著者

Masahiro Goto Yoshihiro Yamashina Akihiro Takada Yui Kikuchi Takafumi Hamaoka Shigeru Terada

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.4, pp.335-340, 2022 (Released:2022-04-08)

参考文献数

22

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of using a cold pack while doing resistance exercises for enhancing muscle strength and muscle hypertrophy through decreased intramuscular oxygenation and/or increased myoelectric activity. [Participants and Methods] Twenty-four resistance-trained males (age: 26.4 ± 8.4 years, height: 169.3 ± 5.2 cm, body weight: 74.7 ± 8.8 kg) involved in this study. All the participants completed two experimental sessions in random order (cold pack resistance exercise and resistance exercise) with a 3-day interval. Four types of resistance exercises (4 sets × 8 repetitions with an 8-repetition maximum) targeting the right triceps brachii muscle were performed in both the experimental sessions. [Results] The percentage baseline oxyhemoglobin/myoglobin level during resistance exercise was significantly lower, the half-recovery time of muscle oxygenation in intervals between sets was significantly longer, and the myoelectric activity was significantly higher in the cold pack resistance exercise than in the resistance exercise session. [Conclusion] The results suggest that using a cold pack with resistance exercises is effective in inducing intramuscular deoxygenation and increasing myoelectric activity and may be useful for increasing muscle strength and inducing hypertrophy.

著者

Jun Okamoto Yorimitsu Furukawa Naomi Kobinata Hideto Yoshikawa Fujiko Araki Atsuro Yagyu Yuji Iwasaka

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.10, pp.779-783, 2021 (Released:2021-10-13)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

4

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[Purpose] We aimed to analyze parameters of pulmonary function and physiological, psychological, and physical factors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receiving pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and music therapy (MT). [Participants and Methods] This randomized crossover comparative study included in-patients diagnosed with COPD and a ratio of forced expiratory volume measured at the first second and forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) of <70% after administration of a bronchodilator. Patients were randomly divided into two groups that received either PR only or MT and PR (n=13 each). The PR program included conditioning, respiratory muscle training, and endurance training, whereas the MT program included vocal, singing, and breathing exercises using a keyboard harmonica. The programs lasted 8 weeks, in which pre- and post-intervention data were compared every 4 weeks. [Results] The FEV1/FVC in the MT group improved after the intervention. Expiratory volume control was obtained better with feedback by sound than with expiration practice. In the MT and PR program, it was easier to adjust the timing and volume of breathing, obtain expiratory volume control, and, thus, improve FEV1/FVC than in conventional practice. [Conclusion] Combining MT with PR improves parameters of pulmonary function in patients with COPD. Music therapy is a novel approach that, in combination with PR, may be used in COPD management.

著者

Yuichi Takata Shinji Matsuoka Nobuhisa Okumura Koji Iwamoto Mitsugu Takahashi Eiichi Uchiyama

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.12, pp.1519-1521, 2013 (Released:2014-01-08)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

13 17

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[Purpose] The aim of this study was to determine whether insoles change standing balance on the ground in normal and flat-footed subjects. [Subjects] Twenty subjects with flatfeet and 20 subjects with normal feet were included in this study. [Methods] Body sway was evaluated based on the center of pressure while subjects stood on the ground. Body sway was measured during upright standing with the feet 10 cm apart for 30 seconds. The total locus length and the area of body sway were then measured using a zebris system. Measurements were made under three sets of conditions: using BMZ insoles, which supported the cuboid; using Superfeet insoles, which supported the medial longitudinal arch; and with no insoles. [Results] The 3 insole conditions were compared. On level ground, the total locus length for the Superfeet insole was significantly less than those for the BMZ insole and no insole. [Conclusion] On level ground, Superfeet feet insoles were effective in stabilizing standing balance in both flat-footed and normal-footed subjects.

著者

Yo-Han Uhm Dae-Jung Yang

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.300-303, 2018 (Released:2018-02-28)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of computerized postural control training using whole body vibration on lower limb muscle activity and cerebral cortical activation in acute stroke patients. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty stroke patients participated and were divided into groups of 10, a group of the computerized postural control training using whole body vibration (Group I), the computerized postural control training combined with aero step (Group II) and computerized postural control training (Group III). MP100 was used to measure lower limb muscle activity, and QEEG-8 was used to measure cerebral cortical activation. [Results] Comparison of muscle activity and cerebral cortical activation before and after intervention between groups showed that Group I had significant differences in lower limb muscle activity and cerebral cortical activation compared to Groups II and III. [Conclusion] This study showed that whole body vibration combined computerized postural control training is effective for improving muscle activity and cerebral cortex activity in stroke patients.

