著者

児玉 洋 田倉 中川 剛士

出版者

社団法人日本獣医学会

雑誌

The journal of veterinary medical science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.4, pp.405-408, 2007-04-25

被引用文献数

1 19

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腐植物質は,腐植土中の有機物が分解されたものであり,かつて有機物や微生物が存在していた広範な土壌環境中に見出される.今回の実験において,コィに腐植土抽出物を経口投与すると,非定型Aeromonas salmonicida実験感染に対する抵抗性が誘導されることを発見した.10%,5%あるいは1%の割合で餌料に混合した抽出物を投与したコィにおいて,死亡率および出血や潰瘍などの皮膚病変形成は顕著に抑制された.10%あるいは5%の割合で投与したコィでは,非投与コィに比べ平均生存日数が有意に延長した.死亡魚の一部から非定型A.salmonicidaが分離されたが,Aeromonas hydrophilaおよびFlavobacteriumも分離され,皮膚病変形成過程で菌種の交代が起きていることを示している.今回の実験結果は,コィへの腐植土抽出物の投与は,A..salmonicida感染症の予防に有効であることを示している.

著者

Takehisa SOMA Makoto MATSUBAYASHI Kazumi SASAI

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0217, (Released:2016-08-02)

被引用文献数

10

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To investigate whether kokuvirus is present in Japanese dogs, we examined the fecal samples obtained from 94 diarrheal household dogs and 50 clinically healthy kenneled dogs by RT-PCR. The gene was detected in 37.2% and 48.0% in the former and the latter, respectively, suggesting that canine kobuvirus (CaKoV) is circulating among Japanese dogs. From the result of the latter, however, CaKoV may not be a primary pathogen. Furthermore, all gene-positive dogs were purebreds aged four months or younger. This finding suggests that CaKoV endemic is confined in multi-dog environments, and the dogs have a strong age-dependent resistance to CaKoV.

著者

Yu-Ching FENG Kuan-Sheng CHEN Shih-Chieh CHANG

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0275, (Released:2016-07-29)

被引用文献数

2

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This animal was presented with a large-sized infiltrative lipoma in the abdominal wall that had been noted for 4 years. This lipoma was confirmed by histological examination from a previous biopsy, and the infiltrative features were identified by a computerized tomography scan. The surgical removal created a large-sized abdominal defect that was closed by a combination of latissimus dorsi and external abdominal oblique muscle flaps in a pedicle pattern. A small dehiscence at the most distal end of the muscle flap resulted in a small-sized abdominal hernia and was repaired with cranial sartorius muscle flap 14 days after surgery. The dog was in good general health with no signs of tumor recurrence after 18 months of follow-up.

著者

Izumi ANDO Kaoru KARASAWA Hiroshi MATSUDA Akane TANAKA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0258, (Released:2016-07-22)

被引用文献数

8

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Serum nerve growth factor (NGF) levels are increased by the external stress in mice, humans and horses; however, similar variations have been unclear in dogs. Since dogs are usually subjected to conditions of work, exercise and activity as important partners of humans, we measured serum NGF levels post-exercise and compared them with serum cortisol levels, as a biomarker of physical stress. Serum cortisol levels were immediately elevated post-exercise and returned to basal levels within 1 hr. On the other hand, serum NGF levels were significantly increased 1 hr post-exercise and gradually returned to basal levels. Further research is necessary; nevertheless, we have demonstrated for the first time that serum NGF levels respond to exercise stress in dogs.

著者

Naohito NISHII Toru NOMIZO Satoshi TAKASHIMA Tatsuya MATSUBARA Masaaki TOKUDA Hitoshi KITAGAWA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0302, (Released:2016-07-22)

被引用文献数

3

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D-allulose is a C-3 epimer of D-fructose and has recently been investigated for its hypoglycemic effects. In the present study, the effects of D-allulose on glucose metabolism were evaluated in healthy dogs administrated sugar or food. The oral administrations of D-allulose decreased plasma glucose concentrations after oral glucose or maltose administration, with a diminished plasma insulin rise. The glucose suppressive effect of D-allulose was also observed after intravenous glucose administrations without increase in plasma insulin concentration. In contrast, D-allulose showed no effect on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations after feeding. The present results suggest that D-allulose administration may be beneficial in dogs with impaired glucose tolerance. Further studies investigating the therapeutic efficacy of D-allulose in diabetic dogs are required.

