著者
伊藤 忠弘
出版者
東京大学教育学部
雑誌
東京大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:04957849)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, pp.153-162, 1992-03-30

Since Jones & Berglas (1978) presented the conception of self-handicapping, a lot of empirical research on self-handicapping was reported. Some reseachers drew a distinction between "acquired" (or "behavioral") self-handicapping such as drug ingestion, alcohol consumption, effort reduction, and choosing a difficult task, and "claimed" (or "self-reported") self-handicapping such as verbal claim to be ill, socially anxious, test anxious, or in a bad mood. This paper reviewed these studies from three points of view : (a) the situational factors that elicit or inhibit self-handicapping, (b) the individual differences in self-handicapping behavior, (c) the effects of self-handicapping on its users and audiences.
著者
伊藤 忠弘
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学年報 (ISSN:04529650)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, pp.42-52, 2012 (Released:2013-01-16)
参考文献数
50
被引用文献数
4 1

本稿はまず日本教育心理学会第53回総会での研究発表570件のうち社会領域に関連する245件の動向を確認した。本年度は学校組織や教師, 教師集団についての研究が増加した。子どもの対人関係や学級適応といったテーマも相変わらず関心が高かった。次に最近1年間に発表された本邦における対人関係と関係性を扱った社会心理学的研究の動向を概観した。これらの研究のテーマは, (1) クラスの中での逸脱行動への同調および社会的比較, (2) 青年期の対人関係の親密性と排他性, および希薄化, (3) 親密な関係が個人にもたらす機能(関係効力性, 社会的動機づけ), (4) 対人関係の否定的側面(関係性攻撃, 引きこもり), (5) 対人関係を支える対処行動や感情(罪悪感, 感謝, 共感性), ソーシャル・スキル, を含んでいた。関係性を間主観的な概念として捉えようとする試みや相互作用過程を解明しようとする試みが行われていることが明らかになった。
著者
伊藤 忠弘
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.1, pp.24-34, 1994-11-30 (Released:2016-12-03)
被引用文献数
2

The present studies were conducted to examine the effects of the controllability and stability of self-handicapping and the style of self-handicapping on observers' impressions. Subjects were requested to read a description of a person (self-handicapper) who acquired or claimed a handicap before a test. The results showed that (a) contorollable and unstable handicaps augmented the perception of responsibility and reduced observer's intention of helping behavior, (b) uncontorollable and stable handicaps reduced the perception of self-handicapper's confidence and success-probability, and (c) claimed self-handicapping was perceived more negatively than acquired self-handicapping. These results suggested the negative effects of self-handicapping on self-handicappers in both a short term and a long term.
著者
伊藤 忠弘
出版者
学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来
雑誌
心理學研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.5, pp.367-374, 1999
被引用文献数
16

The purpose of this study was to examine self-enhancement tendency of Japanese people when evaluating self and others, and study the relation between the tendency and self-esteem. In Study 1, subjects were asked to evaluate themselves and an average undergraduate of their age in terms of several attributes. Results showed that self-evaluations were more favorable than evaluations of the average undergraduate on such personality attributes as kindness and diligence, which they rated more important, and less favorable on such attributes as appearance, sociability, and financial resource. In addition, subjects with low self-esteem were likely to appraise themselves more negatively than those with high self-esteem, but the two groups showed the same level of self-enhancement when rating themselves on personality attributes. In Study 2, subjects provided percentile rankings of themselves on ten attributes in relation to undergraduates of their age. Results indicated that more than half of the subjects thought that they were above average (better-than-average effect) on such personality attributes as kindness.
著者
伊藤 忠弘
出版者
東京大学教育学部
雑誌
東京大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:04957849)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, pp.207-215, 1995-02-28

The purpose of this article is to review the studies on self-esteem during last 10 years in Japan and to examine the usefulness of the concept of self-esteem and the validity of the self-esteem scales. It is shown that high self-esteem individuals are different from low self-esteem individuals in various social cognitions and behaviors in Japan as well as USA, but that the Rosenberg's self-esteem scale is not good enough fot understanding "self-esteem" of Japanese people.