著者
大鳥 徹 井上 知美 細見 光一 中川 博之 高島 敬子 近藤 尚美 高田 亜美 伊藤 栄次 中山 隆志 和田 哲幸 石渡 俊二 前川 智弘 船上 仁範 中村 真也 窪田 愛恵 平出 敦 松山 賢治 西田 升三
出版者
日本社会薬学会
雑誌
社会薬学 (ISSN:09110585)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.2, pp.94-101, 2016-12-10 (Released:2017-02-09)
参考文献数
12

In the areas of home medical care and self-medication, the role of the pharmacist is growing, partly as a result of Japan’s aging society and the need to reduce medical costs. In response, the Kinki University Faculty of Pharmacy implemented a physical assessment practical training seminar in order to improve the physical assessment skills of practicing pharmacists. A series of questionnaires were conducted among pharmacists to investigate their perceptions of physical assessment practical training seminars. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed using Customer Satisfaction (CS) analysis and text mining. Based on a 5-point scale (1-low∼5-high), questionnaires revealed satisfaction for physical assessment practical training seminars was 4.6±0.6 (Ave.±S.D.). CS analysis revealed that the items “lectures” and “case seminars” had the highest level of satisfaction. However, items showing low levels of satisfaction were “auscultation of respiratory sounds” and “SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation).” Results of text mining suggested a relationship between “physical assessment” and “difficult”. Analysis of the questionnaires showed a high level satisfaction with physical assessment practical training seminars, notably physical assessment practice methods. However, CS analysis and text mining indicate the finer techniques of physical assessment were difficult to acquire.
著者
松野 純男 松山 賢治
出版者
近畿大学
雑誌
科学研究費助成事業研究成果報告書 (2012. )
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1-4, 2012-01-01

研究成果の概要(和文): 培養細胞を用いて、第2世代(非定型)抗精神病薬(SGAs)のメタボリックシンドローム(MS)誘発機序の検討を行った。神経細胞株を用いた検討では、運動神経系よりも交感神経系細胞株であるPC12 において、オランザピンが他のSGA よりも5HT_<2C>受容体のmRNA 発現を活性化することを認め、セロトニンを介した交感神経系の刺激によりMS を誘発する可能性を示した。さらに、脂肪前駆細胞株3T3L1 を用いた検討によって、オランザピンがPPARγ の活性化によって脂肪分化を促進することを認めた。以上のように、SGAs のうち、特にオランザピンが脂肪細胞を直接刺激して脂質の取り込みを亢進させるとともに、交感神経系を活性化するという相乗効果によって肥満を引き起こすことを、培養細胞を用いて明らかにすることができた。 研究成果の概要(英文):In this study, the authors evaluated the effect of atypical antipsychotic agents (SGAs) on metabolic syndrome induction. Using neuroblastoma cell lines, one of SGAs, olanzapine, induced 5HT_<2C> mRNA transcription in PC12 autonomic neuroblastoma. Furthermore, olanzapine also induced PPARγ translation and subsequent fat accumulation in 3T3L1 mouse adipoblastoma cell line. These results suggest that olanzapine induces metabolic syndrome by synergistic effect of both an activation of sympathetic nervous system and an elevation of direct differentiation of adipose tissues.
著者
松野 純男 松山 賢治
出版者
近畿大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2010

培養細胞を用いて、第2世代(非定型)抗精神病薬(SGAs)のメタボリックシンドローム(MS)誘発機序の検討を行った。神経細胞株を用いた検討では、運動神経系よりも交感神経系細胞株である PC12において、オランザピンが他の SGAよりも 5HT_<2C>受容体の mRNA発現を活性化することを認め、セロトニンを介した交感神経系の刺激により MSを誘発する可能性を示した。さらに、脂肪前駆細胞株 3T3L1を用いた検討によって、オランザピンが PPAR_γの活性化によって脂肪分化を促進することを認めた。以上のように、 SGAsのうち、特にオランザピンが脂肪細胞を直接刺激して脂質の取り込みを亢進させるとともに、交感神経系を活性化するという相乗効果によって肥満を引き起こすことを、培養細胞を用いて明らかにすることができた。
著者
西山 祐美 北田 徳昭 関戸 聡子 小林 睦 渡 雅克 内田 享弘 松山 賢治 黒田 和夫
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, pp.184-191, 2002-04-10 (Released:2011-03-04)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
4 4