著者

Sang-Hyun Moon Jung-Hyun Choi Si-Eun Park

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.238-241, 2017 (Released:2017-02-24)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 17

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of functional electrical stimulation on muscle tone and stiffness in stroke patients. [Subjects and Methods] Ten patients who had suffered from stroke were recruited. The intervention was functional electrical stimulation on ankle dorsiflexor muscle (tibialis anterior). The duration of functional electrical stimulation was 30 minutes, 5 times a week for 6 weeks. The Myoton was used a measure the muscle tone and stiffness of the gastrocnemius muscle (medial and lateral part) on paretic side. [Results] In the assessment of muscle tone, medial and lateral part of gastrocnemius muscle showed differences before and after the experiment. Muscle stiffness of medial gastrocnemius muscle showed differences, and lateral gastrocnemius muscle showed differences before and after the experiment. The changes were greater in stiffness scores than muscle tone. [Conclusion] These results suggest that FES on ankle dorsiflexor muscle had a positive effect on muscle tone and stiffness of stroke patients.

著者

Sung-Tae Kim Joon-Hee Lee

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.194-197, 2017 (Released:2017-02-24)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

8

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[Purpose] To investigate the effects of Pilates breathing on trunk muscle activation. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty-eight healthy female adults were selected for this study. Participants’ trunk muscle activations were measured while they performed curl-ups, chest-head lifts, and lifting tasks. Pilates breathing trainings were performed for 60 minutes per each session, 3 times per week for 2 weeks. Post-training muscle activations were measured by the same methods used for the pre-training muscle activations. [Results] All trunk muscles measured in this study had increased activities after Pilates breathing trainings. All activities of the transversus abdominis/internal abdominal oblique, and multifidus significantly increased. [Conclusion] Pilates breathing increased activities of the trunk stabilizer muscles. Activation of the trunk muscle indicates that practicing Pilates breathing while performing lifting tasks will reduce the risk of trunk injuries.

著者

Jeong-il Kang Dae-Keun Jeong Hyun Choi

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.37-41, 2018 (Released:2018-01-27)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

7

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[Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to apply early intervention via microcurrent and cryotherapy in patients who underwent rotator cuff reconstruction surgery, and to investigate the effects of such interventions on pain and inflammation levels based on the analysis of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and on changes in muscle tone. [Subjects and Methods] The study population consisted of 30 patients who had undergone rotator cuff reconstruction surgery, with 10 patients each assigned to the control, experimental I (E-1), and experimental II (E-II) groups. On the day after surgery, muscle tone, blood CRP level, and pain were measured. For the following two weeks, continues passive motion (CPM), icing, cryotherapy, and microcurrent were applied to the each group. After the respective interventions, CRP levels, pain, and muscle tone near the shoulder area were measured again. [Results] In the post-hoc test of between-group comparison, a statistically significant difference in CRP level was found in the cryotherapy group. A difference in shoulder muscle tone appeared only in the supraspinatus muscle, with post-hoc test results showing that the biggest change occurred in the cryotherapy group. [Conclusion] Cryotherapy may be able to help stabilize inflammation as well as reduce pain and muscle tension when applied in patients following rotator cuff reconstruction.

著者

Dae-Young Kim Byoung-Do Seo

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.9, pp.919-923, 2012 (Released:2012-12-01)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

12 13

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[Purpose] This study examined the effect of taping the quadriceps femoris muscles of healthy college students on anaerobic muscle power (AMP) and the anaerobic threshold (AT) to analyze the functional value of taping on athletic performance capacity. [Subjects] Thirty male healthy college students were enrolled in this study. [Methods] The study was performed from April to May 2010 (for a month). Kinesio tapes, 5 cm in width, were applied to quardriceps femoris muscles of participants. AMP and AT tests were conducted a sports science research laboratory. The paired t-test was conducted to examine the significance of differences between before and after taping. [Results] Mean power, peak power, mean power/kg, peak power/kg showed significant increases after taping. The induction time of AT, and, VE, VO2, HR, VO2max at AT showed no significant improvements after taping, but RPE showed a significant improvement. [Conclusion] Taping of the quadriceps femoris muscles of healthy college students affected AMP but not AT suggesting that taping influences athletic performance capacity.

