一穂 大月 敏雄 志岐 祐一 堀内 啓佑

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.810, pp.2241-2249, 2023-08-01 (Released:2023-08-01)

参考文献数

11

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This study analyzed housing types called “jūtaku katashiki” and these supplied numbers to each housing estate to clarify the characteristics of housing design by type planning called “kata keikaku” of wooden row houses projects for rent by Dojunkai Foundation. The findings are as follows: 1) The housing types are 15. 2) The housing types supplied the earlier period were designed by each housing estate. The housing types of the latter period were standardized to types of two-unit by two-story and four-unit by two-story (separate households on the 1st and 2nd floors), and the "kata keikaku" method was established.

著者

大月 敏雄

出版者

東京大学

巻号頁・発行日

1997

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博士論文

著者

安武 敦子 大月 敏雄 深見 かほり

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.736, pp.1467-1474, 2017 (Released:2017-06-30)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

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The present study focuses on “Nagayamon” gates, one format of constituent buildings in a rural estate, with the aim of clarifying their origins and inheritance processes to date. Nagayamon gates remain in large numbers in rural parts of the Kanto region, but the gates, as items of cultural property, have been regarded as appendages to main houses, and therefore, no statistical data and few records are available on them. Our study shows that Nagayamon gates in rural areas first emerged in the first half of the 18th century, with village heads and other well-off farmers building them under the reign of feudal lords. The abundance of Nagayamon gates in central Ibaraki Prefecture can be attributed to factors of the ruling structure, whereby frequent relocations of lords toward the end of the feudal age split up their domains and increased the number of “aikyu” villages that were divided between different lords. Our case study shows about 40 percent of Nagayamon gates were built during the feudal age, with many of them located in aikyu and other villages where more than one ruler reigned, as well as in smaller feudal domains. Historical documents and oral tradition indicate that rulers used Nagayamon as a means of domain administration, such as by issuing Nagayamon construction permits in exchange for cash or labor, and by allowing farmers with reserves to build Nagayamon at times of famine in exchange for their release of grain from their reserves. More than half of all Nagayamon gates were built in the Meiji Era or later. They adopted a symbolic quality that had originated in the Edo Period, and they were popular among well-off and non-collateral families, or families of about the same social standing as those that had built Nagayamon during the Edo Period. The fact that they were introduced as symbolic objects is demonstrated by the less practical choice of their distances from the main house, orientations, building materials and other attributes than in a reference village on an island; their layouts that take account of the street-facing side of the estate; and the different wall finishes used on the front and back faces. Use of Nagayamon has been centered on accommodating retired members of the family well into the postwar period, but it has also complemented community demands by drawing on their spatial separation from the main houses, such as by allowing third parties to occupy them or providing venues for public activity. But disuse rose sharply and has hovered around 40 percent since around 1980, with their owners leaving the farming business, their children moving out, and new houses being built to accommodate retired family members. Conversion of functions to use Nagayamon gates as galleries, shops or other establishments by drawing on their characteristic locations has so far been rare. While new Nagayamon gates have seldom been built in recent years, existing ones have been renewed or maintained by total replacement, partial rebuilding or repairs. Interviews with their owners indicated they are highly motivated to pass on the items of heritage. Despite changes in roof materials and extensions, Nagayamon gates still observe a certain format, so they are recognized as a constituent element of community landscape, and their continued inheritance is desired by third parties as well.

著者

大月 敏雄

出版者

東京大学大学院工学系研究科建築学専攻

巻号頁・発行日

1997-03-17

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報告番号: 甲12314 ; 学位授与年月日: 1997-03-17 ; 学位の種別: 課程博士 ; 学位の種類: 博士(工学) ; 学位記番号: 博工第3791号 ; 研究科・専攻: 工学系研究科建築学専攻

著者

鈴木 智香子 大月 敏雄 深見 かほり

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.628, pp.1173-1180, 2008-06-30 (Released:2009-09-30)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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This study aims to clarify the background and the process of transformation of the Inari-yamashita accomodation housing built for the victims of the Great Kanto Earthquake built in Yokohama City in 1925, which was a 1st-floor wooden tenement house. We found that this housing was one of the two facilities for accommodating the victims evicted from temporary shanties, under the strong intention of social welfare by Yokohama City. And the planning of this accommodation was quite similar to that of the Dojunkwai Foundaation, but this accommodation has used the old materials like king-post-truss from the roof of the former shanties, so in a structural way, this was a big condition of construction of this accommodation. Through measuring this building, we investigated many activities of the dwellers to transform the housing.

