著者
富樫 遼太 後藤 春彦 森田 椋也 山崎 義人
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.806, pp.1259-1270, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)
参考文献数
23

Conventional architectural discussions have mainly focused on human living spaces. However, it is also a reality that spaces abandoned from living spaces are expanding. Those spaces are called ‘brownfields’, for example, and seen as problematic, but is there no significance in those actual state? This paper aims to clarify abandoned spaces that oppose human living spaces such as architecture by mixing the real image of mine sites and discussions of environmental philosophy. Specifically, the following characteristics of abandoned spaces were identified: [Multilayered traces] [Delocalization of traces] [Prosperity of industrienature] [Awaken senses of inconsistency].
著者
内平 隆之 山崎 義人 三笠 友洋 田中 貴宏 重村 力
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.694, pp.2507-2511, 2013-12-30 (Released:2014-07-10)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
2

This paper aims to clarify the standard shape character of Yato-topography by classifying the small valleys whose small administrative unit name includes “Ya” that means valley. In the case study area, there are most Yato-topography with following characteristics, the reclaimable fields area is about 1 ha, the forest area is about 3 ha, the entrance width of vale is about 60m, and the distance from the entrance to the end is about 200m. This study declares that basic Yato that is social units units have these characteristics. In other words, Yato is a unit that has fields for mainly agriculture, whose area is about 1 ha, have forest as the water source whose area is three times larger than the fields. In the conventional method for extracting ato that uses the stream order, the areas of Yato units varies widely because of the influence by the fractal form of vales. In the method using small administrative unit for extracting Yato, the areas of Yato units are certain. Therefore, it is considered that the method in this paper is more appropriate.
著者
田中 貴宏 三笠 友洋 内平 隆之 山崎 義人 重村 力
出版者
Architectural Institute of Japan
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.698, pp.933-938, 2014
被引用文献数
4

"Yato" is a landscape unit that is horseshoe-shaped flatland surrounded by the hill in three directions. In the hilly cities, such as Yokohama, many Yatos can be seen. Some previous researches mention about the importance of Yato from the perspective of ecological, hydrological, thermal environmental and social aspects. This study aims to developing the method for making Yato map by using GIS and DEM, and also classifying all Yatos based on the land use in Yokohama. By comparing previous researches, it becomes clear that this method is suite for making Yato map. Actually, Yato map is made in Yokohama and 4657 Yatos are extracted. It was also found that about 50% of all Yatos are already developed as low-rise residential areas, and about 30% are still undeveloped, by overlaying Yato map and land use map. Evaluating each Yatos from the perspective of natural and social environments will be needed as a future work.
著者
小島 摂 後藤 春彦 佐久間 康富 上原 佑貴 山崎 義人
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.611, pp.101-107, 2007
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1 3

This study aims to clarify the actual conditions about dwelling unit combined with other use. By forcusing on process and distribution of non-dwelling function in Tama Newtown, we clarified the following things. 1. In Tama Newtown, non-dwelling function has been inserted to dwelling unit (we call 'dwelling unit combined with other use' on this paper) because there is a flexibility in respect of space and management inside of dwelling unit. 2. Generation of non-dwelling function needs the passage of time. 3. Residents who operate non-dwelling function feel the merit and demerit. Some of them want to transfer to the outside because of the need for wider space.
著者
山崎 義人 橋本 大 重村 力 山崎 寿一 杉野 香織 上野 浩一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.612, pp.57-62, 2007
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
2 2

The population of Japan will change to a decrease. In such situation, it is important to pay attention where population had kept increasing. This study aims to clarify the feature about population increase and to clarify the feature of Boze island according to the population increase The following four points are understood. 1) the feture of population increasing at Boze island. 2) the transformation of Boze island related to the population increase 3)the folk customs, and the feature of residents' composition at home, in Boze island 4) Possibility that residents have removed frequently in this island Above, the dwelling system of this island is considered.
著者
矢島 拓弥 後藤 春彦 山崎 義人 遊佐 敏彦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.670, pp.2387-2394, 2011-12-30 (Released:2012-03-02)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
3 1

