著者

石川 遥至 越川 房子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

Journal of Health Psychology Research (ISSN:21898790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.65-73, 2018-02-01 (Released:2018-02-09)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

2

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The effect of a task that encouraged participants to divide their attention between a present distractive task and previous negative events on improving negative mood and evaluation was investigated. Participants (n=24) were randomly assigned to three task groups: (A) distraction, (B) distraction while recalling negative events, and (C) recalling negative events without distraction. Then, they performed each task for 10 minutes. Negative mood and the evaluation of previous negative events were assessed after induced rumination, task engagement, and resting for two minutes. Analyses of variance indicated no significant differences in negative mood between the groups. However, groups A and B, compared to group C showed a higher reduction in the evaluation of negative events. Moreover, only group B showed a significant reduction in negative evaluation between “after task” and “after resting.” These results suggest that when a person cannot stop ruminating about negative events, distraction with recalling negative events would be more effective for improving negative evaluations than merely continuing to ruminate.

著者

小牧 一裕

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.2-10, 1994 (Released:2015-06-13)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 8

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This study examines the effects of social support on the relationship between job stressors and mental health. Job stressors (role conflict, role ambiguity, underutilization of skills, quantitative work overload, qualitative work overload) and social support (emotional and instrumental support from co-worker, senior colleague and supervisor) were used to predict employees' mental health (depression) among 590 female employees. The results showed that 1) senior colleague support had more important implications for mental health than did supervisor or co-worker support. 2) Senior colleague and supervisor support had buffering effect, but co-worker support had little buffering effect. 3) The form of the interaction was different from the predictions of the buffering hypothesis in emotional support from supervisor.

著者

島井 哲志 岸 太一 藤野 秀美 飯田 敏晴 河村 章史 三浦 佳代

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

日本健康心理学会大会発表論文集 30 (ISSN:21898812)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.12, 2017 (Released:2017-11-06)

著者

金田 亜里沙 大竹 恵子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.47-54, 2015 (Released:2016-01-18)

参考文献数

54

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study was to develop a scale measuring mothers' level of happiness in the daily events of child rearing and to investigate the effect of maternal optimism on their happiness in child rearing. Six hundred seventy-six mothers with toddlers (age one through preschool) completed a questionnaire containing scales on optimism, child-rearing happiness in daily events, happiness regarding child care, and feelings about child rearing. The main results were as follows: (1) factor analysis revealed that the “child-rearing happiness in daily events” scale consists of two factors, called “care giving” and “interacting with toddlers” and (2) regression analysis revealed that optimism is related to increased child-rearing happiness in daily events, happiness in child care, and positive feelings about child-rearing. Also, optimism decreases negative feelings about child-rearing. These results indicated that the “child-rearing happiness in daily events” scale can measure the degree of happiness felt by mothers in daily child rearing.

著者

上野 雄己 鈴木 平 清水 安夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.20-34, 2014 (Released:2014-08-22)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study aimed to develop a psychological resilience model for university athletes (PRMUA). University athletes (N=377; 188 men and 189 women, Mean age=19.70 years, SD=1.20) participated in the study. They completed a questionnaire comprising of socio-demographic questions and questions on resilience, resilience efficacy, stressors, stress response, and self-esteem. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the hypothetical mediation model of PRMUA, which indicated that fit indices of the model satisfied statistical requirements (GFI=.99, AGFI=.94, CFI=.99, RMSEA=.08, AIC=48.32, BCC=48.93). Moreover, each path of PRMUA had a significant influence on each variable. Findings of this study partially supported our hypotheses regarding PRMUA. Further research is needed to clarify the nature of resilience. Moreover, longitudinal research is needed to develop practical uses for the model, such as increasing and predicting the resilience of athletic club members.

著者

田崎 慎治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.56-63, 2007-06-25 (Released:2014-03-28)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Relationships among the drive for thinness, health consciousness, other psychological factors and eating behaviors in college students (n = 128: 79 male; mean BMI = 21.33: 109 female; mean BMI = 20.48) was investigated. They completed the Contour Drawing Rating Scale, the Sense of Health Scale, the Self-Esteem Scale, the Japanese version of STAI and the Japanese version of DEBQ. Results from Structural Equation Modeling indicated that for female students, the drive for thinness was influenced by BMI, and health consciousness was influenced by the drive for thinness via self-esteem and trait anxiety. Moreover, restraint in eating was influenced by the drive for thinness, whereas other eating behaviors were related to the drive for thinness via self-esteem and trait anxiety. In male students, there was a significant relationship between the drive for thinness and restraint in eating. These results suggest that there are gender differences between the drive for thinness and self-esteem, trait anxiety, and health consciousness.