著者

遠藤 秀紀 福田 勝洋 木村 順平 佐々木 基樹 STAFFORD Brian J.

出版者

社団法人日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.10, pp.1229-1235, s・iii, 2004-10-25

被引用文献数

5

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ラオス,タイ,半島マレーシア,スマトラ島,ジャワ島,ボルネオ島,ランカウィ島,およびミャンマー・テナセリム諸島に産するジャワマメジカ(Tragulus Javanicus)の頭蓋の大きさと形の地理的変異を検討した.大陸産集団において気候条件の影響を確認することはできなかったが,テナセリム諸島とスマトラ島産の頭蓋は,島嶼隔離効果のため吻尾方向に長いことが明らかとなった.Qモード相関係数を用いたクラスター分析の結果,次の3つのクラスターが確認された.1)ランカウィ島産とテナセリム諸島産,2)ラオス産とタイ産,3)スマトラ島産とボルネオ島産.ジャワ島産は,雄ではランカウィ島とテナセリム諸島産集団のクラスターに属し,雌ではスマトラ島産とボルネオ島産のクラスターに形態学的に類似した.また,正準判別分析の結果から,ラオス産とテナセリム諸島産は他の集団から分離し,一方でスマトラ島産,ジャワ島産,ボルネオ島産は,判別得点が互いに混在することが明らかとなった.

著者

Salman Mo D.

出版者

社団法人日本獣医学会

雑誌

The journal of veterinary medical science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.7, pp.761-768, 2003-07-25

被引用文献数

1 25

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慢性消耗疾患(CWD)は北米の鹿やオオジカ等の鹿類の動物に見られるプリオン病である。スクレイピーなどの他の伝達性海綿状脳症と異なり,CWDは野生の鹿類の動物やそれらの動物を飼育繁殖した動物にも自然感染を起こすが,羊や牛などの半易獣の家畜に発生した例は報告されていない。本総説では,CWDの歴史,発病機序(病理発生),感受性動物,感染経路,本病の起源に関する考察,野外診断法と室内検査方法,米国およびカナダにおける監視システムと防疫対策,本病の経済に及ぼす影響,食品及び飼料の安全性の問題,人や動物に対するリスクなどを総括的に考察した。いまだ,CWDが人に感染したという証拠は認められていない。

著者

Diego SAROTTI Roberto RABOZZI Paolo FRANCI

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0661, (Released:2016-06-23)

被引用文献数

5

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The aim of this prospective, randomized clinical trial was to compare the total number of anesthetic interventions (TNAI) performed by the anesthetist to treat cardiovascular depression or arousal/movement episodes in dogs receiving intrathecal and general anesthesia (GA), maintained using propofol-based TIVA (group P) or isoflurane (group I). Mean arterial pressure (MAP) before (T0) and 12 min after intrathecal anesthesia (T1) and intraoperative vasoactive consumption were also compared. The TNAI to deepen the anesthetic plane or to treat hemodynamic depression in the pre-surgical and intra-surgical period was calculated in forty-two client-owned dogs randomly assigned to group P or I. Ten dogs for each group complied with the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. In pre-surgical period, the TNAI was higher in Group I [2 (0–5)] than Group P [0 (0–2)] (P=0.022), and ephedrine consumption was also higher in Group I [75 (0–200) µg/kg)] than Group P [(0 (0–50)] (P=0.016). MAP (mmHg) in Group P was 79 (66–95) at T0 and 65 (59–86) at T1 and 67.5 (50–73) and 57 (53–66) in Group I, respectively. At T0 and T1, MAP was higher in Group P (P=0.005 and P=0.006, respectively). No differences were found between the two groups in the intrasurgical period (P>0.05). This study shows that the GA protocol can have a relevant impact on the TNAI performed by the anesthetist in the pre-surgical period of anesthesia, to treat cardiovascular depression or arousal/movement episodes in dogs receiving intrathecal anesthesia.

