著者
大野 久
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.1, pp.1-20, 2021-09-29 (Released:2021-12-12)
参考文献数
25

This article theoretically examines components of the Epigenetic Chart in Erikson's Theory focusing on the phenomenon of "romance for identity," including the positioning of this phenomenon in the Epigenetic Chart, interpretation of the phenomenon from the perspective of psychodynamic theory, characteristics of "affectionate dating," which is a form of "romance for identity" with improved intimacy, and the methodology of report analysis, from the perspective of "comprehensive psychology." The results indicated that "romance for identity" is the phenomenon in which adolescents with immature identity and insufficient intimacy are required to have close relationships with others in dating, use their limited psychological energy for identity formation, the most critical concern in adolescence, and their inevitable inability to care for others. Concepts of the Epigenetic Chart in Erikson's and psychodynamic theory might help explain the above phenomenon. Moreover, we have discussed the methodology, reliability, validity, and effectiveness of report analysis.
著者
大野 久雄 鈴木 修 楠 研一
出版者
社団法人日本気象学会
雑誌
天気 (ISSN:05460921)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.2, pp.101-112, 1996-02-29
参考文献数
42
被引用文献数
21

「1981年6月から1994年9月までの13年間に日本全国で25件のダウンバースト事例と総数75のダウンバーストが発生したこと」を確認し, 一覧表の形でデータベースを作成した. 発生したダウンバーストの統計的特性を同データベースに基づいて調べた結果, ダウンバーストの発生の実態として, (1)すべてがウエット・ダウンバーストであること, (2)ダウンバーストは, 北海道から沖縄まで広く発生していること, (3)ダウンバーストは6月から9月に多く, 中でも7月に集中していること, (4)発生時間帯は11時から21時で, 15時と18時に発生頻度の極大があること, (5)同一事例中でダウンバーストが複数発生するのが一般的であること, (6)ダウンバーストからの吹き出しが地上付近にもたらす突風の風速は69m/s以下で, 最大風速時における吹き出しの水平スケールは10 km以下であること, (7)降雹を伴わないダウンバーストの場合, 突風の強さと水平スケールは様々であるが, 降雹を伴ったダウンバーストの場合, 突風は激しくその水平スケールは小さいこと, (8)日本でもダウンバーストは相当数発生していると考えてよいこと, がわかった.
著者
大野 久
雑誌
教職研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.1-9, 2016-04-18
著者
大野 久雄 鈴木 修 韮澤 浩 吉崎 正憲 長谷川 直之 田中 芳男 村松 良夫 小倉 義光
出版者
社団法人日本気象学会
雑誌
気象集誌 (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.2, pp.197-222, 1994-04-25
被引用文献数
13

太平洋高気圧の北辺に位置する岡山地方で1991年6月27日午後発生した雷雨嵐は同地方に激しい雨や雷および強い突風をもたらせた。中でも岡山市の北東部で発生した突風は特に強く、単体では51m/sの風に耐えられるコンクリート製電柱18本を倒壊させた。この研究は、電柱の倒壊をもたらせた突風の原因を調べるために始められた。利用可能なすべてのデータが集められ、解析された。データ源は、通常レーダー、気象庁のシステム、密に展開された自治体の大気汚染監視用風向風速計、民間航空機、テレビ局のビデオ画像、被害調査結果等と多岐にわたった。これらを複合利用してメソ解析を行った結果、少なくとも4つのダウンバースト(マイクロバーストとマクロバーストの両方)の発生が明らかになった。電柱を倒壊させたのはそのうちの1つで、雷を伴っていた。当時大気成層は、湿マイクロバーストを発生させるのに適したもので、Atkins and Wakimoto(1991)が報告した米国北アラバマの事例と類似していた。また、ダウンバースト発生の潜在的危険性が太平洋高気圧の北辺にあるとの指摘がなされた。
著者
大野 久
出版者
日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.p100-109, 1984-06
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of the present research is to investigate the structure of fulfillment sentiment in contemporary adolescence, and to confirm to what extent the sentiment model for contemporary Japanese adolescence proposed by Nishihira(1979)explains the structure of fulfillment sentiment. For the first study, 280 subjects rated 53 items that constituted the fulfillment sentiment instrument. The data were analysed by means of factor-analyses. Results of the analysis revealed that the fulfillment sentiment consisted of 4 factors, thus confirming the model proposed by Nishihira. Four factors were named(1)fulfillment sentiment vs.boredom-emptiness, (2)jiritsu-jishin(independence and self-reliance)vs.amae and lack of self-reliance, (3)solidarity vs.isolation, (4)trust and time-perspective vs.mistrust and time-diffusion. An examination on the pattern of correlations among four scales indicated the followings: the scale for fulfillment vs.boredom-emptiness showed significant positive correlation with the scale for jiritsu-jishin vs.amae and lack of self-reliance, the scale for solidarity vs.isolation, and the scale for trust and time-perspective vs.mistrust and time-diffusion. These results provided positive evidence to support the Nishihira's model. However, it was found that that the Nishihira's model might require a certain modification on the basis of results. The second study was designed to examine stability of each factor of the fulfillment sentiment scale by using the identical factor score method proposed by Bentler(1973). It was found that stability of the fulfillment vs.boredom-emptiness scores was lower than that of jiritsu-jishin vs.amae and lack of self-reliance, solidarity vs.isolation, and trust and time-perspective vs.mistrust and time-diffusion. These results suggested that the scale of fulfillment sentiment vs.boredom-emptiness represented an aspect of mood, while the other scales did the aspect of an ego-identity.
著者
荻野 経子 大野 久仁代 星 佳芳 三宮 慶邦 扇内 秀樹
出版者
Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry
雑誌
日本歯科心身医学会雑誌 (ISSN:09136681)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.99-104, 1998-12-25 (Released:2011-09-20)
参考文献数
8

Recently, many cases have been reported of individuals who complain of having halitosis which no one else can smell and for which there is no local or systemic cause. We call this condition “Self-halitosis”. Self-halitosis can be caused by either psychosomatic or psychiatric disorders. We have been treating such patients with brief courses of psychotherapy without using drugs. For patients with psychiatric disorders, we emphasize the importance of psychiatric treatment, but such patients often refuse to be treated by a psychiatrist because they are convinced that they really do have bad breath.In this paper, we report a case of self-halitosis considered to have been induced by skin disease. The patient was a 31-year-old man and his symptoms were relieved by a brief course of psychotherapy.
著者
大野 久
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.17-26, 1997-02-24 (Released:2017-05-15)

NISHIHIRA (1995) found factors accounting for powers of recovery in ego by analysing biographies. The factors are 1) basic trust (Erikson, 1959) and health throughout the infant period, 2) competency (Erikson, 1959) from childhood to adolescence, 3) first, second and third psychological weaning, 4) a sense of mission as an identity. The purpose of the present study was to examine why Beethoven didn't commit suicide by analysing his HEILIGENSTADTER testament and his life history. Conclusions are the following. 1) He had basic trust and health throughout his infant period thanks to his relationship with his mother. 2) He had musical competency from childhood to adolescence. 3) His father influenced his super-ego, and his grandfather influenced his ego-ideal. Finally, Beethoven identified with his great grand father. 4) He felt a sense of mission in his historical identity as an artist. Thus, we can conclude with certainty that Beethoven had the powers of recovery inherent in a young ego, and this is the reason why he didn't commit suicide.