著者

浅香 勝輔

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.421, pp.83-94, 1991

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In this paper, a side view of the present-day crematoria has been investigated, by directing attention to the facilities which had already existed before zones were decided for use inside a city planning area, and by casting light on the problems encountered in the cities having such crematoria. As examples with very interesting characteristics, cities of Sakai and Higashi-Osaka in Osaka Prefecture as well as Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture have been dealt with.

著者

松本 直司 高井 智代

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.440, pp.89-98, 1992-10-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 3

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The purpose of the present study is to clarify the relation between disorder, regularity and attraction of the street view in consideration of individual differences. After several studies, we had the following results : (1)Individiual differences in perception of visual disorder and regularity were not found. (2) Visual disorder and regularity are contrary to each other. (3) Preference of the street view can be classified into four groups : each group has a distinctive relation to visual disorder and regularity, as well as to the function of the street.

著者

林 采震 栗原 嘉一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.421, pp.63-73, 1991

被引用文献数

1 4

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This study is aimed at clarifying recent exhibition activity in art museum planning in Japan, by analyzing the composition of various exhibition types in term of quantity and quality. The exhibition types are categorized into 3types depending upon the manner in which space is managed. The characteristics of these types are influenced by the factors such as period of holding, the frequency of exhibitions and the organizational setup demanded by each type of exhibition. Other aspects, not entirely architectural in nature, affect the above factors depending upon various circumstances wherein the museum is situated and the kind of materials to be exhibited.

著者

本田 昭四 山下 良二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.375, pp.76-87, 1987

被引用文献数

1

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In Japan, many houses for mine workers were built from the 1880's to the 1960's. However, since the goverment changed its energy policies in the sixties, the coal mining industries declined and mine workers who lost their jobs left the coal mining districts. In the 1970's, rehabilitation programs of the district were emphasized. Since the coal mine is located on the site where the coal is found, workers forced to live closed to the mines. Also to facilitate labor manmagement, workers have been made to live collectively. In our country this type of collective housings were called NAYA or HANBA before the 1900's. With the improvement of labor-management relations, the name have been changed to KOFU-SHATAKU, KOFU-SHUKUSHA or TANKO-ROMUSHA-JUTAKU. As the dialogue labor and management increased after the second War, the name was shortened to TANKO-JUTAKU, as it is commonly referred to in administrative circles. This paper is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, the authors studied the historically changing process of housing for miners, then we made a chronological table and divided it into six periods. In the second and third chapter, we examine the origin and evolution of NAYA and KOFU-SHATAKU that were built for coal miners between the 1880's and the 1920's.

著者

浅香 勝輔

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.421, pp.83-94, 1991-03-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

---

In this paper, a side view of the present-day crematoria has been investigated, by directing attention to the facilities which had already existed before zones were decided for use inside a city planning area, and by casting light on the problems encountered in the cities having such crematoria. As examples with very interesting characteristics, cities of Sakai and Higashi-Osaka in Osaka Prefecture as well as Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture have been dealt with.

著者

堤 純一郎 片山 忠久 石井 昭夫 西田 勝 北山 広樹

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.389, pp.28-36, 1988-07-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

1 1

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Passive utilization of natural energy is one of the most reasonable way to improve the urban thermal environment in the warm season. The sea-land breeze is an appropriate energy source for this purpose. Statistical method to extract and express the sea-land breeze component from the wind data and the relation between that and the solar radiation data are described in this paper. The AMeDAS and the SDP data, from 1980 to 1984, in 12 cities which are scattered in the whole country are used. The analysis period, which means the warm season, is fixed on condition that the 7-day moving average of daily mean air temperature is above 20℃. The sea-land breeze axis is decided from the wind rose in the analysis period. The sea-land breeze component means the wind vector component of this axis. Sea breeze hours and land breeze hours are fixed by the average sea-land breeze component at each time. The characteristics of the wind direction and speed in the sea and the land breeze hours correspond to the general nature of the sea-land breeze. The sea-land breeze intensity is defined as the difference between the average sea-land breeze component in the sea breeze hours and that in the land breeze hours. The sea-land breeze stability is defined as the ratio of the sea-land breeze intensity to the sum of the average scalar speed in these hours. The relation between the solar radiation and the sea-land breeze intensity or the sea-land breeze stability is examined.