著者

一色 俊行

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.3, pp.99-103, 2000 (Released:2007-03-29)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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痛みを理解するためには,単に身体的側面からの捉え方をするのではなく,心理学的側面からの理解が必要である。痛み知覚は情動との関連性が高く,身体的原因の全くない疼痛,いわゆる心因性疼痛も存在する。この心理的疼痛に関してICD-10とDSM-IVの分類について解説し,理学療法に関連の強い幻肢痛と慢性疼痛について主に心理面からの関係を述べた。

著者

村田 勇太 和智 道生 治郎丸 卓三 大西 均 藤谷 亮 野口 真一 布留 守敏

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.4, pp.289-293, 2023 (Released:2023-08-15)

参考文献数

14

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〔目的〕ライフキネティックトレーニング(LKⓇ)の介入を行い,視覚機能と視覚と身体コントロールの協調性に対する効果の検証を行うこと.〔対象と方法〕対象者は,高校サッカー部に所属する男性52名とした.一般的なサッカーのトレーニングに加え,60分間のLKⓇを週1回,12週間連続で行うLKⓇ群と,一般的なサッカーのトレーニングのみを行うCON群に無作為に分類し,選択反応回数と周辺視野を計測した.〔結果〕LKⓇ群で選択反応回数,周辺視野ともに有意に増加を認めた.〔結語〕LKⓇによりサッカー選手の選択反応回数,周辺視野は向上することが示唆された.

著者

Toshiki Azuma Kentaro Sasaki Ayako Yokota Yousuke Watanabe Kazunari Kuroda Masaki Takahashi Ryousuke Asa Kyouichi Sakamoto Yusuke Ohta Toshihiro Haba Shinsuke Goto

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.6, pp.465-470, 2023 (Released:2023-06-01)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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[Purpose] This study aimed to assess the correlation between lateral thrust and clinical symptoms after high tibial osteotomy and determine lower limb alignments that may decrease lateral thrust. [Participants and Methods] We included 54 patients (73 knees) who underwent high tibial osteotomy. Clinical symptoms, including the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score and the hip–knee–ankle angle measured via radiography, were assessed 12 months postoperatively. Lateral thrust was measured using three-dimensional motion analyses. Logistic regression was used to calculate the cut-off values with good Japanese Orthopaedic Association score and lateral thrust as dependent variables and both lateral thrust and hip–knee–ankle angle as independent variables. [Results] The lateral thrust cut-off was 3.1° (sensitivity: 0.83; specificity: 0.74; area under the curve: 0.76), while that of the hip–knee–ankle angle was 1.9° of valgus (sensitivity: 0.71; specificity: 0.81; area under the curve: 0.72). [Conclusion] Good clinical outcomes after high tibial osteotomy can be expected with a lateral thrust of ≤3.0°, indicating that the target hip–knee–ankle angle should be 2.0° valgus. In cases where valgus alignment is insufficient, lateral thrust may develop, which should be assessed using gait analysis.

著者

Ali A. Thabet Anwar A. Ebid Mohamed E. El-Boshy Afnan O Almuwallad Elham A Hudaimoor Fatimah E Alsaeedi Rahaf H. Alsubhi Rahaf H. Almatrook Rawan F. Aljifry Saja H. Alotaibi Shuroq M. Almallawi Wejdan O. Abdulmuttalib

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.9, pp.695-699, 2021 (Released:2021-09-01)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

6

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[Purpose] To determine the effect of pulsed high intensity laser therapy (HILT) versus low level laser therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. [Participants and Methods] This was a randomized clinical trial that included 30 females diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea who were assigned randomly into two groups of equal numbers. The treatment was three sessions every cycle for three consecutive cycles, where group (A) received pulsed HILT and group (B) received LLLT. All participants were evaluated before and after treatment sessions by visual analogue scale (VAS) and at the end of treatment by pain relief scale (PRS). [Results] The results showed a significant decrease in the severity of pain in the two groups. Comparison between the two groups showed a statistically non-significant difference in the severity of pain and pain alleviation at the end of the treatment course. [Conclusion] Both pulsed HILT and LLLT are effective in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea, with no significant differences between the two modalities.

