著者

山本 章加 大蔵 雅夫 重本 津多子

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, pp.85-91, 2012-09

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In Japan, a lot of people used to be prejudiced against gay men, lesbians or bisexuals despite the fact that "homosexuality" as a category was eliminated from diagnostic criteria. Still, there is little investigation into the relations between individual's personality, his/her images and the attitudes toward homosexuals. A total of 164 heterosexual students of health and welfare (94 men and 70 women) with a mean age of 20.0 (SD=2.3) years participated in the questionnaire survey. They were asked to complete the Index of Attitudes toward Homosexuals (IAH), a 24-item questionnaire on the image of homosexuals using semantic differential method and a short form of Five Factor Personality Questionnaire as well as an inquiry about their history of encounters with homosexuals. Factor analysis of IAH resulted in three-factor solutions with factors identified as "avoidance of homosexual neighbors", "avoidance of contacts with homosexuals" and "avoidance of approach from homosexuals". Similarly, image questionnaire included two factors identified as "external image" and "internal image". Logistic regression analysis showed that "attachment" (OR=.93, 95%CI= .87-.99) was a predictor of positive "internal image", and that "encounters with homosexuals" (=yes, OR=.04, 95%CI: .01-.21) and personality traits such as "extroversion" (OR=1.15, 95%CI: 1.07-1.23), "emotionality" (OR=1.16, 95%CI: 1.09-1.25) and "playfulness" (OR=.87, 95%CI: .80-.95) were predictors of "avoidance of homosexual neighbors". Similarly, "avoidance of contacts withhomosexuals" was associated with "external image" (OR=2.00, 95%CI: 1.31-3.06) and "playfulness" (OR=.94, 95%CI: .88-.99), and "avoidance of approach from homosexuals" was associated with sex (=male, OR=9.54, 95%CI: 3.83-23.79) and "internal image" (OR=1.80, 95%CI: 1.04-3.14). These results indicate that personality traits weakly but significantly influence the development of image and attitude toward homosexuals among Japanese adolescents.

著者

藍場 元弘 川東 美菜 河野 友晴 戎谷 有希 藤本 侑希 橋田 誠一

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.96, pp.45-56, 2018-09-09 (Released:2019-02-20)

参考文献数

18

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【目的】食後高血糖は放置すると糖尿病を発症しやすく,心血管疾患のリスクとなるため,早期に改善しなくてはならない。食後血糖値の上昇は食品の食する順番によって抑制できることから,簡便な指導法として広く導入されてきた。そのため本論文では,より効果的な食べる順番について検討を行った。【方法】 健康な学生を対象とし,ご飯,タンパク質,野菜を用い摂取内容を変え実施した。摂食後,血糖値と尿中インスリンを測定し,食べる順番の効果を評価した。 【結果】野菜やタンパク質をご飯より前に摂取することにより血糖上昇の抑制がみられた。また,尿中インスリン量はタンパク質の摂取により増加し,野菜の摂取も尿中インスリン量が増加傾向となった。 【結論】タンパク質を多く含む食品や野菜をご飯の食べる前に摂取することにより,食後高血糖が抑制されることが示された。また,炭水化物以外の摂取でもインスリンの分泌が増加する可能性が示唆された。

著者

松村 豊大 岩田 真由子

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, pp.57-63, 2011-09

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This paper was written by Mayuko IWATA as a Senior Thesis at the Faculty of Policy Sciences, TOKUSHIMA BUNRI University, and corrected by Professor Toyota MATSUMURA. Policy Sciences consists by many parts of knowledge (ex. economics, jurisprudence, politics, information technology and administration) and this paper cavers one area of study of the Policy Sciences Faculty. This paper consists of five parts. First, we insist "Manga" is culture. We point out the meaning of culture is ambiguous, the difference of Manga and picture. Second, we describe the problem when Manga is put in a library or museum. Third, we describe that the act by KYOTO Manga museum and the concept of National Museum of Media Arts, interest about Manga is rising worldwide. We insist that the Japanese public sector had better work harder to spread Manga. culture. Next, we propose that the original picture of Manga should be kept as electrical datum. In the conclusion, we hope the people's understanding about Manga will change because people are independent actors for Manga culture.

