著者

横仙 勝樹 高橋 鷹志

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.395, pp.19-30, 1989-01-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

3

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In order to clarify man-environment interaction, the paper focuses on the mental system in which we recognize the spatial relationship of the environment. This system, which is based on our usual experience, is named 'spatial schemata' here and considered as consist of the recognized 'places' and some rules which combine these 'places'. The word 'places' was defined first, after careful consideration given to the relationships between human behavior and physical settings. A model of 'spatial schemata' was hypothesized with reference to Minsky's Frame Theory. Four frames were chosen to represent 'spatial schemata' here '. 'KOKO (here)' frame, 'ASOKO (over there)' frame, which represent mentally near and far places respectively, 'connected' frame and 'separated' frame, which represent the spatial relationship between two 'places'. Finally, an analysis on subjects' sketch-maps were made to examine validity of this model. In conclusion, the differences between each types of sketch-maps were clearly described using the four frames. As a result: of this experimental investigation the proposed model of 'spatial schemata' was proved to be an effectual system to describe man-environment interaction.

著者

市岡 綾子 高橋 鷹志 鈴木 毅 篠崎 正彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E, 建築計画, 農村計画 (ISSN:09150153)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1992, pp.51-52, 1992-08

著者

大橋 寿美子 小谷部 育子 篠原 聡子 小泉 雅生 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.577, pp.17-24, 2004

被引用文献数

2 2

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Increasing of double-income, non-blood and single or couple family has revealed the limit of the nLDK housing for nuclear family. In this paper, spatial organization model for future family is proposed and based on the model works of houses are analyzed. We hypothesized that family functions are substituted by the habitation network which builds relationship not only between individuals other than blood relatives, but also between individuals and regional society are substitute for family function. The notion of the Open Common is proposed as a domain in which a resident interact with other people who constitute this habitation network. Furthermore, a model plan and existing houses of the free adaptation type are presented and analyzed.

著者

井上 由起子 外山 義 橘 弘志 高橋 鷹志 鈴木 毅

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-1, 建築計画I, 各種建物・地域施設, 設計方法, 構法計画, 人間工学, 計画基礎 (ISSN:13414518)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1995, pp.113-114, 1995-07-20

著者

李 威儀 鈴木 毅 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.468, pp.133-141, 1995-02-28 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 3

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By analysing the uses of Lonsan-temple's precinct in Taipei, this research attempts to discover the factors involved in generating an affordable urban public place for being. Through observation of the temple and survey of the users, we believe that the signifigance of this temple as an sffordable place for being is supported by the fact that there are many kinds of activity-types occurring throughout each day. Furthermore, the temple is serving as an important place for communication and assimilation of public information related to politics, markets and other related contents occuring in city-life. These features (proximity, flexibility and locus of information) are the basic reasons of which this open space serves as an affordable place for being to users. By means of the sequential uses of the other places located in Lonsantemple's district, it is still impressed us that Lonsan-temple serves as a referent head-quarter of the located district.

著者

渡辺 秀俊 安藤 正雄 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.474, pp.107-114, 1995-08-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2 2

---

A man sitting for an extended period changes positions both consciously and subconsciously. This study, premised on the transactive relation between man and his environment, analyzed through observation the sitting behaviour of theater audience and train passengers, with the aim of understanding the dynamics of sitting posture. The findings show that the number of times a change of posture took place is affected by attire, condition of neighboring seats, and the differences of spacial features and its location. Moreover, they point out to the existence of multiple basic postures such as those determined by the design standard of the seats, as well as seat types. The result of the analysis with Marcov Chain Model indicates irreducible, non periodic pattern of posture transition. The existence of multiple basic postures was confirmed using the stationary distribution method, while the computation of average time intervals shows short interval for the postural change. This analysis of postural transition provides a fundamental understanding that can be utilized as index for the evaluation of seats.

著者

横仙 勝樹 高橋 鷹志

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.395, pp.19-30, 1989

被引用文献数

4 3

---

In order to clarify man-environment interaction, the paper focuses on the mental system in which we recognize the spatial relationship of the environment. This system, which is based on our usual experience, is named 'spatial schemata' here and considered as consist of the recognized 'places' and some rules which combine these 'places'. The word 'places' was defined first, after careful consideration given to the relationships between human behavior and physical settings. A model of 'spatial schemata' was hypothesized with reference to Minsky's Frame Theory. Four frames were chosen to represent 'spatial schemata' here '. 'KOKO (here)' frame, 'ASOKO (over there)' frame, which represent mentally near and far places respectively, 'connected' frame and 'separated' frame, which represent the spatial relationship between two 'places'. Finally, an analysis on subjects' sketch-maps were made to examine validity of this model. In conclusion, the differences between each types of sketch-maps were clearly described using the four frames. As a result: of this experimental investigation the proposed model of 'spatial schemata' was proved to be an effectual system to describe man-environment interaction.