著者

Hiroshi Takasaki Takahiro Ueno

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.1, pp.31-39, 2023 (Released:2023-01-01)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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[Purpose] We aimed to identify possible solutions to enhance evidence-based practice (EBP) in rehabilitation professionals in Japan. [Participants and Methods] A three-round Delphi method was undertaken among a cohort of clinical therapists (328 physical therapists, 55 occupational therapists, and 6 speech therapists). In the first round, the participants listed possible solutions for promoting EBP, other than 12 solutions presented in a previous study; subsequently, a new list was created. In the second round, a newly-created list of solutions was presented, and the participants responded on a 5-point Likert scale on how much they agreed with the solutions promoting EBP in Japanese rehabilitation professionals. In the third round, the distribution of responses obtained in the second round was presented, and participant’s agreement was again assessed on a 5-point Likert scale. [Results] Across the three rounds, data were collected from 33.7% to 47.0% of all eligible participants. After the first round, 17 possible solutions were developed, and a list of 29 solutions was used in the second round. After the third round, 10 solutions reached the predetermined criteria for consensus. [Conclusion] In this study, ten possible solutions to promote EBP were proposed by the Japanese rehabilitation professionals.

著者

Naoki Tanaka Yasutomo Sakai Yosuke Maruyama Tetsuro Hirayama Wataru Iwamoto Koji Wagatsuma

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.22-25, 2022 (Released:2022-01-12)

参考文献数

17

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the shoulder and elbow joint angles, upper limb angular velocities, and elbow varus torque when throwing balls of two different sizes. [Participants and Methods] The pitching motion of 26 junior baseball players was analyzed using an optical motion capture system. The balls used were a standard baseball and a small ball of equal weight. Shoulder external rotation/abduction and elbow flexion were measured. The maximum values of shoulder joint internal rotation, elbow joint extension, wrist flexion angular velocity, and elbow joint varus torque were also evaluated. The ball velocity was determined as an index of pitching performance. [Results] The shoulder external rotation and elbow flexion angles were higher when pitching with a small ball. The joint angular velocity was also significantly higher when pitching with a small ball for all items examined. The ball speed was significantly higher with the small ball. The maximum varus torque of the elbow joint divided by the ball velocity was significantly lower for the small ball. [Conclusion] For a junior baseball player with a small hand length, using a small ball enables pitching with low stress on the elbow joint.

著者

Mark M. Mañago Kyle Kimbrell Emily R. Hager Hannah Dwight Johnny Owens Michael Bade

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.4, pp.275-283, 2022 (Released:2022-04-08)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

2

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[Purpose] There is little evidence for blood flow restriction (BFR), or Kaatsu, training in people with neurologic conditions. This study’s purpose was to survey clinicians on BFR use in people with neurologic conditions. [Participants and Methods] One-hundred twelve physical therapists and other healthcare professionals who reported using BFR in the past 5 years completed an anonymous, online survey. [Results] Eighty-nine percent of respondents thought BFR was safe in people with neurologic conditions. Meanwhile, 38% reported BFR use in people with neurologic conditions. The most common intervention used with BFR was resistance training (n=33) and the most commonly reported benefit was improved strength (n=27). The most common side-effect causing treatment to stop was intolerance to pressure (n=6). No side-effects requiring medical attention were reported. In order to support future BFR use in neurologic populations, the most common response was the need for more research (n=63). [Conclusion] Despite the lack of evidence, clinical use of BFR in people with neurologic conditions may be somewhat common. Although this study had a relatively small sample size and collected data retrospectively, the results support the potential clinical feasibility and safety of BFR use in patients with neurologic conditions and suggest that more research is needed.

著者

Ju-Hong Kim

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.6, pp.1085-1088, 2017 (Released:2017-06-07)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

14 31

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[Purpose] While electromyography (EMG) biofeedback has been recently used in diverse therapeutic interventions for stroke patients, research on its effects has been lacking. Most existing studies are confined to functions of the lower extremities, and research on upper extremity functional recovery using EMG biofeedback training is limited. Therefore, this study examined the effects of training using EMG biofeedback on stroke patients’ upper extremity functions. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects of this study included 30 hemiplegia patients whose disease duration was longer than six months. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=15) receiving traditional rehabilitation therapy and an experimental group (n=15) receiving both traditional rehabilitation therapy and training using EMG biofeedback. The program lasted for a total of four weeks. In order to examine the subjects’ functional recovery, the author measured their upper limb function using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment and Manual Function Test, and activities of daily living using the Functional Independence Measure before and after training. [Results] A comparison of the study groups revealed that those in the experimental group experienced greater improvement in upper extremity function after training in all tests compared to the control group; however, there was no significant difference in terms of the activities of daily living between the two groups. The results of this study were as follows. [Conclusion] Thus, stroke patients receiving intensive EMG biofeedback showed more significant upper extremity functional recovery than those who only received traditional rehabilitation therapy.