The past improvements of bicycle roads had put central emphasis on linear components, such as running bicycle lanes parallel to roadways. However, the past research on this topic show the growing needs of further improvement of planar components, including other roads. This study defines“detour activities”as side-trips that provide wider range of routes within a plane, and by questionnaire targeting bicycle tourists, the followings have been clarified: 1) the actual behavior of bicycle tourism, 2) spatial characteristics that induce detour activities. Given the above, this paper discusses improvements of bicycle roads that will promote“detour activities”.
著者
森田 椋也 後藤 春彦 山崎 義人 野田 満
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.3, pp.1059-1064, 2014-10-25 (Released:2014-10-25)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1

都市のみならず集落においても疎遠になりがちな地域住民間の関係構築・維持に神社などの既存の共有財を活かすことが考えられる。かつて政策として行われた神社整理で地域によっては神社の数は著しく減少した。しかしそうして失われた神社が後に祀り直された(再祀が行われた)事例が確認されている。本稿では和歌山市を対象として以下2点を明らかにした。(1)神社跡地の大半は神事とは無縁な場所となっていること。(2)再祀は氏子の共同出資によるものと有志のみの出資で行われるものがある。前者は集落の神社として祀り直すことに終始し、運営内容は慣例的な管理・祭礼であり、持続的運営に問題を抱える傾向がみられた。後者は有志のみの出資の場合、再祀実施時期は終戦から近年にわたる。管理・祭礼に加えて、地域住民間の交流を促す場の提供など、地域に貢献する活動を行っている神社が確認された。 本研究では、再祀の経緯とその後の運営の実態を明らかにするのみに留まったが、氏子組織の規模・特色やその社会的関係等と、再祀が行われるに至った要因や再祀後の運営状況との関連性を明らかにすることを今後の課題としたい。
著者
山崎 義人 清沢 茂久
出版者
農林省農業技術研究所
巻号頁・発行日
no.14, pp.39-69, 1966 (Released:2011-12-19)
著者
森田 椋也 後藤 春彦 山崎 義人 野田 満
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.730, pp.2731-2740, 2016
被引用文献数
1

&nbsp;The aim of this paper is to clarify the reality of the reviving of shrine ritual in order not only to rethink ongoing projects implemented under the word &ldquo;Earthquake Disaster Reconstruction&rdquo; but to think post-earthquake rebuilding of town in future tsunami-prone areas.<br>&nbsp;The results are the following:<br>&nbsp;(1) Damage and Post-Earthquake Movement of the Shrines Hit by Tsunami:<br>&nbsp;Most of the shrines hit by tsunami have been rebuilt or rehabilitated by the time of the survey. In some cases, the shrines got support from outside.<br>&nbsp;(2) Relationship between Shrine Rituals and Folk Cultural Assets in Yamada-Town:<br>&nbsp;In Yamada-town, the shrines play an important role in sustaining the folk cultural assets.<br>&nbsp;(3) Movement of Ohsugi Shrine Annual Festival Before and After the Earthquake:<br>&nbsp;Ohsugi shrine has been rebuilt until two years after the earthquake. After further a year, the annual festival was held with the traditional content.<br>&nbsp;(4) Processes and Problems of Reviving of the Groups of Folk Performing Artists:<br>&nbsp;Most of the groups of folk performing artists participated in Yamada Festival a half year after the earthquake, and have finished getting an almost full set of equipment until four years after the earthquake, the time of the survey.<br>&nbsp;(5) Processes and Problems of Reviving of the Group of Mikoshi Bearers:<br>&nbsp;The group of mikoshi bearers was reorganized for its reviving a year and a half after the earthquake. After further two years, it participated in Yamada Festival in the traditional format once again. When the group of mikoshi bearers was reorganized, the chief priest of Ohsugi shrine became the top adviser of it. Carrying mikoshi in the annual festival is not the same as before in several points because rebuilding of dwelling environment is not going along smoothly.<br>&nbsp;(6) Relationship between the Rebuilding of Town and the Reviving of Shrine Ritual in Yamada-Town:<br>&nbsp;The rebuilding of dwelling environment and the industrial recovery reached major milestones at almost the same time as the reviving of shrine ritual. The buildings for the sake of industrial recovery have been used as bases of the group of folk performing artists and the group of mikoshi bearers.<br>&nbsp;We consider that disaster victims could feel that Reconstruction is going along if annual events were held with the traditional content without suspension. In that sense, it can be said important to hold annual festivals with the possibly same content as before the earthquake since the early stage of rebuilding of town. Although restoring and carrying Mikoshi require a high amount of funds, we infer that support for reviving should be provided as soon after earthquake as possible. Besides, we found that it is especially necessary to make a point for each group to get bases commensurate with its size in likely place.<br>&nbsp;We also argue the importance of the role played by the chief priest of shrine in rebuilding and sustaining of town to contribute to sustaining the groups of folk performing artists, the group of mikoshi bearers and therefore the community based on above-referenced groups.<br>&nbsp;Interestingly, the reviving of shrine ritual reached major milestones to coincide with the shifts of dwelling environment from shelter to temporary housing, or from temporary housing to disaster public housing.<br>&nbsp;Not only in Yamada-town but in general reconstruction, it is hoped that as well as being a memorial for victims of the disaster, shrine ritual would be revived while linking it organically to rebuilding of dwelling environment and industrial recovery to which it is indivisibly related.
著者
柳沼 優樹 後藤 春彦 山村 崇 山崎 義人
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.688, pp.1311-1320, 2013-06-30 (Released:2013-08-30)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1 4