著者

Eri OGAWA Sakurako NEO

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0119, (Released:2016-06-18)

被引用文献数

2

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We investigated hematologic characteristics of healthy Akita dogs. All were found to contain glucose transporters, GLUT1 and GLUT4, in erythrocyte membrane, whereas Beagle and any other Western dogs have only GLUT4. Of 47 Akitas, ten showed high K and low Na concentrations with elevated glutathione (GSH) in erythrocytes due to Na,K-ATPase activity in the membrane (HK). Akitas showed increased capacity for recycling vitamin C or ascorbic acid (AA) from oxidized ascorbic acid (DHA) compared to Beagle dogs. Particularly, HK Akitas performed even greater AA recycling and ferricyanide reduction than normal Akitas which have normal GSH, low K and high Na concentrations (LK). All HK Akitas also had stomatin in erythrocyte membrane, while half of LK Akitas had it at lower levels than HK Akitas. Stomatin did not have any influence on AA recycling. GLUT1, Na,K-ATPase and stomatin in erythrocytes are characteristics of Akita dogs, and the high prevalence of these proteins suggests their positive roles in biological efficiency.

著者

Kosuke KOBAYASHI Takako SHIMOKAWA MIYAMA Kazuhito ITAMOTO Shunsuke NOGUCHI Kenji BABA Takuya MIZUNO Masaru OKUDA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0019, (Released:2016-06-20)

被引用文献数

2

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A 2-year-old female beagle was referred to our hospital for evaluation of anemia. Laboratory tests, including bone marrow cytology, revealed non-regenerative immune-mediated anemia (NRIMA). Although initial immunosuppressive multi-drug therapy was not effective, additional administration of danazol was successful in treating the anemia. However, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) developed about 20 months after the administration of danazol. In humans, several cases of development of HCC after the administration of danazol have been reported. The present report describes a case of HCC development in a dog after chronic administration of danazol in addition to other immunosuppressive drugs.

著者

Mika YAMAZAKI Mai INOUE Katsuaki SUGIURA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0074, (Released:2016-06-03)

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Data from 48,187 cats insured between April 2012 and March 2013 were analyzed using logistic regression analysis to determine the association of age, breed and sex with the occurrence of urinary disorders. The overall annual prevalence of urinary disorders was 12.2%. Using crossbreeds as the reference breed, Abyssinian cats had the highest odds of having urinary disorders with a ratio of 1.40 (95% confidence interval: 1.20–1.63), followed by Norwegian Forest Cats and Somalis. Male cats had higher odds of having urinary disorders with a ratio of 1.27 (1.20–1.35) over female cats. Older cats had higher odds of having urinary disorders than young cats.

著者

Mona UCHIDA Kohei SAEKI Shingo MAEDA Satoshi TAMAHARA Tomohiro YONEZAWA Naoaki MATSUKI

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0120, (Released:2016-05-30)

被引用文献数

5

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Apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage (AIM) is initially reported to protect macrophages from apoptosis. In this study, we determined the effect of AIM on the macrophage-derived tumor, histiocytic sarcoma cell lines (HS) of dogs. Five HS and five other tumor cell lines were used. When recombinant canine AIM was applied to non-serum culture media, cell numbers of all the HS and two of other tumor cell lines decreased dose-dependently. The DNA fragmentation, TUNEL staining and flow cytometry tests revealed that AIM induced both of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the HS. Although AIM is known as an apoptosis inhibitor, these results suggest that a high dose of AIM could have an opposite function in HS and some tumor cell lines.

著者

矢用 健一 武田 眞記夫 局 博一 菅野 茂 土井 邦雄

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.2, pp.341-342, 1993

被引用文献数

10

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DBA/2およびBALB/cマウスを用いて, 脳心筋炎ウイルスD変異株(EMC-D)が, 水迷路における運動能, 方向認知記憶能および作業記憶能に及ぼす影響を検討した. 全個体において, 作業達成までの潜時は漸次短縮されたが, テスト初日と比べて有意な短縮がみられたのは, 両系統とも対照群に比べて感染群の方が遅かった. 従って, EMC-D感染マウスにおける水迷路学習の阻害には, 脊髄病巣起因の後肢麻痺による運動能の低下の他に, 海馬病巣起因の方向認知記憶及び作業記憶の障害が関与していることが示唆された.