著者

鍛冶 博之

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.102, pp.33-42, 2021

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<p>鍛冶〔2018〕では,大正期末期から昭和戦前期に出現した娯楽(レジャー)のひとつであるパチンコに注目し,パチンコが日本社会に誕生した経緯と,戦前期におけるパチンコブームの到来と停滞の動向を明らかにした。本稿はその続編であり,戦前戦中期にパチンコが普及した背景とその影響(もしくはパチンコ出現の意義)を考察することを目的とする。鍛冶〔2018〕および本稿での諸考察を通して,戦後におけるパチンコの巨大産業化と大衆レジャー化の礎が,既にそれ以前の日本社会において醸成されていたことを明確にできると思われる。</p>

著者

堀口 誠信

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, pp.21-30, 2011-03

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This paper investigates how Japanese college students perceive "school" based on which TV dramas depicting "school life," among hundreds based on this theme, they choose to watch and which parts of these TV dramas they value or criticize. In order to find the aspects they like most and sympathize highly in such programs, I adopted a 10-score scale which evaluates businessmen's basic 12 skills such as the skill to suppress psychological stresses, the one to commit in a project, and the one to organize possible plans in advance. This scale was originally proposed by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in 2006 and is now widely used for judging various skills, other than academic study skills, of college students or businessmen. Japanese TV "school life" dramas tend to avoid scenes of studying in classrooms because they are boring to viewers, so that the businessmen's scale is ideal for the students to evaluate their favorite TV dramas. The 16 college students I surveyed cited 15 different TV dramas such as Gokusen(Lady Yakuza Teacher), GTO(Great Teacher Mr. Onizuka), My Boss and My Hero(Big Brother, or my Classmate),Joo no Kyoshitsu(Tyrant Queen Controlling Classroom), Dragon Sakura(Cherry Tree in Dragon HighSchool) or Kinpachi Sensei(Kinpachi, our Teacher). As for the evaluation of their favorite dramas, I found, through the analysis of the gathered data, the tendency for the college students to value mosthighly dramas and characters in the fields they feel their skills are weak, and not to value in the fields they feel their skills are strong. I presupposed, however, that these phenomena are only on the surface and discussed further as to what is going on deep in their minds. *Acknowledgment: This work includes the result of the research supported by KAKENHI (20530870),or Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) ["Establishing the Method to Develop Presentation Skills and the Criteria in Evaluating Presentations by Referring to the FINNISH METHOD of Education"]by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). The 12 skills included in the businessmen's evaluation scale correspond to various curricular items to be taught in what is called "the FINNISHMETHOD of education."

著者

伊丹 美紀 大蔵 雅夫

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, pp.93-101, 2014-09

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According to a Japanese language dictionary, "guchi" originated from Buddhism, and has the meaning of complaining about useless things. However, there are few psychological studies on guchi's images or its influences on human relationships. In study 1, participants were administered a 30-item questionnaire of guchi's image using semantic differential method either from speakers' or listeners' situation, then responses were subjected to factor analysis. Results showed that the factor structure of speakers' images of guchi was different from that of listeners' (two-factor vs. three-factor). In study 2, participants were asked to complete an image questionnaire, a 45-item guchi questionnaire and extrovert and attachment subscales of FFPQ-50. Factor analysis of the guchi questionnaire resulted in five-factor structure ("listeners' discomfort", "catharsis or distraction", "sense of sin or anxiety", "meaning", and "characteristics"). A series of logistic regression analyses revealed that guchi speakers finally obtained social supports through the past experiences of catharsis or distraction, feeling the sense of sin or anxiety. The extroverts expressed guchi more frequently, but felt negative images towards their own guchi because they did not aim at obtaining social supports from listeners. The participants with a strong attachment style were often chosen as a listener, because they felt sympathy with speakers and had sense of sin or anxiety towards guchi. Moreover, the positive and negative aspects of guchi were discussed as well as its role as a communication tool.

