- 著者
- 島田 弦
- 出版者
- 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科
- 雑誌
- 国際開発研究フォ-ラム (ISSN:13413732)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.38, pp.55-69, 2009-03
Adat law (customary law) studies in the Dutch East Indie (Indonesia) under the colonial rule were not only academic research, but these had strong influence to the formation of Indonesian state, on the other hand, adat law study can be seen as a transplant of Dutch jurisprudence to Indonesian legal system. From this point, this article focuses on the relation between Dutch legal theory in 19th century and van Vollenhoven, Dutch scholar, who established adat law study. At first, the relation between colonial management and its legal policy is considered, and then, the influence of the Historical School in the 19th century Netherlands to van Vollenhoven is discussed. In the first half of the 19th century, Dutch government maintained traditional authority based on adat law in the colony in order to implement kultur-stelsel (literally, cultivation system, or forced and monopolistic agriculture system) that had brought vast benefit to the Netherlands. Then, however, as private enterprises grew and kultur-stelsel declined, the pressure for free economy and abolishment of adat law that blocked modern transactions increased. In contrast, humanitarian group advocating the welfare of indigenous people (inlanders) requested the extension of European law to inlanders in the kultur-stelsel period. However later humanitarian group changed their standpoint, and claimed to protect adat law in order to prevent capitalistic exploitation. Van Vollenhoven's adat law study could be included to humanitarian thought at this period. Dutch legal study had been under the Frenchman influence because of French rule from the end of 18th century. Since middle of 19th century, however, German Historical School became influential. Vollenhoven highly evaluated Dutch historical law works by, for example, Thorbecke and Oppenheim. So Vollenhoven rejected the introduction of foreign law to indigenous society, and advocated the protection of adat law. But the concept of the people's law in colony where the ruling Europeans and the ruled non-Europeans coexist would lead weak legal protection for inlanders and discriminative legal system between European and non-European.
- 著者
- 島田 弦 SHIMADA Yuzuru
- 出版者
- 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科
- 雑誌
- 名古屋大学法政論集 (ISSN:04395905)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.272, pp.327-349, 2017-03-27
- 著者
- 島田 弦 SHIMADA Yuzuru
- 出版者
- 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科
- 雑誌
- 国際開発研究フォーラム (ISSN:13413732)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.38, pp.55-69, 2009-03-24
Adat law (customary law) studies in the Dutch East Indie (Indonesia) under the colonial rule were not only academic research, but these had strong influence to the formation of Indonesian state, on the other hand, adat law study can be seen as a transplant of Dutch jurisprudence to Indonesian legal system. From this point, this article focuses on the relation between Dutch legal theory in 19th century and van Vollenhoven, Dutch scholar, who established adat law study. At first, the relation between colonial management and its legal policy is considered, and then, the influence of the Historical School in the 19th century Netherlands to van Vollenhoven is discussed. In the first half of the 19th century, Dutch government maintained traditional authority based on adat law in the colony in order to implement kultur-stelsel (literally, cultivation system, or forced and monopolistic agriculture system) that had brought vast benefit to the Netherlands. Then, however, as private enterprises grew and kultur-stelsel declined, the pressure for free economy and abolishment of adat law that blocked modern transactions increased. In contrast, humanitarian group advocating the welfare of indigenous people (inlanders) requested the extension of European law to inlanders in the kultur-stelsel period. However later humanitarian group changed their standpoint, and claimed to protect adat law in order to prevent capitalistic exploitation. Van Vollenhoven’s adat law study could be included to humanitarian thought at this period. Dutch legal study had been under the Frenchman influence because of French rule from the end of 18th century. Since middle of 19th century, however, German Historical School became influential. Vollenhoven highly evaluated Dutch historical law works by, for example, Thorbecke and Oppenheim. So Vollenhoven rejected the introduction of foreign law to indigenous society, and advocated the protection of adat law. But the concept of the people’s law in colony where the ruling Europeans and the ruled non-Europeans coexist would lead weak legal protection for inlanders and discriminative legal system between European and non-European.
1 0 0 0 OA 民主化過程における「法の支配」-インドネシアにおける「法の支配」アクターの研究
強力な行政権と著しく限定された政治参加を特徴とする権威主義体制において、法による権力の制限を内容とする「法の支配」が、民主化運動とどのように結びついたのか、また1998 年に始まる民主化以降、「法の支配」を支える制度がどのように変化したのかについて研究を行った。そして、立憲主義を通じた行政権の制限を担保する制度として憲法裁判所に関する論文、および、市民社会の側からの「法の支配」を基礎とする民主化運動について、法律扶助運動に関する論文を発表した。また、関連研究として、東ティモールの平和構築における司法制度の役割に関する論文、災害復興行政に関する学会報告を行った。また、イスラム法に基づく統治と国家法制度の緊張関係に関する論文を執筆中である。
1 0 0 0 OA 途上国におけるコミュニティベースの災害復興戦略とリスク管理
2004年スマトラ地震(インド洋大津波)の最大被災地、インドネシアのアチェ地域と中部ジャワ地震の被災地、ジョグジャカルタ地域を事例に、被災からの長期復興プロセス、特に生業・経済復興と災害文化の定着に焦点を置き、空間の改編から再生、普通の人々の被災経験、組織およびネットワークの再編の相互作用という視点からコミュニティベースの災害復興メカニズムを探ることによって、様々な社会-空間のスケールで機能する災害後復興ガバナンスの中にコミュニティを位置づける多層的復興モデルを導出するとともに、フォーマルな災害対応にインフォーマルな分権的アプローチを組み込む条件を指摘した。
1 0 0 0 OA インドネシアの環境紛争処理制度
- 著者
- 島田 弦
- 出版者
- 公害等調整委員会
- 雑誌
- 環境裁判・法執行に関するアジア・太平洋地域会議について
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.193-203, 2008-11-30 (Released:2008-12-16)
1 0 0 0 OA インド洋大津波の被災・緊急対応・復興過程と社会的メカニズム
- 著者
- 高橋 誠 田中 重好 木村 玲欧 島田 弦 海津 正倫 木股 文昭 岡本 耕平 黒田 達朗 上村 泰裕 川崎 浩司 伊賀 聖屋
- 出版者
- 名古屋大学
- 雑誌
- 基盤研究(A)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 2008
インド洋大津波の最大被災地、インドネシアのバンダアチェとその周辺地域を事例に、被災から緊急対応、復興過程についてフィールド調査を行い、被害の状況、被害拡大の社会・文化的要因、避難行動と緊急対応、被災者の移動と非被災地との関係、住宅復興と地域の社会変動、支援構造と調整メカニズム、災害文化と地域防災力などの諸点において、超巨大災害と地元社会に及ぼす影響と、その対応メカニズムに関する重要な知見を得た。