文献一覧: 山田晴通 (著者)

コミュニティ放送は,既存放送制度に対抗する,「コミュニティ」のための放送として,各国で制度化されてきた.コミュニティ放送局が対象とする「コミュニティ」概念の実態的な有効性を,オーストラリアの地方都市アーミデールの事例で検討した.アーミデールでは,大学に基盤を持つ「ラジオ」局としてRUNEが1970年から存在し,その後の制度変更によってHPON(大出力ナローキャスティング)のTUNE! FMとなり,現在に至っている.1970年代半ばに「公共放送」(コミュニティ放送の前身)が注目されると, RUNEを母体に,新たに2ARMが組織され,放送が始まった.やがて, RUNEから独立した2ARMは,安定的に運営された時期を経て,近年では補助金の削減などから経営困難に直面している. 2ARMは,本来,地域社会と同義の「地理的コミュニティ」に根ざすラジオ局として想定されながら, RUNE~TUNE! FMとの競合関係の中で,十分な地域的存立基盤を確保できなかった.一方, RUNE~TUNE! FMは,通常は商業的に利用されるHPONを,非営利目的に活用している.アーミデールの小規模ラジオ局は,地域事情を反映し,役割の棲み分けを行っており,その実態は,「コミュニティ」をめぐるオーストラリアの放送制度の想定に忠実に沿ったかたちとはなっていない.

2018-04-23 03:15:15
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1 0 0 0 OA 東北地方における日刊地域紙の立地

著者: 山田晴通
出版者: THE TOHOKU GEOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION
雑誌: 東北地理 (ISSN:03872777)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.37, no.2, pp.95-111, 1985-04-25 (Released:2010-04-30)
参考文献数: 24
被引用文献数: 1

日刊地域紙の発行が盛んな東北地方を例に, 各市郡における日刊地域紙の有無を, 全国紙や県紙などの配布競合状況や地理的条件などとあわせて整理した結果, 日刊地域紙発行地である都市には三つの類型が存在することが明らかになった。類型I: 次の3点を満たす都市は日刊地域紙発行に有利で, 実際に発行地となる率も高く, 発行された場合の普及率も高い。(1) 全国紙の配布構成比が50%以上, (2) 県都からの道路距離が100km以上, (3) 人口5万人以上。類型II: 次の3点を満たす都市は発行地になり得るが, 類型Iに比べ条件は劣るため, 発行形態などに類型Iには見られない特徴を持つことが多い。(1) 全国紙の配布構成比が30%以上で, 全国紙や県紙などを合せた世帯普及率が95%以上, (2) 県都からの道路距離が30km以上, (3) 人口5万人以上。類型III: 青森県の2市 (八戸・弘前) には「主読紙」化した日刊地域紙があるため, 指標の上では発行地となるのが困難のように見えるが, 逆に非常に有力な日刊地域紙が発行されている。

2017-09-21 19:10:27
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1 0 0 0 イングランド人とそのイングランドらしさ : 「不思議なくらい謎めき, 捉えどころがない, ほとんど理解不能な人々」

著者: テイラーピーター・J 山田晴通
出版者: 地理科学学会
雑誌: 地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.47, no.4, pp.197-220, 1992-10-28

The Scottish Geographical Magazine is an internationally circulating journal published three tirnes a year. The annual subscription is £27.00 and those intending to submit items for publication in English should send these to the Editor, Dr A S Mather, Department of Geography, University of Aberdeen, St Mary's, Old Aberdeen AB9 2UF, Scotland U. K.

2017-02-18 13:53:40
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110002960330

1 0 0 0 地理学におけるメディア研究の現段階

著者: 山田晴通
出版者: The Association of Japanese Geographers
雑誌: 地理学評論 Ser. A (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.59, no.2, pp.67-84, 1986
被引用文献数: 3

It is often argued how important and crucial roles communication media play in the social phenomena of the modern world. Nowadays, communication media seem to have become one of the most attractive research topics for researchers of any social science. However, it is not the case with human or social geographers.<br> Quite a few geographers refer to keywords like communication, information flow, and télématique, but only few are positively trying to build up "Geography of Information." "Geography of Information" is yet to come. In the present stage, no standard method nor common direction is established for it.<br> One of the factors which prevent the development of "Geography of Information" is lack of sufficient amount communication media studies in geography, which would provide fundamental knowledge upon the spatial distribution of information. Up to now, geographers have produced not a few research papers upon communication media, but these works arescattered over varied sub-fields of geography. They have been done under different research interests, and have only limited relations with each other.<br> This review article describes the present stage of communication media studies in geography, and tries to search a way to establish common property and common direction for them. In this review, some foci are set upon such subjects as nodal or functional region studies using telecommunication flow data, diffusion studies of broadcasting stations as innovations, and several approaches to newspaper industry. Almost 30 research papers are referred, and more than 50 of them are in English or French.