著者

中村 泰人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.373, pp.11-20, 1987-03-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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The biometeorological architecture is defined as a study area which treats with the correlation between a human and the environment based on the biometeorology, clarifying the real state of architecture, searching the design method of architecture, and studying the whole architecture. The object of the biometeorological architecture is the environmental space design which is the technical method designing the environmental space suitable to humans in real form, keeping the fitting state. The design target of the environmental space design is the occupied environmental temperature which is the temperature surrounding the human in the environmental space based on the view point that he is on the time continuing state following by his behaviour. The evaluation of the environment is made from both points of the security and the comfortability which are introduced based on the fundamental principle of the ecology. Although the security and the comfortability are mutually compliment, the estimation of the security is superior to the comfortability. Some important discussion on the death rate as the measure of the lowest level of the security is made. The analysis of the occupied environmental temperature makes it possible indicating some problem on the direction of the research about the biometeorological architecture.

著者

戸谷 英世

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.405, pp.57-65, 1989

被引用文献数

2

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The economical activities have rapidly expanded through economic development of all over the world. When the import and export goods have increased, the codes and standards concerned of both sides (import and export) are obliged to be influenced by the level of internationalization. Recently, a lot of building materials in Japan have been imported from the USA and Canada. But there are a lot of differences among the building codes of Japan, the USA and Canada. Even if the direct trade barriers such as tarif and trade matters have been put aside, people can't utilize building materials which are imported, if the building code won't permit to use these building materials. The governments of the USA and Canada pointed out the matters of building codes as domestic barriers against the trade, and the commitees to discuss the matters have been held between bilateral countries in order to solve the matters. But the fruitful results can't have harvested, because of the lacks of the understanding of the mutual codes. The aim of this paper is to make clear the differences among the building codes. This is a seriese of analizing the codes and the difference of the codes of the three countries. In this paper, the differences of the composition and the structure of the codes are mainly discussed. The differences are not only technical matters, but social and cultural matters which have been developed through long history of each countries.

著者

藤岡 洋保 岡崎 敦子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.405, pp.149-155, 1989

被引用文献数

1 1

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It is well known that the population in the suburban area around the city of Tokyo grew rapidly between the 1900s and the 1930s, especially right after the Kanto Earthquake in 1923 and that many new residential districts were developed then. The aim of this paper is to show not a few people moved to suburban area at that time by checking the addresses, occupations and income taxes of the people who were listed on the 1921 version and 1931 version of a famous who's who called "Jinji-Koshinroku". The number of the people who lived in Tokyo Prefecture and who were carried on the 1921 version of "Jinii-Koshinroku" is 6,672. Checking their addresses and occupations, it can be clear that there was a tendency that places to live in were connected with those to work at : many wealthy merchants lived in Nihonbashi-ku, many businessmen in Shiba-ku and not a few bureaucrats in Kojimachi-ku. And around 1921, not a few people who belonged to the middle class already lived in Toyotama-gun, one of the counties surrounding the city of Tokyo. Out of the 6,672, 3,497 were listed on the 1931 version of "Jinii-Koshinroku". Among them, 2,184 were selected as valid samples to be inspected. 1,256 out of the 2,184 persons did not change their addresses. 928 did. 47 % of them moved outwards, only 10 % inwards. Many among the people that emigrated from the city of Tokyo to its suburban area were businessmen, bureaucrats and officers, who belonged to the middle class and whose income was not so big. The suburban districts where many moved in at that time were Shibuya-cho, Yoyohata-cho, Sendaeaya-cho, Nakano-cho in Toyotama-gun.

著者

河上 信行

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.420, pp.95-104, 1991-02-28 (Released:2017-12-25)

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In this paper, a study has been performed on the ways to collect funds necessary for constructions and repairs of the minor temples and shrines in late 18th century, such as Kasuga-jinja, Mitake-jinja and Myoukou-in in Musashi-koku Tama-gouri, as described in Nanushi Yoshino's records. The constructions and repairs of temples and shrines seem to had required assistances from neighboring villages. However, concerning the above examples, when studied in detail, it is revealed that Nanushi and his followers had procured all the necessary costs by organizing the properties managed by the village, and the funds and labors offerred by the villagers.

