著者

山本 勇次

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.73-84, 2013-01-31

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日本人の危機管理意識の脆弱さは、元内閣安全保障室長の佐々淳行氏によって、日本列島の地理的条件、外的緊張と、その反動としての弛緩とを繰り返す歴史的条件、それに「熱しやすく冷めやすい、忘れっぽい淡白な」国民性に理由付けられている。それに対して、井沢元彦氏は、「マイナス予測によるコトダマ反作用の法則」との視点から説いている。またこの問題は、日本人の「転向」研究から丸山正雄や橋川文三は、神道的裸身に外来思想を「着せ替え人形」のごとく着たり脱いだりする日本人の「理論信仰」と「実感信仰」との乖離的共存性からも説明されるであろう。筆者は、マーチとサイモンが言う「認知的合理性の限界」という視点から、この問題を論考してみたい。即ち、日本人は科学的実証で説明不能な現象には感覚的実証ですましてしまうところがある。この日本人の感覚的実証性の底には、神道的な「神頼み」のひとりよがりが流れている。だから日本人は、悪い予測を論じあって周囲の不安を煽るよりも楽観的・希望的観測に賭けて嵐の通り過ぎるのを待とうとする習性が古代から続いている。昨今の「竹島」や「尖閣列島」をめぐる領土問題にしても、日本人の対応は、危機管理意識の脆弱さ、あてのない楽観主義が見え隠れしている。 Japanese weakness in crisis management consciousness has already explained by Atsuyuki Sasa, former Chief of the Cabinet Security Council, as part of the Japanese national character. Motohiko Izawa also clarified this weakness in terms of the law of reaction of the spirit of language (kotodama) to a negative prediction. This problem was also attributed by Masao Maruyama and Bunzo Hashikawa to a crippling of theoretical faith and real faith. In this paper I would like to explain Japanese weakness in crisis management consciousness by means of March and Simon's "limits of cognitive rationality." The Japanese tend to depend upon a sensual positivism whenever a scientific positivism is incapable of elucidating a phenomenon. At the bottom of this sensual positivism there seems an individualistic trust in spiritual beings as shown in Shinto belief. This is why the Japanese are inclined to wait for typhoons to go away instead of ringing alarm bells by stating annoying opinions on the issue to the public.

著者

古賀 敬太 コガ ケイタ Keita Koga

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 = OIU journal of international studies : 大阪国際大学・大阪国際大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.77-96, 2015-01

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Tadao Yanaihara(1893-1961) was a pious Christian, a follower of Kannzo Uchimura. On the basis of his Christian faith, he fought against the imperialistic war and the exclusive hyper-nationalism which oppressed freedom of thought and conscience from 1932 to the end of the war. This article attempts to make clear the character of his conception of pacifism, nationalism, and the Emperor system. He regarded himself as a prophet for Japan and felt a responsibility and mission to warn against the militaristic government and nationalistic people, as Isaiah and Jeremaiah did in the Old Testament.

著者

クラレンス・ダロウ[著] 柴嵜 雅子[訳]

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.141-151, 2009-03-31

著者

田中 美和子

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.39-53, 2005-10-31

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'Cockney', one of the least-valued accents in Britain, is well-illustrated in My Fair Lady(1964), which is based on the drama Pygmalion written by Bernard Shaw. In this paper we will focus on what features cockney has, examining the lines by a flower girl, Eliza Doolittle and her father. Accent was one of the factorsthat sustained 'class barriers' especially in those days as Professor Higgins says "'Aoow' and 'Garn' that keep her in her place". We will also consider the role of cockney in the history of English.