2017-02-18 13:53:40
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130004973865

1 0 0 0 OA JCTVの事業展開と経営的成功の背景

著者: 山田晴通
出版者: 日本マス・コミュニケーション学会
雑誌: 新聞学評論 (ISSN:04886550)
巻号頁・発行日: no.38, pp.138-151, 271-272, 1989-04-30

Japan Cable Television, or JCTV, is a licensed CATV operator under the Japanese Cable Television Law, enacted in 1974. It is rather unique in that it, alone among cable television operators, is permitted to lease its cable network from Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corporation ( NTT ); the ministry of Posts & Telecommunications ( MPT ) generally requires cable operators to own their own networks, although the law does not make such a stipulation. Such freedom from vast capital investment is one of the major factors becind JCTV's success. JCTV was established in 1971, funded mainly by the Asahi Shimbun group, in order to supply an EngliSh-language channel to closed circuit systems of Tokyo's most prestigious hotels. At that time it was practically impossible for various regulatory reasons to build a new cable network, especially in Tokyo ; leasing its cables from NTT made JCTV viable. In 1974 JCTV embarked upon a new venture, so-called "mansion network" broadcasts to individual Tokyo subrcribers. Due to the high montyly charge, however, this service was mainly limited to foreign businesses. While JCTV charged its subscribers \3,000 per month, subscribers were forced to pay an average of \100,000 monthly to NTT to maintain their line. Even with such exorbitant fees, JCTV managed to gain 5,000 new subscribers by the mid 198O's. In 1982 JCTV formed a partnership with Turner Broadcasting System (TBS) of Atlanta, Georgia (USA) and began a systematic program exchange. A direct satellite link established in 1984 not only added proglams from CNN (Cable News Network) to JCTV programming but allowed JCTV to supply CNN 24 hours a day as an alternative service available on subscribers' request. In addition, JCTV produced a Japanese version of "Daywatch" and similar programming for Asahi National Broad-casting Company, Ltd. (ANB), one of the four nation-wide private TV network orgenizers in Japan and a major JCTV shareholder. ANB, in turn, began selling these programs to its local network operators.

2017-02-18 13:53:40
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110002772787

1 0 0 0 OA 地域(<特集>現代マス・コミュニケーション理論のキーワード:50号を記念して)

著者: 山田晴通
出版者: 日本マス・コミュニケーション学会
雑誌: マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)
巻号頁・発行日: no.50, pp.16-23, 237, 1997-01-31

Chiiki, tentatively rendered as"local community", has been an important keyword in the development of empirical communication studies in Japan. Since 1970s on, Chiiki Media ron, or"community media studies" has deliberately established the concept of chiiki Media, or"ccommunity media", as a sort of mass media with their readers/audience sharing the common experience of their geographical space. Those community media, often more public in their nature than merely being profit-seeking businesses, have been viewed and discussed from localistic perspectives. During 1980s, however, community media were often more commonly speculated from universal viewpoint of industrialism, in the framework of national governments' Chiiki Joho-ka, or"community informationization" policies, which promoted diffusion of various types of newly invented communication media. Recent academic discussion tends to emphasize the need of revisiting, renewing, and revitalizing localistic perspectives.

2017-02-18 13:53:40
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110002954643

1 0 0 0 偉人にちなんだ(旧)ソビエト諸都市の改称 -地名についての歴史的展望-

著者: イリーインパーヴェル山田晴通
出版者: Japan Cartographers Association
雑誌: 地図 (ISSN:00094897)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.33, no.2, pp.13-41, 1995-06-30

ボリシェヴィキ革命から1991年12月の消滅に至る旧ソ連について, 人名が付けられた都市地名の改称の流れを, 長老都市地理学者が検討する. 特に注目される改称の波には,(a)政治的・軍事的指導者を讃えた1920年代・1930年代,(b)スターリン色を払拭し, 自国の作家・作曲家・詩人を讃え, 社会主義圏諸国との友好関係を持ち上げた1950年代,(c)共産主義時代の好ましくない痕跡を消し去ろうとする1980年代後半から現在に至る時期のものがある.