1 0 0 0 韓国の農村地域における国土計画法に基づいた土地利用管理の問題点
韓国は1990年代の後半から社会的問題として台頭した,基盤施設が伴わない無秩序的な開発行為(以下,乱開発)を改善し,計画的な土地利用・開発を誘導するため,「国土基本法」と「国土の計画および利用に関する法律」(以下,国土計画法)を2002年に制定,2003年に施行した。しかし農村地域の乱開発は深化し続けており,上記法律に基づいた国土利用管理体系による農村の計画的開発及び保全の有効性に疑問が提起されている。ソンミリヨンらは,国土計画法の施行に際して,新たに導入される制度の特徴と予想される問題点を分析した。また,ソンジュインらは,国土計画法の導入以後の小規模分散開発など農村土地利用の問題点を全国レベルの視点から全般的に分析した。本研究は国土計画法における国土利用計画及び土地利用管理体系の特徴を明らかにすると共に,特に具体的事例から,土地利用管理の根幹になる都市(郡)管理計画(以下,都市管理計画)の農村土地利用管理手段としての限界と,農地法などその他の農村地域の土地利用に関する個別法制度の問題点を明らかにすることを目的とする。
1 0 0 0 OA 地方改良運動と鈴木東蔵の農村振興論
- 著者
- 田口 有希夫 岡部 守
- 出版者
- THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.19, no.19-suppl, pp.199-204, 2000-12-08 (Released:2011-04-13)
- 参考文献数
- 6
The perpose of this study is to review the procedures and progress of rural agricultural promotion based on Tozo Suzuki's throries during modern Japanese capitalism. His throries were implemented in Nagasaki village, Iwate prefecture, in northern Honshu. The report summarize; 1) the lization of rural area agriculture during modern japanese capitalism; 2) the biography of Tozo Suzuki, a civil sarvant, author (Rural Agriculture Ecinomy-Ideal and Reality), and entrepreneur who established and promoted a rural co-op which produced related agricultural products during the non-harvest season; 3) and analysis of his theories to understand the plan its problems.
1 0 0 0 OA 農村交通を考える
- 著者
- 若菜 千穂
- 出版者
- 農村計画学会
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.37, no.3, pp.284-287, 2018-12-30 (Released:2019-12-30)
- 被引用文献数
- 1
- 著者
- 田端 広野 鬼塚 健一郎 星野 敏
- 出版者
- 農村計画学会
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.37, no.1, pp.51-60, 2018-06-30 (Released:2019-06-30)
- 参考文献数
- 11
To revitalize rural areas, information originating from rural areas has been highly demanded. Social media such as SNS has been getting essential for information communication, however, because of the aging and depopulation, rural areas lack actors undertaking that role. In this study, we focused on information communication activities using Facebook pages by Community-Reactivating Cooperator Squad and clarified the actual situation and challenges of SNS use. As a result, the utilization ratio of the Facebook pages was low, and a few differences were observed in ways of using it between effectively using areas and not effectively using areas.
- 著者
- 山下 良平 星野 敏 九鬼 康彰
- 出版者
- 農村計画学会
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.28, no.Special_Issue, pp.375-380, 2010-02-28 (Released:2011-03-01)
- 参考文献数
- 17
- 被引用文献数
- 3 3
In this research, we tried to verify the role of the administration to invigoration of a less-favored area anew. We selected the Sugiyama district in Maizuru-city as study area, and analyzed the process which the area invigorated paying attention to the action of administration. Result from listening survey uncovered that suitable care of administration was functioning as a important factor behind the Sugiyama district accomplished endogenous development. Although "the new public" which consists of various subjects as a bearer of an area is expected in recent years, we made it clear that the role of administration is still important.
1 0 0 0 OA 南牧村に暮らす安心感 -平成26年豪雪の記録より-
1 0 0 0 OA 伝統的地域資源の管理・利用に見る環境思想と農村計画
1 0 0 0 OA 群馬県甘楽町那須集落の高生垣の特徴
- 著者
- 大澤 啓志
- 出版者
- 農村計画学会
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.35, no.Special_Issue, pp.307-313, 2016-11-20 (Released:2017-11-20)
- 参考文献数
- 32
- 被引用文献数
- 1
The distribution and tree species composition of a high windbreak hedge was investigated in a Nasu settlement located in a mountainous area, Kanra town, Gunma prefecture. We identified 28 high hedges that had heights of more than 3 m, and there were a lot of west-facing hedges to a house. Although Quercus myrsinifolia often dominated in the high hedges, fruit, flowering and wildflower trees grew at the study site. A characteristic of high hedge management is the bending of branches using a latticed bamboo set. These high hedges that form a specialized windbreak are important as a unique climatic and cultural landscape element.