著者

谷口 真由美

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

若手研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2007

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日本の少子化が進行している背景の一つには、「リプロダクティブ・ライツ」が保障されていないことが挙げられる。また、何故それが保障されていないのかといえば、「リプロダクティブ・セキュリティ(性と生殖の安全保障)」が確保されていないからであると考える。女性やカップルは、子どもを「産まない」という理由だけではなく、「産めない」(産みたいのに産めない・産んでも育てられない)という事情がある。安心して産める・生んで育てられる社会とはどのような社会なのか。リプロダクティブ・ライツやリプロダクティブ・セキュリティの観点から明らかにする。

著者

古賀 敬太 コガ ケイタ Koga Keita

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 = OIU journal of international studies : 大阪国際大学・大阪国際大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.3, pp.35-54, 2016-03

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This article attempts to analyze the conception of democracy and absolute pacifism in Yanaihara's political thought. For Yanaihara democracy didn't mean majority rule or due process ,but meant creation of political subject who bearsresponsibility for his nation. As to his pacifism he refused the role of balance of power in international relations and went too far into the negation of the right of self defense. Since he was skeptical of the conception "justice" in politicalarena, he clearly denied to distinguish just war and unjust war. Yanaihara insisted that democracy and absolute pacifism can be fully realized, when nations experience the religious reformation in their souls. In this sense,democracy and absolute pacifism go hand in hand with spiritual revolutionoccurred by Christianity. It is true that such an approach met with severecriticism, but it's a really interesesting attempt to consider the public role ofreligion, if, we don't confine religion in the private affair.

著者

井上 芳光 近藤 徳彦 上田 博之 石指 宏通 近江 雅人 古賀 俊策

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2011-04-01

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発汗能力は,思春期前では性差はみられず,思春期以降に男女とも増大するものの,その程度は女性が男性よりも小さかったため,若年者では女性が男性より低かった.発汗能力は男女とも加齢に伴い低下し,その性差は80 歳代で消失する傾向だった.若年者では短期間の運動トレーニング・暑熱順化に伴う発汗能力の改善の程度にも性差(男>女)がみられた.長期間運動トレーニングに伴う発汗能力の改善は,子供や高齢者が若年者より小さかった.女性の少ない発汗量は,体液の損失を最小限に抑えようとする生物学的意義が窺えた.なお,男性の運動トレーニング・暑熱馴化・加齢による発汗能力の変化は性ホルモン・成長ホルモンとは関連しなかった.

著者

橋本 義郎

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.55-75, 2008-10

著者

渡邊 太

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 = OIU journal of international studies : 大阪国際大学・大阪国際大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.69-88, 2017-10

著者

古賀 敬太

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 = OIU journal of international studies : 大阪国際大学・大阪国際大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.85-100, 2020-01

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This article intends to analyze how Satoru Kuroda, a distinguished constitutional scholar, interpreted Carl Schmitt's constitutional theory (Verfassungslehre) and adopted it to the diagnosis of the Meiji Constitution and Japanese Constitution. Especially in Carl Schmitt's constitutional theory, we pay attention to Carl Schmit's superlegal constituent power and constitutional emergency power. From the late 1930's, he began to lecture constitutional theory at Kyoto Imperial University. He at first attempted to limit the enormous and unlimited legal power of Emperor. But in the process of wartime system and total mobilization, which was seen in the National Mobilization Act(1938)and the movement of Great Politics Party(1940), he regarded Japan's critical condition as the normalization of exception and legitimatized the interference in the liberty and rights of subjects. Moreover he criticized the liberal and constitutional thought as old-fashioned ideology and attempted to absorb the rights of subjects into the integration of state. But after the world warⅡ, he accepted and legitimatized the radical transformation from imperial sovereignty to the sovereignty of people by appealing to the theory of Schmitts constituent power. He emphasized the legitimacy of constituent power and insisted that constituent power itself is not factual will, but is restrained by the legitimacy or the concrete order.

著者

古殿 幸雄

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.33-48, 2012-01-31

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This paper is dedicated to the late Dr. E. M. Goldratt by whose passing I was deeply affected. Dr. Goldratt proposed the Theory of Constraints (TOC). This paper introduces Dr. Goldratt's TOC which is based on the premise that the rate of goal achievement is limited by constraints which it then seeks to identify. TOC is systematized using the following management methods: Throughput Accounting, Process of Ongoing Improvement, Drum Buffer Rope, Thinking Process and Critical Chain Project Management; all of which are examined in this paper.

