著者

川上 直秋 吉田 富二雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.4, pp.345-353, 2011 (Released:2012-02-01)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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We examined the accumulative effects and long-term persistence of subliminal mere exposure. An accumulative exposure condition (100 exposures distributed over five days) and a massed exposure condition (100 exposures in one day) were used in a Go/No-go Association Task (GNAT), with assessments of likability from Time 1 (just after) to Time 6 (after three months). First, a single stimulus was shown subliminally for a total of 100 times. The results indicated that mere exposure effects occurred equally often at Time 1. However, after Time 2, likability gradually decreased under the massed exposure condition, while it did not decrease under the accumulative exposure condition until Time 6. Second, in order to investigate the effect of multiple exposure, five stimuli belonging to a common category were shown 20 times each, for a total of 100 times. An ANOVA suggested that massed exposure had an instantaneous effect on likability, whereas accumulative exposure had a long-term persistence effect. Also, multiple exposures strengthened the mere exposure effect.

著者

荒井 崇史 吉田 富二雄

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.40, pp.9-19, 2010

著者

泊 真児 吉田 富二雄

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2, pp.77-89, 1999

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the seven functions of private space (Tomari & Yoshida, 1998a) with respect to affect and use of place. Five hundred and eighty-six under-graduates completed a questionnaire concerning affect, use of place and the functions of private space. The major findings were as follows: (1) Depressive feelings and irritation were positively related to both the need for space for changing one's mood and introspection. (2) Outdoor spaces can function as places allowing introspection and self-change; spaces to be alone, allowing tension reduction and change in mood. These results suggest that place can be actively used to achieve the functions of private space according to one's emotional state.

著者

佐藤 広英 吉田 富二雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.6, pp.559-566, 2008-02-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

3 3

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The effects of anonymity on self-disclosure were investigated in a CMC (computer-mediated communication) situation by separately manipulating the anonymity of the self and the other. It was hypothesized that anonymity of the self would enhance disclosure, whereas anonymity of the other would decrease it. Female undergraduate students (n=60) were randomly assigned to a 2 (self: anonymous or non-anonymous)×2 (other: anonymous or non-anonymous) experimental design. The anonymity of the self and the other was manipulated in the profile, such as the photo, name, and sex of the self or the other, on the computer screen. The results indicated that anonymity of the self decreased the feeling of anxiety, but had no effect on disclosure, whereas anonymity of the other decreased the feeling of closeness and decreased the intimacy of disclosure.

著者

佐藤 広英 吉田 富二雄 佐藤 広英 吉田 富二雄

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.36, pp.1-9, 2008

著者

吉田 富二雄 小玉 正博

出版者

学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.35-41, 1987

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The effects of approach by an unaquainted male to high- or low-neurotic (on the MPI scale) female subjects on physiological responses (heart rates and eye blinks) and self-rated affective/cognitive responses (tension, anxiety and apparent size of the male) were examined. (a) In the first trial, non-neurotic subjects showed an abrupt increase of HR near the personal space boundary, however showed a rapid habituation at the second and third trials. In contrast, self-rated affection (tension and anxiety) increased gradually as the male approached, and habituation was slow at the later trials. (b) Neurotic subjects displayed higher tension than non-neurotic subjects, while tension, anxiety and heart rate were less habituating. (c) INDSCAL analysis revealed that these three self-rated indices clustered together, while the physiological ones did not. (d) It was suggested that the eye blink response had a tension reducing function.

著者

大石 千歳 吉田 富二雄 Oishi Chitose Yoshida Fujio

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.20, pp.163-171, 1998-03-10

著者

佐藤 広英 日比野 桂 吉田 富二雄 Sato Hirotsune Hibino Kei Yoshida Fujio

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.35-43, 2010

被引用文献数

1

著者

荒井 崇史 藤 桂 吉田 富二雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.4, pp.397-405, 2010 (Released:2011-04-20)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

2 1

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This study examined a causal model that the effect of information about crime on risk perception, anxiety about crime, and crime prevention is mediated by the informational content and source. We measured risk perception and anxiety about crime from a social and an individual perspective. A web-based survey was conducted with mothers (N=1040) who have children aged 3-12 years. The results of structural equation modeling indicated the following. (a) Information about crime given by the mass media, Internet, and hearsay increased the risk perception and anxiety about crime through the impact of informational content (i.e., “feeling that crime is close,” “emotional fluctuations,” “sympathy for the victims,” and “remembering a similar crime”). (b) Hearsay information directly controlled optimistic cognitions. (c) Mass media and hearsay information directly promoted crime prevention. (d) Cognition about the deterioration of security advanced cooperative crime prevention in the neighborhood.

著者

久保田 健市 吉田 富二雄

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.2, pp.116-124, 1995

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Two studies using the minimal group paradigm were conducted to investigate the intergroup discrimination in an experimentally created minority and majority groups. In both studies, subjects were divided into the minority and the majority group by drawing lots, and asked to allocate points between other ingroup members and outgroup members. In the first study, it was found that the minority group showed significant ingroup favouritism whereas the majority group did not. The minority group was more aware of their membership in the group than their counterpart. In the second study, subjects were led to believe that the minority group and the majority group had either similar or different social attitude. On the whole, both the minority and the majority group favoured a similar group and discriminated against a dissimilar group. The effects of attitudinal similarity in minimal groups were discussed.