著者

北原 玲子 大月 敏雄 志摩 憲寿

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.695, pp.1-10, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

19

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In this study, it aimed to focus on Sylhet Zila in Bangladesh where has been sending out lots of emigration to United Kingdom by chain migration from the British colonial period. Trough the housing research on Sylhet Zila and Biani Bazar, this study clarified that there are some influence on living condition and housing style at emigrants' hometown from their experiences in United Kingdom through the long-term movement. In the living situation of Sylhet Zila, rebuilding of houses and construction of infrastructure have been progressing with overseas remittance. The housing style of emigrants' houses has had some aspects from propagation of housing culture from United Kingdom. Building houses in Sylhet Zila show different feature of housing style from Tin/Wooden, Semi pacca, and Building in other areas.

著者

北原 玲子 大月 敏雄 志摩 憲寿

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.692, pp.2083-2092, 2013-10-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

20

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Focusing on Munshiganj Zila and Paysa Gram in Bangladesh where has been sending out many migrant workers to Japan by chain migration, this study clarified that the international manpower movement from Bangladesh to Japan has influenced on the hometown's living condition and housing style of migrant worker's families and return migrants, through the relationship of Munshiganj Zila and Japan. The international manpower movement to Japan has affected the hometown's living condition and housing style of the migrant worker families and return migrants. There are big influences on living condition and housing style from Japan to their hometown, which show their experience, proud and identity as migrant workers to Japan. This influences are the peculiar phenomena in Munshiganj Zila and Paysa Gram.

著者

今枝 秀二郞 孫 輔卿 内山 瑛美子 田中 友規 スタッヴォラヴット アンヤポーン 角川 由香 馬場 絢子 田中 敏明 飯島 勝矢 大月 敏雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.773, pp.1387-1395, 2020 (Released:2020-07-30)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 2

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[Introduction] Falls and femoral fractures are one of the most serious problems for an elderly daily life, these causes the possibility to become bedridden or forced to move to an elderly facility from their home. However, ways of falling and continuing to dwell in own houses by changing the architectural environment for the elderly people were unknown. The whole study revealed the measures of fall prevention by architectural ways at home and the purpose of this part was to clarify the architectural factors which related to falls and femoral fractures in their houses from the viewpoint of fall prevention. [Methods] This study had two steps. First, interview in hospital was conducted when elderly patients went into the University of Tokyo Hospital after they experienced falls and femoral fractures. In this interviews, basic information of patients and situation of falls were collected also by using clinical information. Second, tracking investigation by home-visit interview or interview in hospital was conducted after they went back home and it included measurement of fall places. [Results] The average age of 43 patients was 80.9 (SD 8.3) years old, the number of female was 34 (the average age was 80.6, SD 7.8) and that of male was 9 (the average age was 81.8, SD 10.4). First interviews showed that falls which caused femoral fracture happened all over places but the number of falls at home was biggest, 17 cases in 43 cases. In the houses, the number of falls at bedroom was 6 cases, at the corridor was 4 cases and at the living room was 3 cases. All 6 falls at the night time occurred going to or going back from toilet at home. In six types of falls, the number of falling by internal forces was biggest and next was falling by external forces. Fall cases at home had four types of falls. By analysis of each fall case in the house, architectural factors which caused falls and the effective architectural measures against falls were revealed. In addition, falls at home related to toilet had high risk for falls in spite of fall types and these results indicated that it was important to consider the routes and behaviors when falls happened. The home-visit interview revealed that these routes and behaviors related to housing plan such as the locations of bed and types or directions of doors. The actual routes at falls were showed on housing plane figure, how people rotated in the architectural spaces before they fell was revealed. From these second investigation, the ways of renovation which will prevents next fall at home was clarified. [Conclusion] This research showed the ways of falls which caused femoral fractures for the elderly in their houses and the possibility for the ways of architectural fall preventions by multidisciplinary specialists including architecture, medicine, nursing and physical therapy. In the next step, how people renovated their houses after they went back home in long-term care insurance system and who were involved with these renovation will be researched.

著者

足立 壮太 大月 敏雄 谷口 尚弘 安武 敦子 橋本 泰作

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.788, pp.2410-2421, 2021-10-30 (Released:2021-10-30)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1