著者

飯田 雅史 菊地 弘明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.425, pp.47-53, 1991-07-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the percentage of the water content of the wooden frames and the airtightness of the house which was built by the construction method with vaporproof/airtightness and thermal insulation from the outside of the wooden frames. The results of this study were as follows : 1) The percentage of the water content of the wooden frames fell rapidly in about one year after moving-in. It was less than 15 % at all measurement points, which means that there was little danger of rotting. 2) The effective open area of the house was 346 cm2 after two years. But that fell to 315 cm2 after the windows were sealed. This means that the windows were the cause of the decline in airtightness.

著者

五島 利兵衛

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.411, pp.147-164, 1990-05-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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This study employs the grid method to examine the design procedure used in the Temple of Parthenon (built 447-432 B.C). The grid method is a new point of view : it has recently been applied in analyzing the design by J. J. Coulton, R. Tobin and K. Horiuchi. This study started by regarding the grid in round number 15 doric feet proposed by Horiuchi as a 1st plan grid (7×15 units) and the grid in intercolumnar units proposed by Coulton as a 2nd plan grid (8×18 units, each unit measures 13 1/8 doric feet). Both grids were also employed to analyze the facade design.

著者

野崎 淳夫 吉澤 晋 小峯 裕己

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.411, pp.9-16, 1990-05-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

1 1

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It is important ot clarify the air pollutant emission rates from the appliances in residences in order to protect indoor air from polluting. Traditionally, the unvented portable kerosene heaters have been one of the most popular heaters in Japan. These unvented kerosene fired space heaters, as well known, produce accumulation of contaminants indoors, of which concentration depends on the room's ventilation characteristics as well as the appliance'. Especially the emission rates from the devices have the characteristics that change in the residence with low ventilation rate where slight decrease of oxygen concentration is caused by usage of combustion appliances in a room itself. We conducted laboratory tests on their air pollutant's emission rates under lower or higher ventilation rates to determine the relationships between indoor concentration of oxygen and the emission rates of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide from two popular types of heaters in Japan. One type is of radiant kerosene space heater, the other is of kerosene fueled "fan heater" which are widely utilized in throughout Japan. We found that, with O_2 depression, CO generation rate gradually increased and NO_x generation gradually decreased.

著者

藤岡 洋保 黒岩 卓

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.409, pp.161-168, 1990-03-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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Hosin Kuroda (1885-1967) offered a few criticisms on various kinds of buildings in downtown Tokyo in the Tokyo Asahi Newspaper from November 25th through December 4th, 1910. On December 5th two architects wrote in the same newspaper that he was the first to try to openly review new buildings. Since the authors can find several architectural criticisms in other papers and magazines which were ahead of Kuroda's, what the architects said was not true. But if we define the word on 'an architectural critic' as the one who has been offering criticisms on newly-built buildings and on architectural trends for some time, we can say Kuroda was the first architectural critic in modern Japan ; he had written many articles to review new buildings in the 1910s and the 1920s. He studied esthetics at the Tokyo Imperial University where he found an interest in architecture. He had been asserting that in architecture 'truth', 'good' and 'beauty' should have come together. In his theory, 'truth' meant that real structure and material should not have been covered by others, and 'good' did that function should have been made much of. These two suggest that he was influenced by the European Medeavalists in the late 19th century. And in his thoughts 'beauty' should have come from several esthetic theories at that time. Among them 'unity in multiplicity' was the most important to him. In his criticisms on buildings, the authors can see some coincidence with his architectural idea, but he was apt to review buildings chiefly through the point of 'unity in multiplicity,' which means that 'beauty' was the most important to him, although he had kept declaring for a happy coincidence of 'truth', 'good' and 'beauty.'