著者

鍛冶 博之

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, pp.89-102, 2016-09

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Key to advancing the revitalization of the Pachinko (Japanese pinball) industry is not only to develop strategies for improvement inside and outside of the industry, but also to convey those changes to a wide audience, not only to industry officials and hall users, but also to other people who don't have regular contact with pachinko. Particularly with the latter audience, there are promotional campaigns involving a variety of media. In the media, the publication of various pachinko-related books plays the important role in promoting the reality of the industry salutary change in Japanese society. One kind of publication which allow people to easily experience the reality of the pachinko industry are "kiss-and-tell" books (bakurobon)about pachinko. The purpose on writing is to focus on these pachinko kiss-and-tell books in particular and to explore the themes that the kiss-and-tell books illustrate through their content analysis.

著者

藤井 奏子 松村 豊大

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, pp.107-122, 2015-09

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In this paper I describe the meaning of city marks, how their meaning and coloring are related, and points we should focus on when we express the color of marks according to the wording in statutes and regulations. For this study I created a database of all of the 1718 villages, towns and cities in Japan and included such information as the meanings of the marks, the colors of the marks, and the year they were created. By analyzing the information in the database, I discovered that different characters for the meanings of marks differ accordingly to the time of creation, that the design of the mark and the meaning of the mark have a strong correlation, and finally, the color and design of the marks are very similar. Thus, I propose that when villages, town or cities express the color of the marks through words in statutes and regulations, that the color should be expressed by using digital codes such as JIS-code or Munsell color system.

著者

上田 穗積

出版者

徳島文理大学研究紀要編集委員会

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

no.65, pp.49-59, 2003-03

著者

生島 博之

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, pp.15-28, 2017-09-09 (Released:2018-04-18)

参考文献数

7

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本論文は,大学生298名と教員113名に箱庭を制作してもらい,その作品の中に,「犬」や「猫」が置かれたもの を取り上げ,そこに表現された「犬」イメージと「猫」イメージについて考察したものである。全体の21.7%が「犬」 や「猫」を置いたが,その中で,「犬」や「猫」が主人公(副主人公も含む)であった21の箱庭作品(大学生19,教員2)を分析したところ,「犬」イメージとしては,①番犬,②忠犬,③癒しを与える犬(ペット),④冒険する犬,⑤恋する犬,等がみられ,「猫」イメージとしては,①女神に使える猫,②留守番する猫,③猫になった少女,④癒しを与える猫(ペット),⑤捨て猫,⑥恋する猫,⑦陣地を守る猫,等がみられた。このように,二つの動物の間には,似た意味もあれば,異なる,あるいは独自の意味がある。また,「犬」と「猫」が同時に置かれた箱庭作品においては,「ペットと幸せに暮らす」というものと,逆に,「飼い主に見放されたペット」というテーマが見られた。これらの結果を踏まえ,「犬」イメージと「猫」イメージの差異についても考察した。

著者

高畑 常信

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, pp.A1-A21, 2007-09

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1 Wang-Yizhi(王羲之) and Lantingjixu(蘭亭集序) 2 Su-dongpo(蘇東坡)'s Calligraphy Theory 3 Huang-shanggu(黄山谷)'s Calligraphy Theory 4 Zhu-zi(朱子) and Wang-Yizhi(王羲之) 5 Tiexue(帖学) and Beixue(碑学) 6 Yizhou-Suangji(芸舟双揖) by Pao-Shichen(包世臣) 7 Shugai(書概) by Liu-xizai(劉煕載) 8 Zhuangshu(篆書)'s History (from Dazhuan to Xiaozhuan) 9 Zuanshu of The Han dynasty(漢代) and The Tang dynasty(唐代) 10 Yiting ming(恰亭銘), Zhuang shu of The Tang dynasty 11 Wutai ming(〓台銘), Zhuang shu of The Tang dynasty 12 Zhuang shu's History and Greatman in Calligraphy in The Qing dynasty (清代) 13 Old and New in Calligraphy(書法) 14 Hope to Calligraphyier(書法家) 15 Calligraphy and An Exhibition of Writings 16 Point of View in Calligraphy 17 The Concluding or Last Sentence

著者

小畑 千晴

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, pp.15-21, 2017-03-09 (Released:2018-04-26)