著者

Koji KAWANO Hidekatsu SHIMAKURA Noriyuki NAGATA Yuki MASASHI Akemi SUTO Yukinori SUTO Shohei UTO Hiromichi UENO Takehiro HASEGAWA Takahiro USHIGUSA Takashi NAGAI Yasunori ARAWATARI Kazuki MIYAJI Keitaro OHMORI Takuya MIZUNO

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0457, (Released:2016-05-05)

被引用文献数

14

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There have been limited reports on the prevalence of adverse food reactions among dogs suffering from chronic enteropathy (CE) in Japan. We examined the prevalence and histological features of food-responsive enteropathy (FRE) in a total of 32 dogs with history of CE. Fourteen of 18 cases (56.2%) diagnosed as FRE had lymphocytic-plasmacytic enteritis or eosinophilic enteritis by histopathological examination. Characteristic histopathological changes indicating FRE were not identified in 18 cases, though 4 cases did not show any abnormalities. Results collected from this study provided important information that can help to change the way dogs with CE are treated in the future.

著者

Kija LEE Sooyoung CHOI Hojung CHOI Youngwon LEE

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0622, (Released:2016-04-28)

被引用文献数

7

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This study described high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) characteristics of muscle-invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) in two dogs. Ultrasonography revealed a urinary bladder mass with ambiguous result about invasion to the muscular layer. Contrast-enhanced CT showed that the bladder wall in which the mass was attached was more intensely enhanced than the normal bladder walls, supporting invasion to the muscular layer. The mass revealed an intermediate signal intensity with interruption of the hypointense muscular layer on T2-weighted MRI and showed greater enhancement compared with the normal bladder wall on postcontrast T1-weighted images. T2-weighted MRI, postcontrast T1-weighted MRI and contrast-enhanced dual-phasic CT were useful for evaluating muscle-invasive bladder TCC in dogs.

著者

佐藤 良彦 久米田 章仁 小山 武彦 高田 俊也 青柳 高弘 市川 憲一 和田 浩彦 古谷 隆徳 田中 けい子

出版者

社団法人日本獣医学会

雑誌

日本獣医学雑誌 (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.6, pp.1073-1076, 1993-12-15

被引用文献数

5

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ジュウシマツが水様下痢を呈し死亡した. 肝臓の軽度腫大と巣状壊死を認め, 主要臓器, 糞便からS. Typhimuriumが分離された. ニューカッスル病およびクラミジア症は陰性であった. 以上の成績からサルモネラ感染症と診断した. 有効薬剤の投与, 病鳥の淘汰を実施したが198羽が死亡し致死率は74%に達した. 疫学調査により, 県外から購入したジュウシマツが感染源と推定された. 本症例はジュウシマツにおけるサルモネラ感染症の最初の報告である.

著者

Noriyuki NAGATA Masashi YUKI Ryota ASAHINA Hiroki SAKAI Sadatoshi MAEDA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0724, (Released:2016-04-22)

被引用文献数

1

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A 12-year-old male entire Miniature Pinscher presented with excoriations at various body sites, progressively forming ulcers and enlarging until arrested by treatment. Based on the clinical presentation and histopathological analyses, sterile neutrophilic dermatosis was suspected. Therefore, the dog was started on prednisolone. Marked improvement was achieved with prednisolone treatment, suggesting a diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG). Transcription levels of cytokine mRNA in lesional skin before and after treatment from this dog were quantified by real-time RT-PCR. Transcription levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-8 and IL-17A were higher in lesional skin before treatment than after treatment. Levels of various cytokines could be increased in lesional skin of dogs with PG as well as in human patients with PG.

