著者

竹山 実

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1339, pp.64-65, 1993-03

著者

海老澤 模奈人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1997, pp.339-340, 1997-07-30

著者

海老澤 模奈人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1998, pp.285-286, 1998-07-30

著者

瀬口 哲夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1426, 1998-09-20

著者

大岩 昭之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.499, pp.259-260, 1997-09-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

22

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I would like to discuss on the three points as mentioned below as your paper. 1. The name of roof (floor) materials should be "arka" instead of "agatu".2. The method of scale cited is not necessarily commonly used in Tibet. Moreover, what is mentioned in Chinese notation tend to differ considerably from the original Tibet, thus it should not be taken as it is.3. As against an act meaning 'to sit' in Tibet, "gdan" should be used as the most characteristic things.

著者

高橋 敏夫 大森 信次 坪田 張二 栗原 和夫 渡辺 茂雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. C, 構造II (ISSN:09150137)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1991, pp.433-434, 1991-08

著者

石鎚 貴志 上田 善彦 司馬 勢也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. B-1, 構造I, 荷重・信頼性,応用力学・構造解析,基礎構造,シェル・立体構造・膜構造 (ISSN:13414453)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2001, pp.681-682, 2001-07-31

著者

宮里 梨紗 辻原 万規彦 岡本 孝美 中村 泰人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会研究報告. 九州支部. 2, 環境系

巻号頁・発行日

no.44, pp.37-40, 2005-03

著者

若井 正一 大内 一雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会東北支部研究報告集 (ISSN:13434713)

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.49-52, 1987-11-21

著者

杉田 弥生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

防火

巻号頁・発行日

no.2018, pp.147-148, 2018-07-20

著者

礒部 真緒 山本 弘樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

防火

巻号頁・発行日

no.2019, pp.373-374, 2019-07-20

著者

河角 広

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.799, 1953-06

著者

吉川 彰布

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.767, pp.141-150, 2020 (Released:2020-01-30)

参考文献数

27

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Masuno Kosetsu was a prominent figure in Tenrikyo becoming the Shikishima Grand Church head in his late 20’s, and the president of the company publishing the periodical, Michinotomo, where he edited and also contributed an article “Architecture and Clothing in our Religion” in its 1925 May edition. This article retains a vital role in understanding the architectural intent and thoughts of the Tenrikyo at the time being one of the oldest written disquisition about the architectural aspects of the religion. Here, Masuno categorizes the features and characteristics of the Tenrikyo architecture into five periods, each a decade long, starting in 1888 when the buildings for the regional churches began. In what Masuno defined as the first period from 1888 to 1897, he defines the regional churches built during this period to be the origins of Tenrikyo church designs. Analyzing the constructed churches in those periods, the features he did not describe revealed a style. Common features consist of a wood constructed single storied ceramic tile covered hipped roof with an entrance at the front with space extending further to the back. The similar architectural features among these first generation churches suggest some discussion took place within the followers to create a standard style for the church when it did not have one to follow. Masuno considers the churches from the first period to be “dark and fragile, ” and praises the architectural development of the churches from the second period of 1898 to 1907, to “give the impression of cheerful and glorious.” As the religion grew, the need for a larger building to house the followers pressed the development of the church constructed during this period to become larger. Churches in this period although still single storied, consist of double layered roof raising the ceiling height resulting in a more airy and brighter atmosphere inside relative to the first generation of churches leading to the before mentioned impression Masuno have had. The third period 1908 to 1917 was what Masuno called it as "a stale period" with no particular development to found in his view. It was a period when the colossal construction was taking place at the Tenrikyo headquarters. The completion of the headquarter buildings provided a new reference for the regional churches to follow. Masuno describes the fourth period of 1918 to 1925 as a period when "focus was placed into the regional dioceses." In numbers constructed, the third period has built more. However, those dioceses were mostly converted buildings. As such, Masuno's assessment is correct where all of the nine constructed dioceses was explicitly designed and built for this purpose including the Nara diocese where Masuno was the head then. The fifth period is the period after the published article. Masuno predicts several new churches constructed including those rebuilding after The Great Kanto Earthquake such as Azuma, the first concrete church completed in 1931. In the same year, Tohon church also completed reconstructing their church using a steel-framed concrete system. The use of new construction material reveals their concerns towards fires. This period was also the time wood constructed churches were at their peak in scale and glamour in the likes of Koriyama, Koga, Heishin, and Shikishima; the church Masuno was the head of until his early death in 1928. These churches were similar in size as the headquarter building, and in some cases more glamorous in its ornamentation. Further analyzing the built churches of the periods Masuno defined in his article confirms his assessment and revealed the architectural origins, trends, and shifts in regional churches and dioceses of Tenrikyo at the time.

