著者
篠原 久
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.3, pp.573-593, 2004-12-31

There is a similarity in argument between Adam Smith's posthumous essay 'Of the External Senses' and Thomas Reid's Inquiry into the Human Mind. George Berkeley's New Theory of Vision was their common source of thought. The unique argument for 'instinctive perception' which Smith presents at the end of his essay, however, finds its echoes in the opening paragrath on 'Prudence' in his final edtion of The Theory of the Moral Sentiments.
著者
田中 敏弘
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.2, pp.1-16, 1999-07

This is based on the paper read at the Economics Seminar, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University on 5 November, 1997 on the occasion of retirement under the age limit of the writer. It traces his studies and teachings in the history of economic thought at Kwansei Gakuin University for about 45 years from 1953. His speciality in the history of economics is widely divided into three fields : (1) Classical political economy including British Mercantilism, (2) Marginal Revolution and the development of modern economics, and (3) the history of American economic thought. In the first field, it focuses on his studies on the economic and social thoughts of Bernard Mandeville, David Hume, Adam Smith, the Scottish Enlightenment, and the Classical economics in general. In the second field, it centers on Marginal Revolution and the formation and development of modern economics, especially on W. S. Jevons, Carl Menger, Leon Walras, Alfred Marshall, John Bates Clark, Irving Fisher, and the lecture of modern economics. In the third field, history of American economic thought, American Neoclassical economics, especially J. B. Clark and I. Fisher, and the American Institutional economics : Thorstein Veblen, W. C. Mitchell, J. R. Commons, John Maurice Clark in particular, and the lecture of history of American economic thought are treated.
著者
松枝 法道
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.2, pp.71-88, 2005-09-30

In a non-cooperative game of an international environmental technology transfer program, it is quite plausible that the transfer contribution of a donor country and the accommodating effort of a recipient country are "strategic complements" to each other. In this note, we first derive the conditions under which such strategic complementarity arises within a fairly general setup. We then discuss several economic consequences to which this strategic complementarity can lead. In contrast to the case of strategic substitutes, a Stackelberg leadership always leads to Pareto improvement from the Cournot-Nash equilibrium in the case of strategic complements. Moreover, even a unilateral environmental action by either country could result in Pareto improvement in the presence of strategic complementarity.
著者
山田 真裕
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.1, pp.408-387, 1997-03

The importance of koenkai organizations in electoral politics is well known in Japan. This article points out inadequacies in previous studies and proposes an analytical framework for the study of koenkai organizations and the political dynamics that surround these organizations. Previous studies have usually been plagued by two biases. One bias is the scope of the research. Previous studies have focused mainly on national and conservative politicians, even though local and liberal politicians also have own koenkais. The other bias is a lack of organizational perspective. Because of this lack of organizational perspective, previous studies have not been able to fully examine the dynamics of koenkais. It makes analyses tend to be static and explanations tend to be on the macro level or too culturalistic. Hence, a very stereotyped image of koenkais prevails. Consequently, few studies of longitudinal analysis have been conducted concerning koenkais, and we have not paid sufficient attention to the relationship between koenkais at different levels (national levels, local assemblies, governors, mayors, village chiefs, etc.). In this article, we claim that these inadequacies are the result of an absence of a systematic, analytical framework. In order to construct it, we utilize resource mobilization theories and political party organizational theories by Angelo Panebianco. Both sets of theories focus upon organizational dynamics and incentives. After brief explanation of these theories, we clarify analytical points at three levels : the micro level. the mezzo level. and the macro level. The micro level analysis focuses on intraorganizational politics within koenkais. At this level koenkais are regarded as a system; composition, inputs (resources), and outputs (activities) are analyzed. Mezzo level analysis focuses on the inter-organizational relationship that surrounds koenkais and local political power structures. At the macro level, we consider the implications of koenkai politics on national political regimes, the characteristics of political power, opportunity structure, and elite recruitment in Japan. By introducing this analytical framework, we hope to better comprehend the political dynamics of elections in Japan.
著者
上田 徹一郎
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.303-308, 1962-07-30
著者
冨田 宏治
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.785-825, 2000-06-30

1 Preface 2 "Modern Consciousness" and "Self-dialogue" 3 "Self-dialogue" and "the Dialoguistic Reason" 4 "Self-aialogue" and "Radical and Plural Democracy" 5 Lack of "the Sense of Others" 6 A Perspective of "the Fourth KAIKOKU"
著者
林 宜嗣
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.1, pp.81-96, 2008-07

