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Conventional understanding about the 1907 Japanese government's "Imperial Defense Policy" may be summarized in the following three points. 1)This policy shows the extent of the "political independence" of the "military" after the Russo-Japanese War. 2)The conflict between army's "state of Asia" position and the navy's "island empire" position was not dissolved by this policy. 3)Therefore, the army's demand for 25 divisions and the navy's demand for 8 battleships and 8 armour-clad cruisers, an "excessive" military buildup, were both included in the section which outlined military power necessary for national defense. This article aims at reconsidering the above conventional evaluation of the "Imperial Defense Policy", through examining the 'defense environment' and the process by which the post Russo-Japanese War military buildup policy was formed. The author's conclusions are as follows. 1)After the Russo-Japanese War, the "defense environment" became very favorable for Japan because of the virtual disarmament of the Russian navy and of Japan's obtaining a lease over Kwantung region (northeastern China). Under this "new situation", the supreme commanders of the army and the navy shifted from a defensive to an offensive position, in their "1906 Strategic Plan for Imperial Army". Up until this time such a "Plan" was annually formulated upon a hypothetical attack on the Japanese mainland. In contrast, from this time, they began to plan an attack on Mainland China. It should be also noted that both the army and the navy regarded Russia as a real enemy. 2)The favorable turn which took place in the 'defense environment' influenced the planning of the Military Armament Management Plan. Due to the Russian army's retreated from Manchuria more speedily than Japan had expected, a compromise was struck between Yamagata's demand for 25 peace time divisions and Kodama's demand for 19 ; and the army's expansion target was put at 20 divisions for the time being. Due to the disappearance of an urgent "threat" from Russia, and the Russian ships which Japan got as spoils of war, naval strength was maintained as that expansion of the level. 3)The "Imperial Defense Policy" was formulated under close cooperation between the army and the navy. In order to respond to the "new situation" after the Russo-Japanese war, the conception of "small imperialism" was discarded, and the army was conceptualized as a direct military force assuring the maintenance and expansion of the Japanese interests on the Continent, while the navy was put in the context of an assisting force in such expantion through securing sea-lanes to the Continent. In terms of the necessary military force, 19 peacetime divisions and 5 battleships and 7 armour-clad cruisers were decided as the consequence negotiations between the military and the Ministry of Finance. In other words, this decision on the amount of armaments was realized only after agreement was received from the civil government. Therefore, the civilian part of the government did have something to do with this decision. Consequently, the process of deciding the "Imperial Defense Policy" does not prove the political autonomy of the "military" at that time.

2017-01-09 23:45:29
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110002369283

1 0 0 0 後藤新平と植民地経営--日本植民政策の形成と国内政治

著者: 小林道彦
出版者: 史学研究会
雑誌: 史林 (ISSN:03869369)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.68, no.5, pp.p673-704, 1985-09

2017-01-09 23:45:14
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40001877652

1 0 0 0 層境界面に規則的な不陸を有するキャピラリーバリア地盤の限界長の評価

著者: 松元和伸小林薫森井俊広中房悟
出版者: 公益社団法人地盤工学会
雑誌: 地盤工学ジャーナル (ISSN:18806341)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.11, no.2, pp.139-148, 2016
被引用文献数: 1

キャピラリーバリア(以下CB)は,砂層とその下部に礫層を重ねた土層構造であり,浸出水を抑制するための降雨浸透制御技術の一つとして利用されている。砂層と礫層の保水性,透水性などの違いによってCB機能は発揮されるが,実験による検証はCB層境界面が平坦であることが前提となっている。しかし,実施工時に広範囲の層境界面の平坦性を実験と同等に確保することは,施工工程やコストに大きく影響し,品質管理上の課題でもある。そこで,CB構造の展開を図っていく上で,CBの遮水機能つまり,限界長に及ぼすCB層境界面の不陸の影響を定量化しておくことが実務面で非常に重要となる。本論文では,上記課題の検討のため,これまで筆者らの研究で得られているCB境界面が平坦な場合のCB限界長と,新たに実験を行う層境界面に不陸のある場合のCB限界長との比較を行った。その結果,規則的な限定的条件下の不陸ではあるが,砂層と破砕貝殻層の層境界面の不陸は,実施工で発生するであろう30mm程度の規則的な不陸であれば,CB限界長等に影響を及ぼさないこと(CB機能も喪失しないこと)を明らかにした。

2017-01-09 12:01:25
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1 0 0 0 OA 熱傷治療中にたこつぼ型心筋症を発症した1例

著者: 大郷真理子中川達裕斎藤拓也西川大嗣小林史明
出版者: 一般社団法人日本創傷外科学会
雑誌: 創傷 (ISSN:1884880X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.8, no.1, pp.22-26, 2017 (Released:2017-01-05)
参考文献数: 18

2017-01-07 11:23:05
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1 0 0 0 崔承喜の足跡と創作舞踊への考察--中国と中央戯劇学院における資料を中心に

著者: 小林直弥
出版者: 日本大学
雑誌: 日本大学芸術学部紀要 (ISSN:03855910)
巻号頁・発行日: no.47, pp.57-71, 2008

1930年代から40年代にかけ、戦前の日本で大変な人気を博していた舞踊家がいた。その名前は、朝鮮人の舞踊家「崔承喜(チェ・スンヒ)」である。日本では「サイ・ショウキ」の名前で知られ、多くの広告に抜擢されたり、また、世界ツアーや、歌舞伎座公演などを開催するなど活躍したという。さらに、未だ「創作舞踊」という概念が確立できてはいなかった時代にあって、その草分けである石井漠に舞踊を習い、日本、朝鮮、中国において活躍したこの崔承喜は、時代に翻弄されながらも、現代に新しい舞踊創造への働きかけを続けた人物である。このたび、著者の中国における海外研修において、崔承喜の足跡に加え、中国での活動の断片をまとめた考察が本稿である。