著者

高橋 人志 黒野 弘靖

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会北陸支部研究報告集 (ISSN:03859622)

巻号頁・発行日

no.55, pp.393-396, 2012-07-22

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新潟県内の民家を高齢者福祉施設に転用した3事例について、2005年から2011年までの建物や運営内容の変化を明らかにした。うちの実家では、高齢者だけでなく幅広い世代の利用ができるよう、運営内容や家具配置を変化させている。かじまちの家では、大規模な改修により、デイサービスの利便性向上と地域利用の促進がはかられている。村上市コミュニティ・デイホームでは、町家の構成や運営内容に変化は見られない。

著者

山田 有吾 熊倉 洋介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2003, pp.683-684, 2003-07-30

著者

熊澤 貴之 高田 大稀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.757, pp.591-599, 2019-03

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&nbsp;In recent years, as the size of displays have become larger, the number of installed outdoor street vision around station intersections have increased year by year. However, there are not sufficient rules to regulate outdoor street vision. Besides, there are no previous studies that have quantitatively examined the causal relationship between physical environmental factors and psychological evaluation of the landscape with outdoor street vision. It is necessary to quantitatively consider the relationship between the physical environmental factors of outdoor street vision and human reactions. In addition, it is necessary to demonstrate concrete guidelines in order to maintain an attractive landscape. Therefore, landscape simulation experiments were conducted using a 1:100 model, in which physical environmental factors such as the number of installed street vision and its size were changed. Subsequently, based on the obtained data, the factors that prescribe landscape evaluation are quantitatively examined.<br><br>&nbsp;As a result of clarifying the factors that regulate landscape evaluation around the intersection of a station with outdoor street vision, the following three points were observed.<br><br>&nbsp;1) Landscape evaluation around station intersections was strongly influenced by outdoor advertisements. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the influence of outdoor street vision is stronger than those of wall advertisements and rooftop advertisement towers.<br><br>&nbsp;2) As a result of evaluating the landscape around the intersection in front of a station, it was confirmed that the feeling of bustle and sense of brightness increase in proportion to the size of the advertisements. Consequently, it was confirmed that the sense of cohesion and comfort decreased in inverse proportion to size of the advertisements. In addition, the bustle and brightness feelings increase when the installation ratio of the outdoor street vision is high, while the sense of cohesiveness and comfort are increased when the installation ratio of the outdoor street vision is low.<br><br>&nbsp;3) In the vicinity of the intersection in front of the station, the comfortable feeling is maximum with the installation ratio of the street vision of 2%. It would be better if there was no street vision than there was not. The installation ratio 5% to 5.5% is an equilibrium point that satisfies 4 scales. When this level is exceeded, the downside is conspicuous in terms of cohesiveness and comfort. It is the limit of the allowable range with the installation ratio of 8%.<br>&nbsp;Based on the above findings, a landscape formation index around the station crossing is described. The upper limit of the percentage of street vision to be installed should be 5% to 5.5%, which is the equilibrium point. It is reasonable to set the allowable range to 8% or less.