著者

村田 菜穂子 前川 武 ムラタ ナホコ マエカワ タケシ Murata Nahoko Maekawa Takeshi

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 = OIU journal of international studies : 大阪国際大学・大阪国際大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.105-116, 2017-01

著者

柴嵜 雅子

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.85-101, 2012-10-31

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Official policies on prenatal diagnosis (PND) and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) in Japan are substantially stricter than in many Western countries due partly to aggressive protests by some activists. They claim that PND and PGD followed by selective termination represent Nazi-like selection and devalue those living with disabilities. There are, however, some flaws in this so-called 'expressivist argument.' First, it grants unwittingly the moral status of born children to pre-embryos and fetuses. Second, it ignores the difference in kind and severity among various impairments which require specific treatment. Third, history shows that PND and PGD have developed hand in hand with the growing support for disability rights. Therefore, fourth, the fact that people with disabilities might feel offended does not suffice as a reason to override the reproductive rights of prospective parents who want to benefit from the modern technologies.

著者

井口 貴紀 中井 哲夫

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.1-14, 2011-10-31

著者

奥 正嗣 オク マサツグ Masatsugu Oku

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 = OIU journal of international studies : 大阪国際大学・大阪国際大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.57-75, 2015-01

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This paper examines the Austrian Republic under the control of the Allied powers. In April 1945, Austria was released from Hitler's Nazis, and came under the control of the Allies. Under various restrictions of the Allied powers, Austrian political parties, the provisional central government, and provisional local governments played an important part in the reconstruction and democratization of Austria. The Austrian provisional central government enacted the Provisional Constitution of 1945, which declared Austria a combined legislative and administrative power, and a centralized, united state. After a while, federalism was restored by an amendment of the Provisional Constitution. In December 1945, the Federal Constitution of 1929 came into effect again, in place of the Provisional Constitution of 1945. In 1955, the Austrian Republic recovered complete sovereignty and, still more, declared itself a permanently neutral state.

著者

黄 婕

出版者

大阪国際大学

巻号頁・発行日

2012

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平成26年8月1日学位取消

著者

柴嵜 雅子 シバサキ マサコ Masako Shibasaki

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 = OIU journal of international studies : 大阪国際大学・大阪国際大学短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.59-72, 2013-10

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The eugenics movement that flourished in the early twentieth century is now denounced as morally wrong, whereas the liberal eugenics of today is endorsed by some ethicists because it is based on the decisions of parents and free from coercion. Both these views are based on the reproductive rights of parents. This paper aims to shed a new light on the two types of eugenics by taking account of the child's right to an open future. First I illustrate that the forced sterilization of the past had an aspect of protecting children from disease or abuse that might be inflicted on them by their parents. Second, I argue that whereas the old eugenics did not harm offspring, the new one can be detrimental to children whose lives are restricted by traits imposed on them by their parents.

著者

早川 公

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2022-04-01

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文化人類学界では、公共人類学に代表されるように、近年になって社会との具体的な関与のあり方やそのための理論の模索がさかんになってきた。本研究では、大きく2つの問題に応えるために以下の課題を設定する。第1に、これまで文化人類学者の余技とみなされてきた「アウトリーチ」の取組みに着目し、その具体的実践から制作の技法を抽出する。そして第2に、これまで文化人類学の学術的意義とみなされてきた他者理解とは別の仕方の特定を分析する。この2つの検討を通じて、公共領域の問題に関わる人文社会科学の具体的なあり様を提示することが本研究の目的である。

出版者

大阪国際大学

巻号頁・発行日

1995

著者

横山 誠 蜂須賀 美羽 相奈良 律 森本 崇資

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.135-143, 2009-10-31

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The aim of this study was to analyze the positive results achieved by changes instigated in the team management of the OIU women's lacrosse team. It was discovered that the attitudes of the team members improved following participation in a team-building camp. For the purpose of the study, the squad members were divided into two groups and their attitudes ascertained. There was no statistically significant difference found between the groups, which may affirm the reason for the team's success in the Kansai Student Lacrosse League. In terms of team management, it is believed that encouraging the members to focus on building awareness of their own skills and roles within the squad enables them to contribute better to the team performance.