著者
本田 由紀 濱中 義隆 中村 高康 小山 治 上西 充子 二宮 祐 香川 めい 小澤 昌之 堤 孝晃 河野 志穂 豊永 耕平 河原 秀行 西舘 洋介
出版者
東京大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

本研究は、人文社会科学系大学教育の分野別の職業的レリバンスを把握することを目的とし、①大学3年時点から卒業後2年目までのパネル調査、②25~34歳の社会人を対象とする質問紙調査、③大学生・卒業生・大学教員を対象とするインタビュー調査を実施した。その結果、主に以下の知見が得られた。(1)人文社会科学系の大学教育の内容・方法には分野別に違いが大きく、教育の双方向性・職業との関連性の双方について教育学・社会学は相対的に水準が高いが、経済学・法学等の社会科学は前者の、哲学・歴史学等の人文科学は後者の、それぞれ水準が相対的に低い。(2)大学教育の内容・方法は卒業後の職業スキルに影響を及ぼしている。
著者
上西 充子
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1668, pp.70-75, 2012-11-26

2014年3月に卒業する予定の大学3年生たちの就職活動(企業から見れば採用活動)の公式開始日である12月1日が目前に迫ってきた。 「100社にエントリー(登録)したけど、1社も内定をもらえない」「卒業しても就職できずにニートになっている人もいる」──。 こうしたショッキングな"実態"を伝えるニュースを目にして、不安を募らせる学生や親たちも多いだろう。
著者
上西 充子
出版者
法政大学キャリアデザイン学会
雑誌
生涯学習とキャリアデザイン = 生涯学習とキャリアデザイン (ISSN:13493051)
巻号頁・発行日
no.9, pp.3-21, 2012-02

This study aimed to investigate qualifi-cations of liberal arts students required by recruitment staff. The relationship between qualifications and jobs, and the extent to which specialized knowledge and intellectual capacity are evaluated in recruitment, are focused in this study. The following has been revealed. 1) The need for specialized knowledge in recruitment is limited. It is commonly recognized that specialized knowledge is developed after entering the company. 2) Intellectual capacity which enables the acquisition of knowledge and skills is commonly required. But whether high level intellectual capacity is highly evaluated or not depends on jobs. In some jobs high level intellectual capacity is highly evaluated, in others human skills are rather evaluated. 3) Among qualifications required in recruitment, intellectual capacity is less brought to the surface. One reason is that human skills required for all are more commonly emphasized. Another reason is that demand for intellectual capacity does not need to be open. 4) Companies require intellectual capacity of students, but they do not care whether it is developed within the curriculum of universities or elsewhere. So, liberal arts student should be aware of the demand for intellectual capacity, and they have to develop it somewhere. The ability of universities to develop intellectual capacity of students should be paid more attention by students, universities themselves, and companies.
著者
上西 充子 梅崎 修 南雲 智映 後藤 嘉代
出版者
法政大学キャリアデザイン学会
雑誌
生涯学習とキャリアデザイン = 生涯学習とキャリアデザイン (ISSN:13493051)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.67-81, 2016-03

This report presents an analysis of data collected from a follow-up survey of university graduates. Using descriptive statistics of working condition, knowledge of work rules, and awareness of labor unions, the study attempts to provide an insight into studentsʼ transition from school to work. This data can be used as a basis for the practical education of labor laws. The follow-up survey revealed three facts. First, we examined only those who work full time at their first job and thenworked in companies with a union. We foundthat these respondents are working undergood labor conditions. Second, the respondentsʼ knowledge of work rules did not increase even after they commenced working post their graduation. In some instances, their knowledge decreased. In addition, we found that respondents who worked full time at their first job and thereafter worked in companies with union did not experience deterioration of their knowledge, whereas other respondents did. One possible explanation is that they forgot this knowledge of work rules; however, this interpretation is forceful. It is plausible that in their minds, the meaning of knowledgechanged after they graduated. In their schooldays, they thought that the knowledge of workrules is declarative knowledge (knowledgeof facts); however, they realize later thatthis knowledge is procedural knowledge (knowledge of the activities involved). Third, because of this reason, the awareness of labor unions decreased.