著者

髙橋 誠 高山 慎太郎 須賀 秀行 門村 将太 小島 雅和 岩尾 一生 武田 清孝 佐藤 秀紀 小林 道也 齊藤 浩司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.140, no.1, pp.81-90, 2020-01-01 (Released:2020-01-01)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

3

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We previously reported the association of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcreat) calculated from the serum creatinine level (S-Cr) measured using the Jaffe method with the GFR (eGFRcys) estimated from the serum cystatin C level (CysC). However, few studies have compared the eGFRcreat using the enzymatic method with the eGFRcys. It is unclear whether there are differences in the results of renal function assessment. The purpose of this study was to compare the eGFRcreat calculated from the S-Cr with the eGFRcys calculated from the CysC in patients in whom the S-Cr and CysC were simultaneously measured using the enzymatic method, examine the correlations of respective parameters, and clarify physiological factors involved in differences among the parameters. The subjects were 1334 patients treated in 5 institutions. The mean values and correlation coefficient were statistically analyzed using Student's t-test and Pearson's test, respectively. Influential factors between formulae were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The mean eGFRcreat was 67.0 mL/min/1.73 m2, being significantly higher than the mean eGFRcys (63.2). Multiple regression analysis showed that factors influencing differences in the S-Cr and CysC included the sex, age, serum albumin, and blood urea nitrogen BUN/S-Cr. Furthermore, factors involved in the overestimation of the eGFRcreat in comparison with the eGFRcys included the serum albumin and BUN/S-Cr. The differences between the eGFRcreat calculated from the S-Cr and eGFRcys were less marked than when adopting the Jaffe method in our previous study. However, the eGFRcreat were higher than the eGFRcys in patients with malnutrition or dehydration.

著者

石田 綾 岩尾 一 樋上 正美 阿部 愼太郎 小林 頼太 浅川 満彦

出版者

日本生物地理学会会報

雑誌

日本生物地理學會會報 = Bulletin of the Bio-geographical Society of Japan (ISSN:00678716)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, pp.1-6, 2011-12-20

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2

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The present survey was conducted on internal parasites of 2 alien turtle species, namely Trachemys scripta (18 individuals) [host abbreviation: Ts] and Chelydra serpentina (3 individuals) [Cs] in Japan. Two nematode species including Serpinema microcephalus [Ts] and Falcaustra sp. cf. falcata [Ts, Cs]), a trematode of Telorchis geoclemmydis [Ts, Cs]) and a protozoan genus including several species of Eimeria [Ts] were obtained from the present samples. They are new host records in Japan.

著者

岩尾 一史 Iwao Kazushi イワオ カズシ

出版者

中央ユーラシア学研究会

雑誌

内陸アジア言語の研究 (ISSN:13415670)

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, pp.1-19, 2016-10-31

著者

岩尾 一史

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.124, 2012-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)

著者

岩尾 一生 小林 道也 及川 孝司 中駄 優作 藤崎 博子 室谷 光治 伊藤 昭英 辻 昌宏 井出 肇 遠藤 泰 関川 彬 齊藤 浩司

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.2, pp.112-117, 2008 (Released:2009-09-04)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

4 1

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A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the use of health foods among outpatients with diabetes mellitus (DM) at the Health Sciences University of Hokkaido Hospital.Responses were obtained from 69.2% of the patients (180 out of 260).The proportions of patients who had used health foods previously or were using them at the time of the survey were 16.7 and 37.2%,respectively,indicating that more than half of the patients had experience of taking health foods and this was irrespective of sex and age.The most frequently consumed health foods were Aojiru (n=25)followed by Kurozu (n=24)and blueberry extract (n=17).Among the health foods taken,those that influence blood sugar considerably were guava leaves polyphenol (n=16),Gymnema sylvestre extract (n=1),Gymnema sylvestre tea (n=1),and Aloe Vera (n=1).One patient was taking a Chinese health food that contained glibenclamide.Many patients took health foods to keep healthy and as a nutritional supplement,and most of them had not consulted their doctors or pharmacists about the use of health foods.More than 70% of the patients targeted by this study had complications such as hypertension.Since there is a possibility of health foods aggravating DM and its complications and of interactions between them and drugs used to treat DM,doctors,pharmacists and other co-medical workers should provide patients with information on the ingredients of health foods as well the adverse effects that they could have.

著者

岩尾 一

出版者

日本野生動物医学会

雑誌

日本野生動物医学会誌 (ISSN:13426133)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.4, pp.139-144, 2012-12-21 (Released:2018-07-26)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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全ての生物学的事象には至近要因と究極要因が存在する。伝統的に獣医学は病気の至近要因に集中してきた。進化医学は,病気の究極要因を問う学問分野である。本稿では,進化医学の概念と,進化医学の主流テーマから,感染症と宿主防御,進化適応環境(EEA)とのミスマッチの2つを紹介する。とりわけ飼育下の野生動物を対象にした臨床医学では,EEAとの不適合は,飼育下個体で好発する種特有の病気の病態理解のうえで重要である。胃炎症候群は,飼育下の鯨類では高率にみられる病気の1つである。 病因としては様々な要因があげられているが,はっきりとした病因は不明である。野生下の鯨類は,昼夜関係なく摂餌を行っているが,飼育下では人の活動時間の日中に集中して給餌を受ける。結果,野生下では生じにくい, 極端に長い空胃時間が日常的に繰り返され,その結果,胃炎が生じるという仮説を提唱したい。筆者の自験例では,この仮説を支持する結果を部分的に得ている。進化医学的な視点は,野生動物の臨床において,有益な洞察を与えるものと思われるが,安易な適用には批判的になり,常に対立仮説を意識すべきである。

著者

岩尾 一史

出版者

東洋史研究会

雑誌

東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.4, pp.748-716, 2014-03