1 0 0 0 OA 地域発展過程の合意形成の特性に着目した過疎地型地域経営モデルに関する事例的研究
- 著者
- 山下 良平 一ノ瀬 友博
- 出版者
- 農村計画学会
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.30, no.3, pp.436-442, 2011-12-30 (Released:2012-12-30)
- 参考文献数
- 19
- 被引用文献数
- 3 2
During the depopulation era, the revitalization of rural mountainous areas that continue to shrink is a pressing problem. Under this severe circumstance, it is an essential task for design rural management policy to clarify the mechanisms of development of a vigorous region and construct the support systems for these regions, meaning constructing promotional systems for endogenous development. In this research, we conducted a field survey at Shunran no Sato, where local residents tried to revitalize the village by farm-inn and urban-rural exchange, and to evaluate the significance of consensus building in local development. In this area, the local development was founded upon an agreement by only seven persons under a time pressure to build a consensus. Through consensus building, this area could achieve revitalization even though on the verge of extinction by remarkable depopulation by means of obtaining official support and having the cooperation of local residents. In this paper, we review the merits, demerits, conditions, and important points underlying a prompt action of a rural activation project based on partial agreement for the local, endogenous development.As a result, it was clear that, although partial consensus building prevented the residents and region from various potential losses, it did not prevent some conflicts, specifically those that occurred early in the program. However, the core organization was careful to avoid conflicts. Overall, the style of regional planning in this area was good in terms of avoiding a conflict in early stages and establishing an incentive design in its developing stages.However, we must beware this report's findings, because making light of consensus building corresponds to an abuse of a precautionary principle. As such, to accomplish partial consensus building for the prompt action toward local revitalization, it is necessary to first base the scenarios on rational basis that indicate that the area cannot avoid failing if residents don't agree.
1 0 0 0 OA 農村ランドスケープにおける両生類の特徴と農村計画
1 0 0 0 OA 農村集落群の構成
- 著者
- 青木 志郎 三橋 伸夫
- 出版者
- THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.3, no.1, pp.6-15,58, 1984-06-30 (Released:2011-04-13)
- 被引用文献数
- 10 9
本研究は, 農村空間を構成する部分空間を集落とし, それらの相互関係からみた農村空間の構造を明らかにするとともに, 農村計画における基礎的計画課題を提示することを目的としている。前稿1) においては, 中心機能によって周辺集落と結びつき結節的な役割を担う中心集落の存在とその中心性の内容について検討を行った。本稿ではこれをふまえて, 集落間相互が地域住民の生活圏からみてどのように結びついているのか, その結びつきの背景にはどのような地域条件があるのか, について検討する。そして中心集落の存在とあわせて農村空間構造に関する考察を行い, 以上にもとついて基礎的な計画課題に言及する。ここで地域住民の生活圏とは, 生活主体である個人, 世帯あるいはその他の地域集団それぞれがとり結ぶ生活連関の総体が示す空間的なひろがりをさすが, 調査上の制約から生活行動および社会関係のそれぞれ一部分に限定される。調査内容および調査地については前稿と共通するため, ここでは説明を省略する。
1 0 0 0 OA 中心集落とその中心性
- 著者
- 青木 志郎 三橋 伸夫
- 出版者
- THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.2, no.4, pp.40-50,74, 1984-03-30 (Released:2011-04-13)
- 被引用文献数
- 8 8
The study is concerned with the examination of rural spatial structure from a viewpoint of the relationships among settlements, and its goal is to suggest what should be taken into account in the process of planning rural living environments. This paper deals mainly with key settlements which link up circumferential settlements according to their functions. Three study areas were chosen for investigation, each of which had different degrees of proximity to nearby towns. Using a questionnaire, information was collected concerning the spatial distribution of residents' activities and their attitudes toward key settlements. The results can be summarized as follows: 1) Residents' activities tend to be centred around key settlements. Three types of key settlements were identified based on the centrality of residents' activities. 2) The centrality of a settlement can be measured from a number of key indices measuring such aspects as concentration of shops and public facilities, and the degree of remoteness of an area. But, residents tend to judge the centrality of a settlement by the location of public facilities such as village offices. The idea of a key settlement should be introduced and developed as a planning concept bearing in mind areal attributes (e. g. proximity to town, spatial distribution of residents' activities, etc. ) so that the networks of social facilities can be improved.