著者

李 威儀 鈴木 毅 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.468, pp.133-141, 1995-02-28 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 3

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By analysing the uses of Lonsan-temple's precinct in Taipei, this research attempts to discover the factors involved in generating an affordable urban public place for being. Through observation of the temple and survey of the users, we believe that the signifigance of this temple as an sffordable place for being is supported by the fact that there are many kinds of activity-types occurring throughout each day. Furthermore, the temple is serving as an important place for communication and assimilation of public information related to politics, markets and other related contents occuring in city-life. These features (proximity, flexibility and locus of information) are the basic reasons of which this open space serves as an affordable place for being to users. By means of the sequential uses of the other places located in Lonsantemple's district, it is still impressed us that Lonsan-temple serves as a referent head-quarter of the located district.

著者

木村 祥裕

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.664, pp.1143-1151, 2011-06-30 (Released:2011-11-16)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

10 15

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In general, the seismic capacity of H-shaped beams with the local bucking is estimated by the two main structural factors. One of them is the plastic deformation capacity in the skeleton curve, and the other is the cumulative hesteresis energy in cumulative hesteresis loops. Their correlation has not been shown even though each one has been individually used as the seismic capacity of the beams. In this paper, the correlation between the cumulative hesteresis energy and the plastic deformation capacity of H-shaped beams are experimentally investigated in 11 test series and the empirical equations based on the previous experimental results are suggested.

著者

中島 智章

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1997, pp.323-324, 1997-07-30

著者

清水 肇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2587-2597, 2021

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<p> This paper presents an idea to explain the relationship between children's behavior and characteristics of places in after childcare facilities though observation researches. </p><p> Surveyed 2 facilities, W and M have outside open spaces and are considered to have various places inside and outside for diversity of acts. Observation survey to record all children's act of each scene was done. 1354 acts for 65 scenes in 12 days were recorded in facility W and 1148 acts for 56 scenes in 9 days were recorded in facility M. </p><p> Typology for investigation of children's act was proposed. Acts are categorized as "solo act", "play with form" or "spontaneous act" from a point of view of forms to be involved with others. And acts are categorized as "active", "sitting" or "with surroundings" from a point of view of way to use places. </p><p> Rates of acts were similar in W and M, about 15% for "solo act", about 43% for "play with form" and 43% for "spontaneous act" </p><p> Most of "play with a form, active" were found in open spaces in W and M. Most of "play with a form, sitting" were found in areas with desks in rooms </p><p> "Spontaneous play, sitting" and "contacting act, sitting" were found in the "area under trees" in W. "Spontaneous play, active" and "contacting act, active" were found in the "area under and around eaves" in M. "Spontaneous play with surroundings" are plays using situations given by features of places. They were mainly found in the "area under trees" in W and the "area under and around eaves" in M as plays with conditions of ground, animal, insects, plants or materials. </p><p> Many "solo acts" were found in rooms or corners for reading and rest of them were found in various places in or around group acts. </p><p> Moving acts are understood as "space using". Sitting acts are understood as "base using". These two and "surroundings using" are basic types of place using. </p><p> "Space using" is to act in a place with a void and a plain where moving acts are allowed. </p><p> "Base using" is to act in a place where it is allowed to remain at ease such as a place with furniture, wall surrounded place or a higher place. </p><p> "Surroundings using" is to act with specific feature of a place such as natural environment, natural material or unique equipment. </p><p> Open spaces for "space using" and indoor spaces for "base using" are secured in W and M. Places in particular state for "spontaneous act" were found in addition. These situations are considered to show a possibility that "spontaneous act" are done in condition where "space using", "base using" and "surroundings using" are related each other. Following study in detail is necessary about "spontaneous act". Difference of rates of acts of individuals were found according to individuals, activity analysis. Some children spend most of time with "play with a form" or with "spontaneous act" and a few children tend to spend more time with "solo act" than others. </p><p> In conclusion acquirement of places for "space using", "base using" and "surroundings using" were found to be important as a living facility for children with various ways of behaviors. </p>