4 0 0 0 OA 話者の意図と聞き手の理解:語彙アクセントの隠れた作用
- 著者
- 広瀬 友紀
- 出版者
- 日本認知科学会
- 雑誌
- 認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.13, no.3, pp.428-442, 2006 (Released:2008-11-13)
- 参考文献数
- 27
- 被引用文献数
- 1
In spoken sentence comprehension, prosody is regarded as an important information source for syntax. However, prosody can also be affected by various non-syntactic factors. The present study demonstrates that lexical accent, which itself is not relevant to syntax, is relevant to, and can have a considerable impact on the resolution of syntactic ambiguity in human sentence comprehension. In a (LB) left-vs. (RB) right-branching ambiguity in Japanese as in the example below, the presence or absence of lexical accent (indicated by “’”) on the initial adjective, (e.g., ao’i (blue): accented vs. kiiroi (yellow): unaccented) is known to influence phrasal level prosody. This in turn affected listeners' analyses on branching structure, as will be shown in the production study. ao’i⁄kiiroi siidi’i-no ke’esu-o sa’sitekudasai blue⁄yellow CD-Gen case-Acc point “Point at the case of the blue⁄yellow CD.” (LB-interpretation) “Point at the blue⁄yellow case of the CD.” (RB-interpretation) In the production task, naive speakers (n=7) gave verbal instructions to their partners to identify the target object, using a fixed phrase as indicated in the example above, where either RB or LB was intended. The F0 contour on the collected utterances showed little distinctive difference among conditions except for the LB-intended utterances with an accented adjective. The collected utterances were then fed to a perception test (forced choice task identifying the intended meaning) with a separate group of subjects (N=48). Listeners' performance in correctly identifying LB-intended utterances was significantly better for items with an accented adjective (ao’i) than with an unaccented adjective (kiiroi), whereas performance on RB-intended utterances were relatively poor regardless of the presence of an accent on the initial adjective. The results of the perception study can be explained by what was found in the production study: the successive downstep (which is conditioned to occur following an accented item) as a major cue indicating a left-branching structure was not available for items with an unaccented adjective. It is also suggested that when the relevant F0 cue is not available or useful, hearers rely more on durational cues.
2 0 0 0 OA 対照研究を利用したモーラ数知覚の検討(<特集>音声の対照研究)
- 著者
- 筧 一彦 広瀬 友紀
- 出版者
- 日本音声学会
- 雑誌
- 音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1, no.3, pp.23-28, 1997-12-30 (Released:2017-08-31)
In languages such as Japanese, hearers often encounter a sequence of more than two identical vowels. We investigated how, and to what extent a hearer can successfully segment each mora in such consecutive vowel series. In the following experimental reports, we particularly discuss effects of prosodic information such as pitch pattern and rhythm of speech. We argue that various kinds of information (pitch, rhythm, duration, lexical information) contribute to the segmentation of three or more consecutive vowels.