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Coal-producing areas experienced declines ahead of the rest of the country. We believe that clarifying transformation patterns of those areas will provide knowledge that will contribute to the planning of residential areas in the shrinking society. However, to understand the shrinkage process, it is necessary to understand the peculiarities of the formation mechanism of coal mining settlements. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the construction process of coal mining company housing in the Mitsui Miike Coal Mine which is a representative example. The methodology is as follows. we studied the construction process of coal mining company housing by the historical records of Miike Mining and Miike Port Office, Company Housing Registry (Shataku Daichō), the information of architectural approval applications, documents of Teruo Takematsu, data of the applications for building confirmation, and Company Housing Plan of Miike Mining. Second, we divide the construction process of coal mining company housing into periods based on the social condition, and developments of the coal mining industry and coal mining company housing areas. Third, we plotted the construction process of coal mine company housing on the map for each period category. Through this study, we made the following things clear; 1) In Mitsui Miike Mine, the construction of coal mining company housing can be divided into nine periods: Phase 1 (1889-1902): the founding period, Phase 2.1-2.1 (1903-1924): the southwest move period, Phase 3 (1925-1935): the stagnation period, Phase 4 (1936-1944): the construction promotion period (the wartime regime), Period 5 (1946-1948): the construction promotion period (the postwar reconstruction), Phase 6 (1950-1958): the intermediate period between increased production and decline, and Phase 7 (1961-1997): the decline period. 2)In Phase 1, construction activities were taken place near the mine shafts near the outcrop. In Phase 2.1, construction activities moved to the south with the mine shaft development (coal mining company houses for officers were built near the office and the port). In Phase 2.2, construction activities of coal mine company housing for miners moved to the southwest with the mine shaft development. In Phase 3, construction activities moved to the west even under the recession. In Phase 4.1, construction activities of coal mine company houses for miners began to be observed in the east and west regardless of the mine shafts' location. In Phase 4.2, coal mining company houses were built in the east and west regardless of the location of mine shafts. In Phase 5, construction activities were carried out over a wide area from east to west, regardless of the mine shaft's location. In Phase 6, construction activities were carried out over a wide area from east to west. In Phase 7, construction activities were concentrated in the western part near the mine shafts. In the company housing plan, the policy was to maintain the coal mine company houses in the northwest near the mine shafts. From the above, we can infer that we can classify the formation process of coal mining settlements into (1) the modernization process, in which coal mining settlements move along the geological structure, (2) the production increase process, in which coal mining settlements expand under the influence of social conditions and national policy, and (3) the decline process, in which coal mining settlements shrink again along with the geological structure.

著者

大月 敏雄

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経アーキテクチュア (ISSN:03850870)

巻号頁・発行日

no.927, pp.66-71, 2010-06-14

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サニーサイドガーデンズ(1924年)ニューヨーク・クイーンズに、郊外形式のいわゆるガーデンアパートメントとして建設された大規模集合住宅団地。低層から高層までの集合住宅が、街区の立地特性を生かして設計された。

著者

石塚 禎幸 李 鎔根 大月 敏雄 小泉 秀樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3, pp.317-322, 2020-10-25 (Released:2020-10-25)

参考文献数

5

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市街化区域内農地はあるべきものとして施策が見直された。本研究においては、農地の転用を公共交通利便性、人口構造の視点で捉え評価することを特徴とする。公共交通利便性の劣る地域で生産緑地から集合住宅への転用比率が高いことが明らかになった。またケーススタディにより徒歩圏外の住宅系用途への農地転用より人口増加、子育て世代の増加がみられ、集合住宅への転用が多い地区は就学前児童の増加がみられた。ただし徒歩圏外のより広いエリアで見ると住宅系への農地転用が年代別人口に与える影響は限定的である。

著者

小山 晴也 大月 敏雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.65, pp.402-405, 2021-02-20 (Released:2021-02-20)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 2

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Harayama area is an area where several newly developed villa areas in the 1970s are gathered, and currently exists as a residential area. The transformation process was as follows. 1. Designation of the area and development of the infrastructure were carried out by the public, and the position as the development site became clear. 2. Public villas and settlement (pension village) were developed and some private companies developed villas town. 3. Individuals started living in undeveloped areas, and the village and the self-governing organization began to coordinate life support services.

著者

金 ギョンミン 西野 亜希子 大島 史也 楊 舒〓 朴 晟源 廣瀬 雄一 大月 敏雄 西出 和彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

都市計画 (ISSN:18839363)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2014, pp.223-224, 2014-09-12

著者

大月 敏雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.522, pp.123-130, 1999-08-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

4 6

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This study forcuses on the transformation of dwelling units in Dojunkwai Daikan-yama Apartment House which was built by the Dojunkwai Foundation in 1927. The aim of this study is to find out changes in fanctions of dwelling units and the way of transformation of all dwelling units. Analisys was taken under 3 ponts of view, "change of people", "multi-unit use" and "change of space use". Findings are as follows; Low rise buildings have a tendency to afford long-term dwelling. Multi-unit dwelling can easily suit each dweller's life cycle. Changes of space use occur according to transformations of neighborhood circumstances.