A four-week practical hospital training course for undergraduates at Takarazuka Municipal Hospital has been conducted since 1998. The curriculum at our hospital consists of three elements, i.e., lectures on hospital pharmacy, the dispensing service and the clinical pharmacy service. Regarding the clinical pharmacy service, a case study had token a long time for the purpose of learning the actual services. In this study, we compared the results of the new curriculum with those of previous curriculums to establish a more effective and practical curriculum for undergraduates. Our curriculum showed no significant difference with the findings of other reports. Next, we investigated the student' s awareness by questionnaire. The results showed that most students developed on increased awareness of the pharmacist' s daily practice by the end of the practical training course. However it also showed a tendency that their interests in pharmacy practice differed according to their future courses and the university they were studying.From these results, further progress therefore appears to still be obtainable by increasing the cooperation between pharmaceutical universities and hospital pharmacies. In addition, it was considered that our curriculum should be further improved by better meeting the needs of students during the practical training course.
著者
鳴戸 郁江 岡本 佳菜美 西方 真弓 松山 賢治
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.6, pp.523-530, 2006-06-10 (Released:2007-11-09)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
6 6

In order to evaluate generic versions of famotidine, 11 kinds of famotidine tablets and 7 kinds of famotidine injection (both tablets and injection included the branded product, respectively) were subjected to dissolution testing and HPLC analysis.In the case of tablets, both the branded drug (Gaster®) and the 10 generics satisfied the standard dissolution test requirement that more than 70% of tablets should dissolve within 60 min, though there were significant differences in the time taken to achieve more than 70% dissolution. In this respect, some of the generics were quite different from the branded drug.As for the famotidine injection-formulations, both the branded drug, (Gaster® injection) and the 6 generics satisfied the standard for the content test in JP XIV. However, HPLC analysis showed that generic formulations contained a variety of impurities while the branded injection (Gaster® for injection 20 mg) contained very few impurities. In three of the generic injection-formulations-Famostagine® for injection 20 mg, Progogue® for injection 20 mg and Gasport® for injection 20 mg —the contents of impurities were significantly different from that of Gaster® for injection 20 mg.The present study showed that there were appreciable quality differences between the branded and generic versions of famotidine irrespective of formulation.
著者
松山 賢治 山下 親正 野田 敦子 後藤 茂 野田 浩司 市丸 保幸 五味田 裕
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.10, pp.4089-4095, 1984-10-25 (Released:2008-03-31)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
16 26 23

Isonicotinoyl-γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (IG) and nicotinoyl-GABA (NG), candidate prodrugs of GABA, were assessed by measuring various pharmacological responses such as anticonvulsant effect, prolongation of pentobarbital sleeping time and depressive effect on rearing or ambulation in general behavior, in relation to the GABA level in the mouse brain. The GABA level after the intraperitoneal administration of IG at a dose of 1000 mg/kg increased significantly from 2.30±0.02μmol/g wet wt. in the control to 2.93±0.05μmol/g wet wt., while NG caused only a slight increase in GABA level. IG showed a stronger anticonvulsant effect, greater prolongation of pentobarbital sleeping time and greater depressive effect on rearing in general behavior than NG did. The pharmacological effect of IG or NG corresponded well to the GABA level in the brain.
著者
細見 光一 室井 延之 東 和夫 池田 りき子 魚本 智子 大川 恭子 三宅 圭一 中川 素子 河本 由紀子 清原 義史 金 啓二 沢崎 高志 小野 達也 西田 英之 大野 真理子 緒方 園子 福島 昭二 徳山 尚吾 大西 憲明 平井 みどり 松山 賢治
出版者
日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.1, pp.64-72, 2006-01-10
被引用文献数
6 7

We conducted a survey on the practical training of pharmacy students in 47 community pharmacies and 76 hospital pharmacies in Hyogo Prefecture. Items surveyed included the acceptance system for pharmacy students, practical training curriculum, problems and difficulties. In many community pharmacies and hospital pharmacies, instruction in practical training was recognized as worthwhile despite the workload involved. Though the content of the practical training varied, dispensing and medication instruction were the most common items in the practical training for both community pharmacies and hospital pharmacies. Communication with patients and management of medication history were the focus of training in community pharmacies, while the major aspects of training in hospital pharmacies were dispensing of injections and TDM (therapeutic drug monitoring). Many pharmacists were of the opinion that the content and goals of the training should be reviewed and that it needed to be further evaluated. Revision of the practical training in universities was also recommended. Further, in order to achieve an efficient practical training curriculum it was felt that the training should be more linked to the special characteristics of community pharmacies and hospital pharmacies.