著者

Kensuke Oshima Tsuyoshi Asai Hisumi Esaki Satoru Kameyama Junshiro Yamamoto

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.9, pp.621-626, 2021 (Released:2021-09-01)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

4

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[Purpose] In this study, we verified the validity of the step time and walking speed obtained from the smartphone gait analysis application CareCoaching. [Participants and Methods] The participants were 66 independent, community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older who performed a 10-m walking test twice each under preferred- and slow-speed conditions. We concurrently measured gait motions using CareCoaching and the OptoGait system for reference data. Both systems compute walking speed and step time as gait parameters. We examined the concurrent validity of these parameters by using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) and limits of agreement (LOAs) with Bland−Altman analyses. [Results] In the preferred walking speed condition, the ICCs of walking speed and step times between the CareCoaching and the OptoGait system were 0.67 and 0.93, respectively. In the slow walking speed condition, the ICCs for walking speed and step time were 0.78 and 0.97, respectively. In addition, the LOAs for step time were −0.0941 to 0.1160 for preferred walking speed and −0.0596 to 0.0883 for slow walking speed. The LOAs for walking speed were −0.4158 to 0.0568 for preferred walking speed and −0.3348 to 0.0523 for slow walking speed. [Conclusion] CareCoaching showed excellent agreement for step time and moderate-to-good agreement for walking speed in independent, community-dwelling older adults.

著者

寺本 喜好 臼井 永男

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

理学療法のための運動生理 (ISSN:09127100)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.4, pp.171-175, 1994 (Released:2007-03-29)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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この研究の目的は,脚長差の出現が直立姿勢における骨盤と腰椎の形態及び左右の荷重差に与える影響ついて検討することである。健常な20名(男性11名,女性9名)を対象に,二台の体重計の上で左右の下肢に脚長差を順次つけ,直立姿勢における左右の荷重差を計測した。その内4名について骨盤と腰部の左右捻転角を測定した。その結果,ヒトは10~20mmの脚長差においても,骨盤と脊柱で捻転(回旋)と側彎を繰り返して垂直方向のバランスをとっているが,重心は脚長差の長脚側に移る傾向が見られた。平均30mm以上の脚長差になると平衡感覚は破綻をきたし,姿勢は乱れ直立位を保つことは困難であった。このように脚長差の出現は骨盤と脊住を捻転側彎させて,垂直方向に直立位を保とうとするが,前後左右の重心を乱し不良姿勢を形成する可能性を内包している。また左脚よりも右脚の方が,平衡機能を保つ上で優位な利き足となっていることが示唆された。

著者

関 勝男

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

理学療法のための運動生理 (ISSN:09127100)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.4, pp.215-221, 1994 (Released:2007-03-29)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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幼児の運動発達は「生涯にわたり, 継続的に変化するあらゆる過程である」ことを強く認識したい。その発達過程には,個人差があり, 個人の遺伝的な素因に大きく左右されながらも,生活環境を含む「成熟と学習」の相互交渉によるところは大きく重要な要素であった。特に, 脳性麻痺児に対する適切な知覚・運動機能の刺激は、正しい運動の発達を促進する原動力となっている事実を知り,その一つひとつを継続的に慎重に確認していかねばならない。歪んだ形の運動発達を極力避け,残存能力を最大限に活用し,生活空間を拡大することにより, 自ら選ぶ自立生活を確立する力となり, さらに社会性を培う基盤となることを理解したい。

著者

中村 隆一

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

理学療法のための運動生理 (ISSN:09127100)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.3, pp.149-156, 1994 (Released:2007-03-29)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

2 2

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運動学習は各種の運動技能を獲得する過程である。筋運動の関与する技能の獲得でもあり,その過程においては知覚と運動との相互作用が運動制御の視点から重視されている。一方,リハビリテーション医療においては,機能回復,とくに中枢神経系障害後の運動機能回復と訓練との関連を運動学習によって説明する試みもある。そこで,本論では学習理論の諸相および神経生物学,運動学習の特徴,運動制御から見た運動学習,その臨床応用に必要な基礎知識などについて解説した。