- 著者
-
Hidetoshi Yoshitani
Akihiro Isotani
Jae-Kwan Song
Shinichi Shirai
Hiromi Umeda
Jeong Yoon Jang
Takeshi Onoue
Misako Toki
Byung-Joo Sun
Dae-Hee Kim
Nobuyuki Kagiyama
Akihiro Hayashida
Jong-Min Song
Masataka Eto
Yosuke Nishimura
Kenji Ando
Michiya Hanyu
Kiyoshi Yoshida
Robert A. Levine
Yutaka Otsuji
- 出版者
- The Japanese Circulation Society
- 雑誌
- Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.CJ-18-0390, (Released:2018-08-22)
- 参考文献数
- 24
- 被引用文献数
-
3
Background: Basal interventricular septum (IVS) hypertrophy (BSH) with reduced basal IVS contraction and IVS-aorta angle is frequently associated with aortic stenosis (AS). BSH shape suggests compression by the longitudinally elongated ascending aorta, causing basal IVS thickening and contractile dysfunction, further suggesting the possibility of aortic wall shortening to improve the BSH. Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), as opposed to transcatheter AVR (TAVR), includes aortic wall shortening by incision and stitching on the wall and may potentially improve BSH. We hypothesized that BSH configuration and its contraction improves after SAVR in patients with AS. Methods and Results: In 32 patients with SAVR and 36 with TAVR for AS, regional wall thickness and systolic contraction (longitudinal strain) of 18 left ventricular (LV) segments, and IVS-aorta angle were measured on echocardiography. After SAVR, basal IVS/average LV wall thickness ratio, basal IVS strain, and IVS-aorta angle significantly improved (1.11±0.24 to 1.06±0.17; −6.2±5.7 to −9.1±5.2%; 115±22 to 123±14°, P<0.001, respectively). Contractile improvement in basal IVS was correlated with pre-SAVR BSH (basal IVS/average LV wall thickness ratio or IVS-aorta angle: r=0.47 and 0.49, P<0.01, respectively). In contrast, BSH indices did not improve after TAVR. Conclusions: In patients with AS, SAVR as opposed to TAVR improves associated BSH and its functional impairment.