Metropolitan areas of Japan have recently experienced significant structual changes. The population change exerts a big influence on the growth and decline of the city. In addition, urban deterioration leads to a migration of individuals to the suburbs. This paper inspects the population changes in the Tokyo and Osaka metropolitan areas and explains the close relationship btween urban amenities and migration. It finds that a decentralized urban public policy is necessary to stop cumulative city deterioration.
著者
出水 忠勝
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.1, pp.43-75, 1971-03-30

In this article I intend to investigate into Scandinavian legal realism, especially according to the views of Prof. Alf Ross. The legal realists in Scandinavia have, in general, a trend of an empirical philosophy. They reject the idea of an a priori principle of "justice" and develop the realistic theories in accordance with the principles of an empiricism. Prof. Alf Ross is known as a moderate realist among the Scandinavian legal realists. In his book "Towards a Realistic Jurisprudence" (1946), he mainly criticizes the problem of the dualism in law from the realistic point of view, and also in his "On Law and Justice" (1959), describes his own realistic theory. Then I will examine his theory so as to understand the distinctive features of Scandinavian legal realism, and additionally, will compare Scandinavian legal realism with American legal realism. Thus this article is devided into following chapters : 1. Introduction. 2. The premises for the theoretical construction. 3. The development of Legal Realism. 4. Some additional considerations. -Especially the comparison with American Legal Realism- 5. Conclusion.
著者
小林 伸生
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.3, pp.423-438, 2004-12-31

There are three conflicting views about the relationship between the level of specialization (or diversification) of industrial structure and its growth, namely, MAR externalities, Jacobs' externalities, and Porter's "Industrial cluster". This paper investigates which theory is most applicable to Japanese regional industries by using manufacturing industries' data. In the general machinery industry, which provides common technology to other industries, diversified agglomeration structure positively affects growth (supporting Jacobs' externalities.) However, specialized structure positively affects the growth in the other processing/assembling industries, especially electronics (supporting MAR externalities). Judging from the empirical results, it depends on the character of each industry which theory is applicable. Or, if we see spatial agglomeration of basic processing industries (like general machinery) with the growing industries as an "industrial cluster", the third view advocated by Porter is most applicable.
著者
足立 由美 高田 茂樹 雄山 真弓 松本 和雄
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
教育学科研究年報 (ISSN:02889153)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.7-14, 2003-03-25
被引用文献数
1

近年,コミュニケーションメディアの多様化やその普及・影響について論じられているが,携帯電話の急速な変化・普及とそのことが与える影響については研究・議論が追いついていない感さえある.本稿では,2回の調査によって携帯電話コミュニケーションの実態から見えてきた大学生の対人関係について考察することを目的とする.特に携帯メール利用についての実態を報告するとともに,性別分析の結果も報告する.調査は関西学院大学の学生に対して,質問紙調査を行った.1回目の調査(以下調査1)では携帯電話の所有率や利用実態について,2回目の調査(以下調査2)では調査1の結果に基づき,携帯メールの利用実態についてより詳細に尋ねた.調査1は2000年6月中旬から8月末にかけて,調査員5名が大学内,または大学周辺で個別に調査を実施した.収集したデータ数は197名分であり,有効回答数は195名(男性94名,女性101名)となった.調査2は2002年1月中旬から1月末にかけて,調査員2名が学部の講義に出席していた学生を対象に集団または個別に調査を実施した.収集したデータ数は305名分であり,有効回答数は302名(男性161名,女性141名)となった.調査結果から,大学生にとって携帯電話は単なる情報伝達手段ではなく,最も身近なコミュニケーションメディアであることが明らかになった.特に携帯メールによる文字コミュニケーションは同世代の対人関係の絆や依存意識を高めるものとして機能していると考えられる.本研究から携帯電話の通話相手および携帯メール相手と普段の依存対象との正の相関が示された.携帯電話によるコミュニケーションの対象を見ると,音声通話ではほとんど出てこないきょうだいや先生が携帯メールでは挙げられている.このことは携帯メールコミュニケーションが対人関係を広げる可能性を示唆したものだと言えるだろう.その反面,不特定相手とのEメールへの希望は減少してきていること,恋人との音声通話および携帯メールの頻度の高さ,そして恋人への依存度との高い正の相関などから,狭い選択的人間関係の中で絆を深めるのに携帯メールが使用されていることも読み取れる.また,携帯メールは男性よりも女性に利用頻度が高いという先行研究の結果が再確認された.男性にとって携帯電話は積極的に新しい人間関係(特に異性関係)を広げるもの,女性にとっては親しい仲間(特に同性の友人と)の絆を強めるものとして機能する可能性が考えられる.携帯電話というメディアが対人関係に与える影響についてさらなる研究が期待される.