著者
砂川 憲彦 真鍋 知宏 半谷 美夏 細川 由梨 奥脇 透 広瀬 統一 中山 晴雄 武冨 修治 笠原 政志 眞下 苑子 増島 篤
出版者
一般社団法人 日本アスレティックトレーニング学会
雑誌
日本アスレティックトレーニング学会誌 (ISSN:24326623)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.2, pp.155-171, 2022-04-30 (Released:2022-06-05)
参考文献数
43

一般社団法人日本臨床スポーツ医学会および一般社団法人日本アスレティックトレーニング学会は,スポーツ外傷・障害調査の標準化に向けた有識者によるワーキンググループ(WG)を2020年12月に立ち上げ,本邦のスポーツ現場の実態に即した調査の実施方法について検討した.WGではスポーツ外傷・障害および疾病調査が国内の大学スポーツ現場において前向きに実施されることを想定し,基本項目についてノミナル・グループテクニックおよびデルファイ法を用いて検討した.その結果,記録者の属性,調査対象の定義,記録項目,疫学データの表現方法,収集されたデータの取り扱いに関する留意事項などに関する全8つの推奨文をまとめた.
著者
奥脇 透
出版者
Japan Shoulder Society
雑誌
肩関節 (ISSN:09104461)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.359-362, 1998

[Purpose] We evaluated the shoulder alignment by measuring the sloping angles of shoulders. Materials and Methods: Photos were taken of 362 male sloping anglesof their shoulders were measured on the photos. The angle was measured by two lines; one line was drawn from the neck to the acromion. The other line was drawn between bilateral acromions. All the athletes were evaluated their shoulder type by three methods. First, they gave their impressions of their own shoulders. Secondly, they were evaluated by seven trainers. Thirdly, Iseki's method of measuring sloping shoulders was used to evaluate the position of the acromion in relation to the upper edge of the sternum. The athletes were also questioned about their shoulder injury history and the sports they played.<BR>[Results] The average sloping angle was 24.2 &plusmn;3.6&deg; on the right side,25.1 &plusmn;3.7&deg; on the left side. There was no lateralization. According to the trainers evaluation 42 cases (12%) displayed sloping sh oulders, the so called nadegata type; 98 cases(27%) had square shoulders, ikarigata; and the remaining 222(61%) were classified as namigata. The sloping angle was 28.2&plusmn;2.6&deg; in nadegata,25.0&plusmn;2.7&deg; in namigata and 20.9&plusmn;3.1&deg; in ikarigata. The angles of the three groups were all significantly different. The angles of the gymnasts were the greatest and the angles of the swimmers and the volleyball and soccer players were the smallest. There was no difference between the angles of athletes with shoulder injuries and those with no injuries.<BR>[Conclusion]The measurement of the sloping angle of shoulders is useful for the evaluation of shoulder alignment.
著者
高橋 佐江子 笹代 純平 清水 怜有 鈴木 章 高嶋 直美 堀田 泰史 久々知 修平 深見 和矢 中嶋 耕平 奥脇 透
出版者
独立行政法人 日本スポーツ振興センター国立スポーツ科学センター
雑誌
Journal of High Performance Sport (ISSN:24347299)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.11-23, 2022 (Released:2022-05-22)
参考文献数
24

In order to investigate the effect of sports activities restriction during the COVID-19 pandemic on physical function among athletes, this study compared the physical measurements of athletes from immediately after lifting the restriction of activities with their measurements after returning to competition. The subjects were twenty-nine Japanese top-level athletes (male: 14, female: 15). Measurements of the upper limbs, trunk, and lower limbs were performed from the viewpoint of injury prevention. The results showed that in female athletes, the upper limb functions of external rotation at maximum elevation and scapular adduction, and lower limb muscle power and muscle mass were significantly improved after returning to competition compared to immediately after the lifting of restrictions. There was no significant difference observed in the trunk measurements of both male and female athletes. In the future, these results will be useful in conditioning athletes if sports activities are once again restricted.
著者
藤井 康成 小倉 雅 奥脇 透 酒匂 崇
出版者
西日本整形・災害外科学会
雑誌
整形外科と災害外科 (ISSN:00371033)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.2, pp.648-651, 1998-03-25
参考文献数
7

We report one case who presented with suprascapular nerve paralysis caused by a ganglion.<br>The patient is a 20 year-old male, and a high-level athlete. He complained of pain and weakness of his right shoulder, and presented with marked atrophy of infraspinatus muscle. MRI and ultrasonography showed a cystic legion in supraspinatus fossa. We treated with a puncture of the ganglion safely under ultrasonography.<br>Eight months after puncture he has no signs of relapse and has returned to full sporting function.<br>In this study we show that ultrasonography is a useful method for diagnosis and treatment of suprascapular nerve paralysis caused by a ganglion.
著者
福林 徹 鳥居 俊 柳沢 修 倉持 梨恵子 井田 博史 奥脇 透 赤居 正美 赤居 正美
出版者
早稲田大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2006

膝前十字靱帯損傷のメカニズム解明, およびその予防法の構築を行った. メカニズムの解明においては, Point Cluster法を用いた三次元動作解析法により着地動作や切り返し動作を計測し, こうした動作時の脛骨の内旋および膝外反の強制が,そのメカニズムに関連していると考えられた.予防法については,バスケットボール,サッカー,スキー,テニスの各競技において外傷予防プログラムを作成し,各団体において普及,推進を行った.また,その効果検証を行った.