著者

神山 孝夫

巻号頁・発行日

no.18,

著者

神山 孝夫

出版者

日本ロシア文学会

雑誌

ロシア語ロシア文学研究 (ISSN:03873277)

巻号頁・発行日

no.33, pp.154-155, 2001-09-20

著者

神山 孝夫

出版者

大阪外国語大学

雑誌

ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13431382)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.1-43, 2001-03

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The aim of the present paper is to propose a new view on the development which the Proto-Indo-European (IE) so-called syllabic liquid is assumed to have gone through in the Slavic branch. It challenges the widely accepted one, originated from Miklosich and having been authorized since Leskien's Handbuch. In the last stage of the IE linguistic unity its phonological system contained the syllabic liquid, which was not preserved principally in any branch of the linguistic family in question, and which, as a rule, developed a secondary anaptyctic vowel so that the syllabicity of the liquid could be avoided. The earliest stage of the Slavic prehistory (Proto-Slavic: PS) employed a close vowel, i or u, before the ex-syllabic liquid, which process is basically common to Baltic and Germanic as well. Just before the break-up of the Slavic linguistic unity (Common Slavic: CS) the sequence developed into "reduced vowel jer (b/b)+liquid (r/l)" in the traditional notation. Old Church Slavic (OCS) reflex of the sequence, when it is situated between consonants, is spelt "r/l+b/b", which was supposed to be realized phonetically as a syllabic liquid again. This idea was first uttered by Miklosich in 1850, but seems to be generally misunderstood and attributed to the leading Junggrammatiker Leskien, under whose authority it has been accepted by the absolute majority of scholars since his influential work Handbuch came out. But, we dare say, the generally accepted phonetic realization of the OCS sequence is far from probable, in that, above all, it must presuppose an ad hoc loss of jers exclusively in this position, and, furthermore, OCS has another set of sequences which are equally noted as "r/l+b/b", but directly continue the IE sequences "r/l+i/u", thus must be read just as they are written, i.e. "liquid+vowel". It is by no means imaginable that such a strict orthographic system of OCS should have permitted the same notational sequence to correspond to two completely different phonetic realizations. Occam's razor would tell us here that it is far more probable to posit that OCS applied metathesis, triggered by the law of the open syllable, in the sequence in question, which thus must have been pronounced as it is written. And, what is more, it holds true regardless of its origin: stemming from the IE syllabic liquid or not. This development is assumed to be common not only to all of the south Slavic languages, but also to Slovak and, to some extent, Czech, whereas the others to the north (Russian, Polish, etc.) did not experience this process and finally lived with the closed syllable in "jer+liquid" which was left behind in the earlier syllable opening processes. The author has come to this conclusion independently, but feels encouraged because it turns out that this view is also shared virtually with such brilliant scholars as Schleicher, Sakhmatov, Martinet, Brauer and Cekman. Provided that the above mentioned reasoning is plausible, we can conclude in addition that the law of the open syllable expired considerably earlier than the loss of jers in Slavic linguistic history.

著者

神山 孝夫 カミヤマ タカオ Kamiyama Takao

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

待兼山論叢 (ISSN:03874818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.33-71, 2014

著者

神山 孝夫

出版者

東京外国語大学

雑誌

言語文化研究 (ISSN:02877821)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.[19]-28, 1983

著者

神山 孝夫

出版者

大阪外国語大学

雑誌

大阪外国語大学論集 (ISSN:09166637)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.33-80, 1998-09-30

著者

神山 孝夫 Kamiyama Takao カミヤマ タカオ

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

待兼山論叢 (ISSN:03874818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.33-71, 2014

著者

中條 直樹 佐藤 昭裕 神山 孝夫 岡本 崇男 酒井 純 塚原 信行 山口 巌 山田 勇 今村 栄一 水野 晶子 田中 大

出版者

名古屋大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2008

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2008年度には、本プロジェクトにおいて正本と位置づけた『ラヴレンチー版原初年代記』のコンコーダンス(CD)を作成し、2009年度には、その異本の一つである『ラジヴィル年代記』のコンコーダンス(CD)を作成した。最終年度においては前年度に電子化を終えていた『トロイツァ年代記』について徹底した校正を行い、そのコンコーダンスを作成し、これら三つの年代記のコンコーダンスを一枚のCDに収めることにより、共通する語の文脈等の環境の差異の検証を飛躍的に容易に可能にした。