著者

Dah-Renn FU Daiki KATO Yoshifumi ENDO Tsuyoshi KADOSAWA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0693, (Released:2016-04-15)

被引用文献数

10

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Nasal lymphoma is the most common nasal tumor in cats and is generally a solitary and radiosensitive tumor. We retrospectively evaluated the response to radiation and survival time in relation to apoptosis and Ki-67 indices in feline nasal lymphomas treated with radiation therapy. The apoptotic and Ki-67 indices were evaluated with TUNEL and immunohistochemical staining in 30 biopsy tissues that were taken before any treatment. These two indices were compared, and differences between different treatment response groups were analyzed. The correlation between the median survival times (MST) and the indices was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method, and statistical differences between survival curves were analyzed using a log-rank method. With regard to apoptotic index, a statistical difference was observed between the samples taken from cats with complete response and stable disease (1.22% vs. 0.45%; P=0.045). The Ki-67 index in cats with both complete response and partial response was significantly higher than in cats with stable disease (44.4% and 39.6% vs. 16.3%; P<0.001 and P=0.008, respectively). The cats with a high level of apoptosis (>0.9%) nasal lymphoma were not significantly prolonged MSTs (P=0.202), however, high Ki-67-positive (>40%) cats experienced a statistically significant relationship with longer survival time (P=0.015). Our results indicate that spontaneous apoptotic and Ki-67 indices are strong predictors for response to radiation therapy in feline nasal lymphomas.

著者

Chanokchon SETTHAWONGSIN Somporn TECHANGAMSUWAN Sirikachorn TANGKAWATTANA Anudep RUNGSIPIPAT

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0710, (Released:2016-04-14)

被引用文献数

14

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Canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) is the only naturally contagious tumor that is transmitted during coitus or social behaviors. Based on the tumor’s location, the diagnosis of genital TVT (GTVT) is comparably easier than those in the extragenital area (ETVT) that are more easily incorrectly diagnosed. Fortunately, CTVT cells contain a specific long interspersed nuclear elements (LINE), inserted upstream of the myc gene, allowing a diagnostic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based detection assay. The objectives of this study were aimed to improve the diagnostic accuracy by applying the diagnostic LINE1-c-myc PCR assay and fine needle aspiration (FNA) collection in direct comparison with standard cytological and histopathological analyses. Seventy-four dogs, comprised of 41 and 31 dogs with tumor masses at their external genitalia and extragenital areas (e.g. skin and nasal cavity) respectively, were included in this study. The signalment of these 65 dogs and clinical history of 20 client-owned dogs were collected. Samples were taken by biopsy for both histopathological examination and FNA for cytological examination and diagnostic PCR. The PCR products from 10 apparently CTVT samples were purified and sequenced. Sixty-one CTVT cases were diagnosed by cytological and histological analyses, but 65 were positive by the PCR assay. Overall, the PCR assay improved the accuracy of diagnostic CTVT results, especially for the more difficult ETVT tumors. Moreover, this PCR-based approach can facilitate the decision as to discontinue chemotherapy by discrimination between residual tumor cell masses and fibrotic tissue.

著者

Tatsuya HORI Hitoshi USHIJIMA Taku KIMURA Masanori KOBAYASHI Eiichi KAWAKAMI Toshihiko TSUTSUI

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0037, (Released:2016-04-03)

被引用文献数

5

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Canine embryos (8-cell to blastocyst stages) frozen–thawed using the slow-freezing method with glycerol (four recipients) or dimethyl sulfoxide (three recipients) as a cryoprotectant and vitrified–warmed using the Cryotop method (five recipients) were surgically transferred into the unilateral uterine horn of recipient bitches. As a result, the morphology of embryos frozen–thawed using the slow-freezing method was judged to be normal, but no conception occurred in any of the recipient bitches. Two of the five bitches that received transferred embryos (morula to early blastocyst stages) vitrified–warmed using the Cryotop method became pregnant and produced normal pups (1/9 embryos, 11.1% and 1/6 embryos, 17.0%). It was concluded that the Cryotop method was more appropriate for canine embryo cryopreservation than the slow-freezing method, which is used for the cryopreservation of embryos of other mammalian species.