1 0 0 0 OA 集落構造の移り変りと集落研究の動向
- 著者
- 楠本 侑司
- 出版者
- THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.2, no.2, pp.4-12,71, 1983-09-30 (Released:2011-04-13)
- 参考文献数
- 5
This paper consists of two different parts. The first part describes how the composition of rural communities has changed since the 1960s. Land use changes, industrial and commercial development, and general socio-economic changes of community dwellers are shown in appropriate statistical sources and other studies. Attention is given to regional variations of these changes; for example, a community on an urban fringe has experienced a significant degree of physical and social transformation, which is often called “rurban-complex. ” A typology of rural settlement has developed from observation as follows: 1) communities within rurbanized districts, 2) communities with urban influences, and 3) communities with a weakening agricultural sector. (Rural communities in mountain villages are excluded) . The second part reviews architecture research trends in connection with rural settlement survey and planning. The initial focus was on the physical arrangement and functions of traditional farmhouses. As rapid depopulation began in the 1960s, rural resettlement programs were developed and many new surveys were conducted in relatively remote areas. The next focus area included the survey and analysis of regional hierarchies and living spheres, which were supported more or less by the centerperiphery theory. Recently, the studies on “planning units” have become substantial concerns of rural planners and architects. Several topics are identified as unsolved and relevant for the researchers concerned.
1 0 0 0 OA 他出子との共同による農山村集落維持活動の実態
- 著者
- 小林 悠歩 筒井 一伸
- 出版者
- 農村計画学会
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.37, no.3, pp.320-327, 2018-12-30 (Released:2019-12-30)
- 参考文献数
- 15
- 被引用文献数
- 3
The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristics of activities for maintaining rural community by collaboration with non-residents of family members by focusing on the case of Nishiotaki, Iiyama City, Nagano Prefecture. As a result of our survey, it was revealed that there are three types of way non-residents of family members are involved with community activities: participation in only recreational activities; participation in only required activities; and participation in both recreational and required activities. It was also found that year after year, the number of the non-residents who are involved with community events or associations has increased, but the number of them is limited, because some of them have more than one role in the community and all of them are not interested in the community activities. Therefore, it is necessary to think to involve non-residents who are not family members in the community activities.
1 0 0 0 OA 防災集団移転促進事業と気仙沼市舞根地区におけるオーラルヒストリーの収集
1 0 0 0 OA 私と農村計画
- 著者
- 浦 良一
- 出版者
- 農村計画学会
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.17, no.2, pp.148-156, 1998-09-30 (Released:2011-04-13)
1 0 0 0 OA 場と主体の変化から見た農村部における魚とりの変遷過程
- 著者
- 加藤 潤 中島 香子 水谷 正一
- 出版者
- THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.18, no.1, pp.43-54, 1999-06-30 (Released:2011-04-13)
- 参考文献数
- 18
- 被引用文献数
- 3
The present study was conducted to identify the relation between villagers' life style and surrounding environments based on the data related to changes in fishing activities in the Nishikinu River basin, Tochigi Prefecture. The results obtained were; 1) the aims of fishing have diversified much such as self-consumption, side-business and pleasure until the 1950s, while it stems on only pleasure at present, and 2) recession of fishing activities has been caused by environmental changes in water courses and canal network, and changes in living style of villagers and cultivation method as well. Finally, some requirements, needed for reactivation of fishing activities were discussed.
1 0 0 0 OA 人口低密度地域のライドシェアの実験とその意味
- 著者
- 秋山 哲男
- 出版者
- 農村計画学会
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.37, no.3, pp.272-275, 2018-12-30 (Released:2019-12-30)
- 参考文献数
- 3
1 0 0 0 OA 野生動物の生息域と農地との境界空間の設計指針
- 著者
- 武山 絵美 九鬼 康彰
- 出版者
- 農村計画学会
- 雑誌
- 農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.29, no.Special_Issue, pp.233-238, 2010-11-30 (Released:2011-11-30)
- 参考文献数
- 9
- 被引用文献数
- 3 1
This study aims to develop the design of separation zone, named “Anti-Wildlife Belt”, between habitat of wildlife and agricultural field to decrease agricultural damage by wildlife, especially wild bore and Sika deer. “Anti-Wildlife Belt” is constructed by separation line and its outside and inside space, each of which is required different function as follows; 1) Separation line requires “preventing function to be crossed by wildlife” by physical barrier as fundamental element of “Anti-Wildlife Belt”. 2) Outside space of separation line requires “obstructing function”. 3) Inside space of separation line requires “warning function”.