著者

城月 健太郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.2, pp.148-154, 2014 (Released:2014-12-12)

参考文献数

22

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Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is known as the most common type of Anxiety Disorder. In the cognitive and behavioral model of SAD, cost bias and perceived anxiety control are factors maintaining and mediating SAD symptoms. The relationship between cost bias and perceived anxiety control in social anxiety was investigated in present study. Undergraduate students (n=341) were administered self-report measures assessing each component of SAD symptoms. Path analysis was conducted to identify relationships between these components. The result indicated the high validity of the model (Goodness of Fit Index=.972, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index=.929, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation=.083). These findings suggest that SAD symptoms could be improved by changing the cost bias and perceived anxiety control.

著者

川西 陽子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.22-30, 1995 (Released:2015-06-13)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study is to examine the relation among self-esteem, appraisal (amount of stressful experience, degree of stressfulness and controllability), coping and psychological stress responses in a sample of 190 university students. Product-moment correlation cofficients were calculated between self-esteem and appraisal, between self-esteem and coping strategies, between self-esteem and psycholological stress responses. Self-esteem was negatively correlated with amount of stressful experiences, Escape-Avoidance coping, Accepting Responsibility coping and psychological stress responses. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis revealed that self-esteem, Escape-Avoidance coping and Positive reappraisal coping influenced the psychological stress responses. These results suggest that students with low self-esteem were tend to appraise daily events as more stressful, to use Escape-Avoidance coping towards stressor more frequently and to show more psychological stess responses.

著者

大木 桃代 織田 正美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.1-11, 1995 (Released:2015-06-13)

参考文献数

15

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The present study investigated the personality of people who manifested Type A behavior by using the Todai Egogram (TEG). The TEG and the Jenkins Activity Survey Student Version (JAS-S) were administered to 179 undergraduate students (93 male, 86 female). Based on the scores obtained on JAS-S, 34 of these subjects were identified as Type A subjects, 46 were as Type B and 99 were as Type X subjects. The TEG scores of Type A subjects were compared with those of the Type B subjects. The Type A group showed significantly higher TEG scores in CP, A, and FC, and also significantly lower scores in AC than those obtained by Type B group. The male Type A group showed almost the same result as above. The female Type A group, however, showed nonsignificantly higher TEG scores than Type X group. The female Type B group showed significantly lower TEG scores in CP and FC than those obtained by Type X group. The result clarified that Type A person's perspnality was dominant and critical. It also indicated that there was some difference between male and female Type A personality.

著者

前川 真奈美 越川 房子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.55-64, 2015 (Released:2016-01-18)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

3

---

A new scale for measuring components of mindfulness was developed and its reliability and validity were evaluated. Undergraduate and graduate students (N=478) participated by responding to a 72-item pilot scale. Their responses were psychometrically evaluated by conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The resulting 31-item measure was named the Six Factors Mindfulness Scale (SFMS), which included the following subscales: Nonduality, Describing, Acceptance and Nonreactivity, Objective observing, Awareness, and Being in the moment. The SFMS had good internal consistency and sufficient, 2-week test–retest reliability. Nearly all subscales of SFMS were adequately correlated with several theoretically related scales. We also examined relationships between mental health scores and SFMS factor scores. Results indicated that high awareness with low acceptance resulted in poor mental health, which supported the findings of previous research, and suggested the validity of the scale. It is concluded that the SFMS is a useful, multidimensional measure for assessing mindfulness.

著者

大竹 恵子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.2, pp.131-139, 2014 (Released:2014-12-12)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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A system of classifying the pre-contemplation stage of smoking acquisition was developed, based on participants' responses to passive smoking. Japanese undergraduate students (N=390) participated in the study. They responded to questionnaires inquiring their stage of smoking acquisition, self-efficacy and temptation to smoke, decisional balance for smoking acquisition, and impressions about scenes depicting smoking. Responses of non-smokers clearly indicated four-stages of pre-contemplation about smoking that consisted of high, intermediate, and low antipathy to smoking, and the acceptance of passive smoking. The results also showed that measures of self-efficacy decreased, whereas temptation increased as smoking related activities advanced. Moreover, the acceptance of pros of smoking behavior increased as participants progressed toward smoking, whereas their concern for cons of smoking decreased. Furthermore, negative responses to pictures showing smoking scenes were strongest in non-smokers with a high antipathy to smoking, and participants' impressions of the scenes became increasingly positive as they progressed toward smoking. This study demonstrated the validity of the new classification of the pre-contemplation stage of smoking acquisition designed for developing preventive measures against smoking among young people.

著者

春木 豊 石川 利江 河野 梨香 松田 与理子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.57-67, 2008

被引用文献数

3

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This paper provides an overview of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Program developed by Kabat-Zinn. The meaning of mindfulness, Kabat-Zinn's view of mediation, and six techniques of MBSR—eating meditation, breathing, body scan, yoga, walking meditation and sitting meditation—are explained. The effectiveness of MBSR on increased stress tolerance, cognitive change, improved self-management, relaxation, increased ability for acceptance, and awareness of body sensation are introduced, and the literature reporting the applications of MBSR on patients with various conditions, including pain, anxiety, depression, eating disorder, skin disease, cancer and organ transplant, as well as its application to lifestyle modification are reviewed. Finally, potential applications of MBSR in health psychology with a particular focus in the area of health education are discussed.