This paper analyses the accumulation process of small sized knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) in the suburbs of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, with a focus on the outer-suburban KIBS accumulation at Kamakura-Zushi(KZ) seaside area. Through interviews with KIBS owners, following conclusions were obtained: (1) Most business owners in KZ area commenced their business career in central Tokyo, and later relocated their office to the current location in their 20's and 30's. (2) Major determinants of small KIBS location in KZ area were: proximity to owner's home town, personal familiarity to the place, better working environment compared to central Tokyo, flexible life style and the creative atmosphere. (3) Many of the business owners highly appreciate the value of the regionality of KZ area mainly for the following reasons: abundant opportunities of regional contribution activities, business opportunities generated from casual conversation with other corporate managers, mental rewards gained from nature and people and inspiration from its history.
著者
小野 ちれか 後藤 春彦 佐藤 宏亮 山崎 義人
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.669, pp.2169-2176, 2011-11-30 (Released:2012-02-23)
参考文献数
5

Considering serious losses of postwar modernism architecture in Japan, this study aims to clarify a social value fostered by civic action. Noteworthy example were found in Hirosaki City , Aomori Prefecture. 8 buildings planned by well known architect called Kunio Maekawa, which are communal facilities located in middle of the city, were conserved in particular way by citizens.By the research, it revealed that these group of buildings were playing an important role by being a group of life-stages of the citizens. This means that these buildings contains cumulative life-histories of people, which helps people to look back history of themselves and the city. Also by using this networks of accumulative life-histories, the value of these buildings were developing in a sustainable way.
著者
田中 貴宏 三笠 友洋 内平 隆之 山崎 義人 重村 力
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.698, pp.933-938, 2014
被引用文献数
4

&ldquo;Yato&rdquo; is a landscape unit that is horseshoe-shaped flatland surrounded by the hill in three directions. In the hilly cities, such as Yokohama, many Yatos can be seen. Some previous researches mention about the importance of Yato from the perspective of ecological, hydrological, thermal environmental and social aspects. This study aims to developing the method for making Yato map by using GIS and DEM, and also classifying all Yatos based on the land use in Yokohama. By comparing previous researches, it becomes clear that this method is suite for making Yato map. Actually, Yato map is made in Yokohama and 4657 Yatos are extracted. It was also found that about 50% of all Yatos are already developed as low-rise residential areas, and about 30% are still undeveloped, by overlaying Yato map and land use map. Evaluating each Yatos from the perspective of natural and social environments will be needed as a future work.
著者
重村 力 三橋 伸夫 川嶋 雅章 三笠 友洋 西 和夫 田中 貴宏 山崎 義人 内平 隆之 佐藤 栄治
出版者
神奈川大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2010-04-01

横浜市など南関東の都市内に残る「谷戸=やと」の地形・実態と、都市生活・都市環境に果たしている役割とその関連行政を分析した。「谷戸」は横浜市域だけで約4,600あり、典型的単位では2~30mの斜面からなるU字谷の下方に幅数十m奥行き200mほどの平地がある。市街地化したもの、緑地を維持しているものに分かれ、自然が保全されているものでは、その環境的役割・生活的社会的役割は大きく、今後の市街地環境の向上にとって貴重な資源であることを実証した。