著者

鈴木 亘

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.348, pp.77-83, 1985-02-28 (Released:2017-12-25)

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This paper intends to survey the functions and the formations of Qian-dian (前殿) of Imperial Palace in China from the Han to the Sui and Tang ages, and to show the histories of Zen-den (前殿) of ancient Imperial Palace in Japan, as well as its architectural characteristics, by comparing the functions and the formations of Zen-den with those of Qian-dian in China.

著者

小寺 武久

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.427, pp.p149-157, 1991-09

被引用文献数

1

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The hydraulic power stations, as going up the valleys in early 20th century, were confronted with a scenic problem and were obliged to be suitable to the scenary. Shiro SATO, an architect, was invited to design these buildings on Kiso River. The building of Momoyama power station (1923) was i built in Neo-Gothic style in reinforced concrete, but the outer surfaces of which were remained to be bare concrete as cast. This somewhat curious feature is supposed to have been an attempt by the architect, aiming to establish a style of modern architecture. It also seems to symbolize the situation of Japanese architecture in 1920s.

著者

讃井 純一郎 乾 正雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.367, pp.15-22, 1986-09-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

12 33

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Environmentel design can be taken as the cumulation of decision making. To make these decisions more successful and efficient, the goals of a design ought to be identified at each stage. We regard that the role of place evaluation research is to provide the knowledge of user's evaluation of a place for designers so that they can explore the optimum solution in a more systematic way. From the viewpoint of cognitive psychology, place evaluation can be taken as the degree to which a person sees a place as helping to achieve that person's goals on his/her cognitive system. Therefore, the goal of this research can be said as to provide a viable model of people's cognitive system associated with place evaluation. To achieve this goal, two requirements were set up. 1) The model should be of phenomenological knowledge of place evaluation, i.e. individual differences should not be disregarded. 2) The model should be a statistically condensed and tested representation of place evaluation. Based on G. A. Kelly's personal construct theory, the evaluation grid method was elaborated to satisfy the first requirement. In this paper, theoretical basis and implications of the method are discussed together with an example of the method applied on the living room evaluation.

著者

日向 進

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.396, pp.55-66, 1989-02-28 (Released:2017-12-25)

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Although religious architectures in Tamba and Tango had stayed in conservative style, from the middle of modern period onward they turned to decoration oriented style. At this time, Nakai family in Tamba Kaibara (Kaibara-cho, Hikami-gun, Hyogo) commenced their career as an engraving carpenter. At the same time, the influx of Banshu carpenters to this area increased. This research aims at consideration on the chief subject which brought this transition to the architecture in Tamba and Tango of modern period, and on their role in modern architectural scene.

著者

初田 亨 中森 勉

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.379, pp.102-111, 1987-09-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study intends to clarify the historical changes and characteristics of the building ordinances for the fire prevention of the cities in Toyama Prefecture in Meiji Era. The summary of this paper follows : 1) The first building ordinance for the fire prevention of cities in Toyama Prefecture was enacted as the prefecture ordinance number 48 in 1887. 2) After several times of amended of the building ordinance for the fire prevention of cities in Toyama Prefecture, then the almost completed prefecture ordinance was enacted as the ordinance number 51 in 1899. 3) As the results of the ordinance number 51 in 1899, the streets with Dozo-Zukuri houses with fire protection construction were built in Toyama-shi, Takaoka-shi and Fushiki-machi.

著者

川道 麟太郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.414, pp.125-132, 1990-08-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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Le Corbusier employs metaphorical expression in many places in his writing and speech. This paper focuses, on his well-known metaphorical statements in the 'VERS UNE ARCHITECTURE', namely, "La maison est une machine a habiter", "Les ingenieurs font de l'architecture", and "Le Parthenon. Voici la machine a emouvoir", which are here referred to as metaphors of the machine. The ambiguity of them is analyzed in relation to the character of metaphorical expression itself and Le Corbusier's discourses on architecture and the machine. The initial two statements each imply ironycal meaning at the back of the stated affirmatives. This double meanings make them effective and significant. The last statement is enhanced by the ambiguous meaning of the 'machine'. In the analogy between the Parthenon and cars, Le Corbusier emphasizes their similarity, but it is clear he recognizes their disparity at the same time. It can therefore be concluded that each of these statements is ambiguous.