著者

秋葉 泰則 長浜 宏和 西尾 悦子 塩野 禎隆 大橋 寿美子 高橋 鷹志

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1998, pp.155-156, 1998-07-30

著者

西出 和彦 初見 学 橋本 都子 込山 敦司 橋本 雅好 高橋 鷹志

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2001

---

立体的な空間の広がりや形態に特徴がある居住空間において、実際に展開されている生活様態、人間の心理・生理に与える影響を明らかにすることを目的として、居住実態調査、実験室実験、および実際の居住空間での実験を行った。1、天井高や室空間形態に特徴のある居住空間を対象として居住実態調査を行い、実際の居住者の生活様態・意識の把握を行い、空間との関連を3次元的に考察した。(1)立体的にデザインされている住空間を対象とした調査を行い、空間と居住様態の関係を考察し、高さ方向の変化は住まい方に様々な影響を与えること、居住者による能動的な空間への働きかけの実態、天井の高い空間が質の豊かさをもたらす可能性について明らかにした。(2)空間構成に特徴のある住宅における居住者の入居から現在に至る環境移行の実態追跡調査を行い、居住者が自分たちにあった環境を創成してゆく過程を明らかにした。2,天井高や室空間形態に特徴のある実際の居住空間において、空間の容積、天井高、形状がどのような行為を可能にするか、どのような印象を与えるか等について実験を行った。3,室空間の天井高と容積、開口比率等に関するデータを収集し、室の機能、用途、使用人数、時代背景・文化と3次元空間・容積との関係という観点から現況の把握・整理を行った。以上の分析結果は、室空間の計画における容積という視点を取り入れた新たな尺度の提案を行うことを目指し、実践的な計画に向けた天井高や容積からみた室空間のデザイン理論の提案のための基礎となるものである。

著者

橋本 都子 上野 佳奈子 倉斗 綾子 高橋 鷹志 佐野 亮子

出版者

千葉工業大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2011

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本研究では、オープンスクールのデザイン指針を明らかにすることを目的に、国内のオープンスクール(美浜打瀬小学校)を対象に、オープンプラン教室を活用するための実践的研究を行った。研究成果の概要は、大きく次の2つに分けられる。1)イタリアの学校教育施設に関する調査研究、2)美浜打瀬小学校の学習環境づくりに関する研究

著者

苅谷 哲朗 西出 和彦 高橋 鷹志

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.673, pp.511-520, 2012

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The author argues in the way of ideographic analysis concerning visual human images as interfaces between person and environment, that is compared with the way of nomothetic analysis which pursues objectivity and universality. The function of affective meaning is reconfirmed here, and the purpose of the study could be to pursue the aspect of the variety, multi-layering, and transaction of affective meaning. Analytical description of the scene was done in an environmental situation which could be said as a socio-ecological event. Then it is observed that the quality of the informations which belong to the affective meaning in the visual human images changes through perceptual cycles, and that it does not only control the person to person relationships and behavior settings at the spot but also gives non-ignorable influences to spatial arrangements and its architectural planning and design, as an important example of interface.

著者

中田 貴寛 高橋 鷹志

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, pp.529-530, 2002-06-30

著者

花里 俊広 村木 美貴 高橋 鷹志

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E, 建築計画, 農村計画 (ISSN:09150153)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1990, pp.151-152, 1990-09-01

被引用文献数

1

著者

古賀 紀江 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.494, pp.97-104, 1997

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

19 7

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The house, as an environment with which the elderly interact, is discusscd in this paper based an analysis of places (within the house) that the elderly prefer in their daily lives. The analysis focuses on the particular places in a room where daily activities take place and constitutes the study of a smaller scale environment than other previous studies have handled. Preferred places are categorized, by the purpose of activity at a given place, into 'JOUZA': a habitually preferred seating place where the elderly spend most of their time for multiple daily activities, 'KOZA' : a particular seating place for special activities, 'SEWAZA': a place where p]ants, fish, etc., are kept, and other places. Features of the environment that the elderly themselves construct in their housed are clarified by this analysis.

著者

田中 美絵 初見 学 太田 華 高橋 公子 橋本 都子 高橋 鷹志 込山 敦司

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-1, 建築計画I, 各種建物・地域施設, 設計方法, 構法計画, 人間工学, 計画基礎 (ISSN:13414518)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1995, pp.715-716, 1995-07-20

著者

王 青 高橋 鷹志

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, pp.19-20, 1997-07-30

被引用文献数

1

著者

橘 弘志 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.89-95, 1997

被引用文献数

38 10

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify meaning of regional environments for elderly people by means of comparison of behavioral environments in housing complex area and those in town area. The method of this study is an interview with elderly residents in these areas about places to use, routes to pass, and communications they have in the area in everyday life. The findings are as follows. 1) Behavioral environments of elderly residents in two areas are quite different. 2) Opportunities of diverse communications and accessibility to places influence the quality of regional environments. 3) Two models of behavioral environment are found, those are intention-determinant model and action-inductive model. 4) Especially for the elderly, their behavioral environments are strictly regulated by the regional environment they live in.

著者

込山 敦司 橋本 都子 初見 学 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.119-124, 1997

被引用文献数

20 6

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This study makes clear the effects of floor square and ceiling height on the sense of volume and impression of interior-space. Subjects experienced the experimental space (wider floor square and lower ceiling height), and experienced the compared space (the same volume of the experimental space, smaller floor square and higher ceiling height), and answered the sense of volume and which space was felt yuttari^*. The results were summarized as follows: 1) The volume of the space of high ceiling height was felt bigger than that of the space of wide square. 2) The results of the feeling of yuttari showed three tendencies. A) The feeling of yuttari was not felt in the space of lower ceiling height (under 2100mm). B) If the difference in floor square of two spaces was 30% or smaller, the feeling of yuttari was felt in the space of bigger volume. C) If the difference in floor square is bigger, the feeling of yuttari was felt in the space of wider floor square. *The Japanese word "yuttari" includes loose, spacious and feeling of easy.