著者
近藤 剛
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
神學研究 (ISSN:05598478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, pp.127-142, 2004-03-31
著者
合田 和史 林 秀樹 加藤 優 上村 里菜 北夕 太郎 岩本 理央 近藤 剛弘 杉山 正
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.1, pp.44-49, 2015-01-10 (Released:2016-01-15)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1

In Japan, the online distribution of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs began in June 2014. A distributor has a duty to explain information about drugs to consumers, as well as to provide OTC drugs that have undergone quality control. In this study, we investigated the method of identifying health conditions of customers and the delivery channels of OTC drugs from the distributors to consumers, using 130 online stores as our sample. First-class OTC drugs were sold at 29 stores; pharmacists are required to explain information about these drugs to consumers. All the stores set up a column on which consumers could select their health conditions on a computer screen. However, in 25 of the stores, “no problem” had been inserted in the column beforehand. This meant that consumers could buy first-class OTC drugs without indicating their health conditions. Felbinac-containing poultices, which are contraindicated for pregnant women, were sold at 99 stores. However, consumers could buy the poultices at 91 stores without providing information about pregnancy. All the stores delivered OTC drugs through home delivery services, which did not store the drugs in cool conditions. In addition, some stores delivered suppositories by mail services in summer. These findings suggest the need for online distribution of OTC drugs to incorporate an improved method of providing drug information to consumers and ensuring quality control.
著者
荒木 貴代 佐藤 敏 川上 哲史 岡本 果南 小幡 弓真 近藤 剛規 高島 幹展 真田 祥太朗 村上 弘城 出口 智宙 高瀬 恒信
出版者
一般社団法人 日本外傷学会
雑誌
日本外傷学会雑誌 (ISSN:13406264)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.4, pp.380-385, 2023-10-20 (Released:2023-10-20)
参考文献数
20

肋骨骨折端によって遅発性に気胸を繰り返した胸部外傷の1手術例を経験したので報告する. 症例は38歳男性. 転落事故による右第7-11肋骨骨折で安静入院した. 肝損傷, 右副腎損傷は保存的に軽快したが, 第9病日, 遅発性に右気胸を生じ胸腔ドレナージを要した. 気胸は改善し外来通院していたが, 第75病日, 第97病日と右気胸を繰り返した. 右第9肋骨骨折端による肺損傷・気胸と判断し, 第111病日に胸腔鏡補助下肋骨骨折端摘除術を行った. 下位・浮肋骨骨折では, 肋骨骨折端が(1)鋭利な形状, (2)胸腔内臓器と接する, (3)胸壁接線に対する鋭角が25度以上である場合は, 予防的摘除を含めた積極的治療を考慮してもよい.
著者
崎田 嘉寛 寳學 淳郎 藤坂 由美子 近藤 剛 田邊 圭子 津内 香
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, pp.311-326, 2021 (Released:2021-05-20)
参考文献数
112

The purpose of this study was to acquire historical insights into women’s football in prewar Japan. The study had 2 specific aims: 1) to analyze the origin and development of women’s football in Japan through information gathered at higher educational institutions for women (The Girls’ Higher Normal School, Nara Women’s Higher Normal School, Japan Women’s College, Tokyo Women’s School of Gymnastics and Music) and 2) to analyze the growth of women’s football using information collected at public high schools for girls. To achieve this, the historical records of 422 school were reviewed. To address the first question, it was investigated whether instruction and guidance were available at higher educational institutions for women, and whether football was an extra-curricular activity. The data suggested that while football might have been taught both as part of the regular curriculum and as an extra-curricular activity, none of the institutions played a key role in the shift from casual to competitive play or in the growth of football throughout Japan. Analysis of the expansion of football revealed that, of the 286 girls’ public high schools surveyed, 53 offered football; these institutions were broadly distributed from Kyushu to Hokkaido. Evidence of women’s football was confirmed from 1902 to 1940, most instances being in the Taisho era (1912–26), followed by the Meiji era (1868–1912) and the Showa era up to 1945 (1926–45). Football was played mostly during free time and athletic meetings, but it was also sometimes played during class, as a club activity, and during excursions. In some cases, football was played regularly and school competitions were held; however, there were no confirmed examples of inter-school competitions. The involvement of instructors, uniforms, equipment, and rules at the 53 schools was established. The data suggest that instructors, including principals, were involved to some extent, and that football was made more accessible by the provision of appropriate uniforms and equipment. There were mixed results for rules; in some cases, football was played casually with relaxed rules, while in other cases, female students played more competitively and organized association football like their male counterparts. This study is significant in being the first attempt to empirically examine the history of women’s football in Japan.
著者
寳學 淳郎 近藤 剛 藤坂 由美子 崎田 嘉寛
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
日本体育学会大会予稿集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, pp.97_3, 2019

<p> 日本における体育・スポーツ分野の歴史的研究において、サッカーを対象としたものは限定的にしか分析されておらず、女子サッカーを対象としたものは管見の限りない。</p><p> 本研究では、戦前日本における高等女学校の女子フットボールの様相を実証的に明らかにすることを目的とする。その際、学校史などの紙資料と聞き取り調査から研究目的にアプローチする。</p><p> 研究の結果、主に次が明らかになった。1902(明治35)年から1940(昭和15)年頃まで、青森から熊本までの高等女学校においてフットボールは行われていた。女子フットボールは、主に運動会や昼休み・放課後に、簡易なルールで行われ、実証では1916(大正5)年の大分第一高等女学校の「アッソシエーション・フットボール」が最古の画像である。高等女学校の校友会としての部活動や他校との対戦などは確認されず、高等女学校のフットボールは、組織化・競技化までには至らなかったと考えられる。</p>
著者
近藤 剛
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1300, pp.136-139, 2005-07-18

日本道路公団は6月29日、東京高等検察庁による家宅捜索を受けました。道路公団が発注した鋼鉄製橋梁工事に関して、公正取引委員会が横河ブリッジと三菱重工業、石川島播磨重工業の3社を独占禁止法違反(不当な取引制限)の疑いで検事総長に告発したのがきっかけです。このような疑惑を招いたこと自体を、我々は反省しなければなりません。
著者
近藤 剛弘 中村 潤児
出版者
一般社団法人 日本真空学会
雑誌
Journal of the Vacuum Society of Japan (ISSN:18822398)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.4, pp.245-249, 2008 (Released:2008-06-04)
参考文献数
19

Significant improvement of the Pt-electrode in polymer electrolyte fuel cells has been found by replacing the support material from carbon black to multi-walled carbon nanotube (CNT). In order to explore the origin for the better performance of the Pt/CNT catalysts, model studies using Pt nano-particles deposited on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) have been carried out as a surface science approach. It is suggested that monolayer of Pt nano-particles show a quite different electronic nature, leading to very high catalytic activity.