参考文献数

15

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本研究の目的は,親密関係における暴力(IPV)について,原子価論の立場から検討し,その分類を行うことである。 これまでのIPV研究では,加害者による身体的,精神的,経済的暴力など,行為そのものに焦点があてられてきたが,本稿では,IPVの役割を2種,Active Actor (AA) とPassive Actor (PA) に区別し,AAにおける暴力の意味について検討した。その結果,マイナス闘争は「征服と支配」,マイナスつがいは「知りたい願望の追求」,マイナス依存は「飽くなき依存の要求と孤独回避」,マイナス逃避は「自己への侵入に対する防御」の意味を持つことを提示した。原子価論の立場から,AAの治療を考えると,暴力行為そのものを抑制することが目的ではなく,1種の原子価による執拗な対象との繋がりから,他3種の原子価も使用できる柔軟性のある繋がりへと変化させることが鍵となる。

著者

仁宇 暁子

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.96, pp.151-160, 2018-09-09 (Released:2019-02-20)

参考文献数

7

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本研究は,従来の美術系大学の受験のための「視覚的なデッサン」とは異なる「感性的なデッサン」を行うことで,芸術家の絵がどのように変容するかをさまざまに実験することを通して,芸術における石膏デッサンの新たな価値の発見を目指したものである,実験では,徳島および台湾の芸術家とともに,像を直感で描いたり,像を布で覆ってその感触を描いたり,感性優位なデッサンを重ね,そこから新たな絵の創造を試みた。 結果的に,本研究の実験に関わった芸術家の作品は,感性的石膏デッサンと自らの絵の行きつく方向やコンセプトとの相乗効果によって,より精神性の高い創造的な絵に変容していった。その変容の内容は,(1)感性的石膏デッサンは古いものを打ち破り,新しい作品を生む,(2)感性的石膏デッサンは抽象も具象の作品も創造する,(3)感性的石膏デッサンは自らを客観的に可視化し,自らも作品も成長させる,の3 点で説明できた。

著者

大伏 春美 大伏 節子

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, pp.201-212, 2009-09

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Zenmaro Toki (1885-1980) was a famous Japanese tanka poet. (Tanka is a shortJapanese poem of 31 syllables.) And not only a poet, but he was also a journalist (YomiuriShinbun and Asahi Shinbun), a teacher, Doctor of Literature, a Nou dramatist, and a Nouplayer. He was also a director of Tokyo Metropolitan Hibiya Library, but his work about alibrary is not known by many people. In this paper we describe his work as a librarian andthe tanka he wrote about a library.

著者

岸 辰哉 松村 豊大

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

no.84, pp.53-63, 2012-09

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This paper focuses on the "Trachemya scripa" (Jpn: Akamini-game), a kind of tortoise that is an introduced species widely known as one whose existence is being threatened. It's future was discussed as the 10thConference of Parties on Biological Diversity (COP10) held in Nagoya in 2010. Here we suggest three ideas regarding this species and its relation with humans and nature: 1. How to improve old environmental measures, 2. How to ensure the best environmental protection in the future, and 3. How to raise the consciousness about it in society so that people do not disturb its existence. To do this, we first define the terminology used to understand this topic. Then we explain the importance of biodiversity, the relation between biodiversity and introduced species using Akamini-game as an example. As well we discuss how to understand various environmental problems by examining the measures set against such introduced species. Added to this, we describe COP10 and evaluate the results of the discussions and meetings held there. As a conclusion we offer predictions how our future society will change according to the results and we made four fictitious examples against the introduced species problems using a PDCA cycle analysis. Lastly we present the best solution for humans, nature and an introduced species to coexist harmoniously.

著者

高畑 常信

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, pp.(29)-(75), 2011-09

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In 1939, Lin Yutang's Moment in Peking, (Jone Day Co., New York) was published in English, and some years later was translated into Japanese by Ryoichi Sato. This book describes politics and war, as well as the life and thoughts of the old society's upper class citizens during the early 1900s. However, Yutang falsely predicts the historical changes that would occur related to Chinese Communism, Jiang Jieshi, America and Japan. As well, because he did fully understand the reality of the present situation, his book did not become well-liked in the field of literature. It only became a book that provided a political propaganda for criticizing Japan. But his book is very meaningful and worthwhile because of its description of the old society and culture of China during the last days of the falling Qing dynasty, which had been based on feudalism. The "beautiful old society", which he describes, has been completely destroyed by the emergence of the Chinese Communist Party thus Moments in Pekingis an significant work to explain of the life of the old society.