著者

前川 真奈美 越川 房子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.55-64, 2015

被引用文献数

3

---

A new scale for measuring components of mindfulness was developed and its reliability and validity were evaluated. Undergraduate and graduate students (<i>N</i>=478) participated by responding to a 72-item pilot scale. Their responses were psychometrically evaluated by conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The resulting 31-item measure was named the Six Factors Mindfulness Scale (SFMS), which included the following subscales: Nonduality, Describing, Acceptance and Nonreactivity, Objective observing, Awareness, and Being in the moment. The SFMS had good internal consistency and sufficient, 2-week test–retest reliability. Nearly all subscales of SFMS were adequately correlated with several theoretically related scales. We also examined relationships between mental health scores and SFMS factor scores. Results indicated that high awareness with low acceptance resulted in poor mental health, which supported the findings of previous research, and suggested the validity of the scale. It is concluded that the SFMS is a useful, multidimensional measure for assessing mindfulness.

著者

大浦 真一 松尾 和弥 福井 義一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

Journal of Health Psychology Research (ISSN:21898790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.Special_issue, pp.127-134, 2020-03-20 (Released:2020-03-20)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

1 2

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People that grow up in environments of maltreatment often have problems in their interpersonal relationships, and the lack of empathy could be a background factor in their difficulties. However, the results of recent studies have questioned this contention, and therefore, more detailed investigations are required. Experiences of maltreatment are known to negatively influence attachment, which is required to foster empathy. Therefore, we investigated the influence of maltreatment experiences on empathy via internal working models of attachment from a cognitive-emotional perspective and differences in the orientation of empathy. A questionnaire survey was conducted with university students (N=278). Results of structural equation modeling of their responses indicated that experiences of maltreatment increased self-oriented empathy through negative attachment-anxiety (model of the self). Moreover, such experiences reduced other-oriented empathy through attachment-avoidance (model of other). These results suggest that those growing up in environments of maltreatment not only lack empathy but are also unbalanced.

著者

施 竣訳 王 尚 松田 英子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

日本健康心理学会大会発表論文集 35 (ISSN:21898812)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.45, 2022-11-19 (Released:2023-03-09)

著者

姫野 紗也加

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

日本健康心理学会大会発表論文集 34 (ISSN:21898812)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.78, 2021-11-15 (Released:2022-10-05)

著者

松尾 和弥 福井 義一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

Journal of Health Psychology Research (ISSN:21898790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.Special_issue, pp.117-125, 2020-03-20 (Released:2020-03-20)

参考文献数

61

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Childhood abuse is known to have a significant negative impact on social perception. Therefore, abused people have highly negative psychosocial adaptation. In this paper, we focused on facial expression recognition among social cognition and discussed interpersonal relationships of abused people. Childhood abuse encourages excessively sensitive reactions to negative facial expressions and inhibits the establishment of good relationships with others. We have discussed these reactions from the following perspectives: (1) adaptation to severe environments, (2) the lack of learning and biased learning, and (3) problems of attachment. We also examined methods of intervention for correcting problems related to the recognition of facial expressions. Finally, we have discussed possibilities for future research.

著者

本多 麻子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

日本健康心理学会大会発表論文集 35 (ISSN:21898812)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.49, 2022-11-19 (Released:2023-03-09)

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

Journal of Health Psychology Research (ISSN:21898790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.2, pp.29-37, 2022-02-01 (Released:2022-03-24)

参考文献数

32

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本誌に掲載された下記の論文は,著者全員の申し出により取下げとなりました。 掲載: Journal of Health Psychology Research, Vol. 34 No. 2, pp.29–37(2021年発行) 題目: 慈悲に関連した短期認知行動療法が休離職者の職場復帰の困難感と社会機能に与える影響 著者: 菅原 大地・福 楓・神代 嗣雄・林 拓実

著者

田中 久美子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.41-48, 2002-06-25 (Released:2015-01-07)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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This study examined the effects of subjective differences in cognitive demand on eating control mechanisms. As a task with high cognitive demand, 53 female students were asked to have their photographs taken. Forty-five students who accepted the request were classified into four categories, 2 (high cognitive demand, low cognitive demand) × 2 (dieter, non-dieter). The results indicated that the “high demand-dieter” group significantly decreased eating restraint under pressure, whereas the “high demand-non-dieter” group actively restrained eating through self-regulation of food intake. Moreover, there were differences in the high and low demand diet groups in terms of motivation, strategy, and the condition after the diet.