著者

吉田 富二雄 澤田 幸枝 Yoshida Fujio Sawada Yukie

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.135-142, 1995-03-15

著者

大石 千歳 吉田 富二雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.405-411, 2002-12-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

5 8

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Black sheep effect (Marques, Yzerbyt, & Leyens, 1988) and ingroup favoritism (Tajfel, Billig, Bundy, & Flament, 1971) appear to contradict each other with respect to the evaluation of inferior ingroup members. In addition to examining the relationship between the two phenomena, this study also examined the effect of ingroup identification on them. Sixty-one female student-nurses participated in the study. To measure black sheep effect, superior and inferior ingroup and outgroup members were rated on 20 adjectives. Distribution matrices (Tajfel et al., 1971) were used to measure ingroup favoritism. The participants were median split according to their level of group identification. Black sheep effect was found only among high-identification participants, who also showed ingroup favoritism. Ingroup identification had a positive correlation with both ingroup favoritism and black sheep effect. Overall, ingroup favoritism had a positive correlation with the evaluation of superior members, while it had a negative correlation with that of inferior ingroup members.

著者

佐藤 広英 吉田 富二雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第72回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2EV166, 2008-09-19 (Released:2018-09-29)

著者

湯川 進太郎 吉田 富二雄

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (Japanese journal of social psychology) (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.3, pp.159-169, 1998-03

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This study investigated the effect of the presence of other person on cognition, emotion, and aggressive behavior elicited by media violence. In experiment 1, sixty undergraduate students (30 males and 30 females) were first exposed to a violent video either with the same-gender person or alone. Then, subjects described what they were thinking about while watching the video, and rated their affect about the video. Heart rate and eye blink rate were recorded continuously while watching the video. Results showed that the presence of other person while exposed to media violence inhibited negative affect and facilitated positive thoughts and affect. In experiment 2, sixty undergraduate students (30 males and 30 females)were exposed to a violent video either with the samegender person who reacted positively to the video or with the one who reacted negatively. Unlike the experiment 1, aggressive behavior was measured on the Taylor (1967) paradigm. Results showed that the presence of other person who reacted positively to media violence facilitated aggressive behavior.

著者

藤 桂 吉田 富二雄

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.33, pp.51-57, 2007

著者

川上 直秋 吉田 富二雄

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, pp.29-34, 2011

著者

湯川 進太郎 吉田 富二雄

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.3, pp.159-169, 1998

---

This study investigated the effect of the presence of other person on cognition, emotion, and aggressive behavior elicited by media violence. In experiment 1, sixty undergraduate students (30 males and 30 females) were first exposed to a violent video either with the same-gender person or alone. Then, subjects described what they were thinking about while watching the video, and rated their affect about the video. Heart rate and eye blink rate were recorded continuously while watching the video. Results showed that the presence of other person while exposed to media violence inhibited negative affect and facilitated positive thoughts and affect. In experiment 2, sixty undergraduate students (30 males and 30 females)were exposed to a violent video either with the samegender person who reacted positively to the video or with the one who reacted negatively. Unlike the experiment 1, aggressive behavior was measured on the Taylor (1967) paradigm. Results showed that the presence of other person who reacted positively to media violence facilitated aggressive behavior.

著者

湯川 進太郎 吉田 富二雄

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.127-136, 2003

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he purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the expressive and contextual characteristics of violent videos on affective reactions. Expressive characteristics are concerned with the way by which violence is represented visually, and contextual characteristics are concerned with the story in which violence happens. Fifty undergraduates (male=24, female=26) evaluated their impressions of 20 violent videos and rated their affective reactions to these videos. Two judges evaluated each contextual characteristic. Results showed that although the expressive characteristics influenced viewers' affective reactions, the contextual characteristics did not. The effects of violent videos on aggressive behavior were discussed from two perspectives, one associated with the affective effects of the expressive characteristics on hostile aggression and the other with the learning effects of the contextual characteristics on imitative aggression.

著者

永田 絵梨 藤 桂 吉田 富二雄

出版者

筑波大学心理学系

雑誌

筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)

巻号頁・発行日

no.45, pp.57-70, 2013-02-08

著者

菊地 正 吉田 富二雄 綾部 早穂

出版者

筑波大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2008

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馴染みのない刺激に対して頻繁に接触することによってその刺激に対して好意的態度が形成される(単純接触効果)過程のモデルを構築することが本研究の目的であった。様々な実験を通して,閾下や注意が向けられなかった刺激に対しては単純接触効果が明確には生起しなかったこと,刺激の物理的提示(ボトムアップ的入力)よりも高次な内的イメージで単純接触効果が生起したことなどから,好意的態度が形成される過程には刺激に対する単なる「単純接触」ではなく,高次な表象が関与していることが示された。