著者

勝沼 信彦 犬伏 知子 高橋 昌江 小川 直子

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

no.75, pp.189-194, 2008-03

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[1]骨マトリックスを形成しているのは主にタイプI型コラーゲンであり,タイプI型コラーゲンを良く分解できるのは生体組織内では主にCollagenolitic Cathepsinsと言われているCathepsin LとKである。[2]Cathepsins Lの特異的阻害剤CLIK-148等はin vitroのOsteoclastic骨Pit形成を強力に抑制する。in vivoでのPTHによる骨分解促進も強力に抑制できる。[3]牛乳中には多種にして大量のCollagenolitic cathepsinの阻害剤を含有している。そのうち,Lactoferrinの含有量は一番高く,これは構造上Cytatin family (Cysteine protease inhibitor = Cystatin)である。β-Caseinは次に含有量が高いCathepsin阻害剤である。[4]初乳Colosteriumでは成乳の3倍のLactoferrinを含有しており,β-Caseinは成乳に多いが初乳には極めて少ない。[5]成乳によるCathepsin LとKの阻害は70〜80倍希釈乳で50%であるが,初乳では50%抑制に200倍希釈で充分である。この差は,Lactoferrinの含有量の差に起因するものと考えられる。[6]Osteoclastic骨Pit形成は,成乳では25倍希釈乳で50%抑制であるが,初乳では約250倍希釈で50%阻害が見られる。25倍希釈乳では完全阻害である。新生児への人工乳栄養ではこの差は大切な考慮すべき問題点である。

著者

水ノ上 智邦

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, pp.51-59, 2009-03

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Although a large number of studies have been made on the decision of household sizeand child education, there is little agreement about whether or not an increase in incomeincreases the birth rate. Especially, the empirical analyses of the effect of income on birthin Japan have showed various conclusions. This paper may help to interpret why a consistentresult has not been derived.I add one assumption to Becker's "quality-quantity model" which states that some parentscan give education to their child sufficiently to the upper limit. This is realistic in presentJapan and leads to the conclusion that an increase in income leads to an the increaseof children in a rich household.This theoretical conclusion was tested by empirical analysis using household data ofJapan in 2002. This empirical result shows two conclusions. (1) More income encouragesmost households to support more children. (2) A household decides the quality and quantityof children simultaneously.According to Becker's model, a child benefit not only does not increase birth rate, butmay decrease it. But, it makes clear that a child benefit is effective as a policy against thefalling of birth rate from the results above.

著者

山下 司 石堂 一巳 柳澤 幸夫

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, pp.1-12, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-10-21)

参考文献数

71

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本研究は,表面筋電図(EMG)を用い,分枝アミノ酸(BCAA)摂取の有無が持続的運動負荷中の筋疲労に及ぼす影響を検証した。健常成人10名に対し,BCAA摂取時と非摂取時の2回,50%MVC等尺性膝伸展運動を120秒間行ったときの,測定開始時から95秒後までにおける大腿直筋(RF)・外側広筋(VL)・内側広筋(VM)の積分筋電図(iEMG),平均周波数(MPF)をそれぞれ解析・算出した。結果,iEMGでは,2群間の運動負荷中の各筋活動は有意差を認めなかった。測定開始時〜5秒のMPFでは,RF,VLと比較しVMは有意に低値であり,BCAA摂取の有無による比較では,RFは測定開始時〜5秒,VLは測定開始時から65秒後までで有意差を認めた。VMはすべてにおいて有意差を認めなかった。本結果より,TypeⅡ線維割合が多い筋の場合,BCAAの摂取は測定開始時の筋疲労抑制効果があることが明らかになった。

著者

上田 穗積

出版者

徳島文理大学研究紀要編集委員会

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

no.63, pp.1-8, 2002-03