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3 0 0 0 OA 泣き声によって惹起される母乳分泌の神経科学的基盤

著者: 井上貴雄
出版者: 長崎大学
雑誌: 若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日: 2009

乳児の泣き声が母親の母乳分泌に如何なる影響を及ぼすかを泣き声の成分解析と胸部血流を測定することで調べた。その結果、乳児の泣き声には非可聴領域(超音波)の成分がふんだんに含まれていた。そして、可聴領域と非可聴領域の成分が同時に母親に曝されることによって、胸部血流量は特異的に上昇した。一方で、未経産女性に対しては非可聴成分の有無によって、胸部血流の変動は見られなかった。したがって、ヒト母親では出産によって、泣き声に対する感受性が増強され、それによって、意識下における乳児から母親への情報伝達が引き起こされる可能性が示唆された。

2020-01-03 01:02:40
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https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21792265/

3 0 0 0 OA Interdisciplinary disaster preparedness: Study abroad in Saint Kitts and Nevis

著者: Gwyneth MILBRATH Audrey SNYDER Marcus MARTIN
出版者: Disaster Nursing Global Leader Degree Program
雑誌: Health Emergency and Disaster Nursing (ISSN:21882053)
巻号頁・発行日: pp.2018-0008, (Released:2019-10-31)
参考文献数: 12

Aim: Disaster preparedness education is one approach to improving the preparedness of the health and public sector work force. The purpose of this report is to describe one approach to improving disaster preparedness for nurses and other health professionals through the unique opportunities available through academic study abroad. This report will describe the process of developing, approving, and implementing a disaster preparedness course in Saint Kitts and Nevis as a model for other programs.Methods: This case report was written based on the experiences of the authors who have together developed and implemented an interdisciplinary study abroad program in disaster preparedness and global health at three different institutions. Common strategies and barriers are described to model and encourage others to produce similar programs in other locations.Results: The major steps involved in creating a disaster preparedness study abroad program are selecting an international partner, developing course curriculum, writing a course program proposal, recruiting students, and maintaining international partnerships. As an example, the program in Saint Kitts and Nevis is described and incorporates learning strategies, including guest lectures, applied activities, service learning, cultural experiences, and simulation activities.Conclusion: This case report provides an example of how to propose, develop, and implement a study abroad course in disaster preparedness. As disaster preparedness, response, and management is a multidisciplinary field, early exposure to diverse training and knowledge in a new environment can prepare nurses and professionals from other disciplines to contribute to a culture of disaster preparedness both in their chosen communities and across the globe.

2020-01-03 00:00:00
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3 0 0 0 OA eポートフォリオとしての教育ビッグデータとラーニングアナリティクス

著者: 森本康彦
出版者: 一般社団法人 CIEC
雑誌: コンピュータ&エデュケーション (ISSN:21862168)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.38, pp.18-27, 2015-06-01 (Released:2015-12-01)
被引用文献数: 1

高等教育機関を中心に,教育の質保証・質向上の実現のためにeポートフォリオが急速に導入され,初等中等教育においても,学びの過程で生成される児童生徒の学習記録をICT機器を用いて蓄積し,いわゆるeポートフォリオとして学習指導や学習評価に活かそうとする取り組みが始まっている。一方,学習行動ログやICTの操作ログなどの学習履歴データを分析・可視化するラーニングアナリティクスが注目を集めている。しかし,ラーニングアナリティクスにおいて,どんな意味のある有用なデータをeポートフォリオとして蓄積・分析し,学習者にどのように提示すべきかなどの教育的観点からの議論は十分にされていない。そこで,本論文では,eポートフォリオを活用した学習におけるラーニングアナリティクスについて明らかにする。さらに,教育ビッグデータのあり方について言及するとともに,教育ビッグデータに対応した新時代のeポートフォリオシステムのコンセプトである「eポートフォリオ2.0」について説明する。

2020-01-02 21:40:52
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3 0 0 0 OA 浜松棟梁と徳川幕府作事方大工棟梁

著者: 西和夫
出版者: 一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌: 日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.260, pp.137-144, 1977-10-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

Early in Edo period in Hamamatsu, there were some carpenters named Hamamatsu-toryo. Some of them worked in Edo and emploied later by the Tokugawa Shogunate. The main contents of this paper is as follows. 1. Hamamatsu-toryo, early in Edo period.-Sato, Sugiura, Kuwabara, Tsuzuki, Watanabe and Asahara. 2. Daikugashira, the master carpenter in Hamamatsu, Den-e-mon Sugiura. 3. Asahara family.-family history, family tree. 4. Hamamatsu-toryo and Sakujikata-Daikutoryo, carpenters in the organization of the Tokugawa Shogunate.

2020-01-02 20:57:32
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3 0 0 0 OA 日本に於けるABO式血液型遺伝子頻度の年次及び歴史的変動について

著者: 天野尹
出版者: 一般社団法人日本輸血・細胞治療学会
雑誌: 日本輸血学会雑誌 (ISSN:05461448)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.29, no.6, pp.597-606, 1984 (Released:2010-03-12)
参考文献数: 8

The term of 37 years, from 1925 to 1961, could be divided into five periods. The first corresponds to one with a stable and high birth rate, the second to that of Japan-China War, the third to that of World War II, the fourth to that of postwar with its rapid drop in birth rate and the fifth to that with a low birth rate since then. This classification of period shows the change of historical conditions of Japan.The materials for the test of homogeneity were prepared from random sample from the cards of the registered donors in Shimane, Yamaguchi, Akita and Iwate Prefectures and Bernstein's method was applied to estimate the gene frequencies (p: gene of A, q: gene of B, r: gene of O).The results of the test of homogeneity between each period could be expressed as follows: in Shimane Prefecture; q in the third period decreased, in Akita Prefecture; q in the third peroid decreased, in Yamaguchi Prefecture; p in the fourth period increased and in Iwate Prefecture, q in the latter half of the fifth period decreased.The effect of hybridisation, areal biased donation, immigration and inbreeding must be considered as possible factors in the change of gene frequency.There is very little hybridisation in Japan and is not relevant here.Areal biased donation which means an increase or a decrease of coming donors from particular districts was demonstrated in the survey of Shimane blood center, and in the population size of the blood center level this biased donation shows no significant change of gene frequency.An assumption of 4% immigration, from Akita to Shimane Prefecture, revealed no change of gene frequency, but when immigration amounted to 10% in two or more years the test verified that there is a significant change in the distribution of gene frequency. But such an excessive immigration is not the real condition in prefectures of country-side.If there is an effect of inbreeding, there must be a significant difference of p2, q2 and r2 between the first period and the fifth period, since the fifth period corresponds to the second generation of the first period. But the results of these computations were not significant in any of the four prefectures. The change of previously mentioned social and historical conditions have led to decrease of the number of birth, the fractionising of population, the temporary isolation of inhabitans and then subsequent relaease of fractionising and isolation. The consequence of these changes is the so called “bottle-neck effect”.In countries of the world where a high frequency of hybridisation takes place the results such as mentioned here would be difficult to obtain.