著者

大西 次郎

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, pp.61-77, 2007

---

Since the introduction of the long-term care insurance system,special nursing-care homes for theelderly(NHs)have preferentially accepted those heavily requiring nursing care,induced by theircompensation-oriented policies. Along with the progression of aging,nursing care required by facilityusers is becoming more marked and the conditions of their complications are growing severer. Nowthat their returning home is no longer easy,NHs are required to regularly provide individual care forusers entering the terminal stage. To improve the quality of terminal care at NHs,on the otherhand,the vulnerability of their human resource and financial bases,such as the limited coverage ofbenefits by long-term care insurance,remains a major obstacle.NHs must discuss how to upgrade their terminal-care systems on the basis of their strengths notfound at medical institutions,i.e.,both supporting and improving elderly lives,and how to findfinancial sources to manage those systems.This report describes the representative cases of terminal-care support from both social welfare andhealth care identified through a current situation survey among NHs in Hyogo Prefecture. A strongintention to work to provide terminal care was found mainly in nurses and other care staff even atNHs with limited financial/human resources. The lack of institutional support,however,imposes agreat burden on those staff in their practicing of terminal care.Focusing on the recent transition in systems surrounding NHs,particularly on the management ofsocial welfare facilities under the long-term care insurance system,I considered future collaborationat NHs between social welfare and health care that is balanced in both aspects of care practice andfacility management.

著者

渡邉 昌史 Masashi WATANABE

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

no.62, pp.41-48, 2015-03-31

---

"The votive picture tablet" is the wooden board which is dedicated when praying at a Japanese Shinto shrine or temple. The custom of offering the votive tablet was originated in dedicating a real horse for God during the Nara era. Various pictures had been drawn by the Edo era. An individual dedicated a small votive tablet for the safety of family and the prosperity of business. Since the wish to Shinto and Buddhist deities was frankly not made to others, communication of people and Shinto and Buddhist deities was realized with the pattern of the votive picture. In this research, the cultural code was read and solved by analyzing the representation of art and body images on the votive picture. The pattern in connection with the body images is related to the divine favor of Shinto and Buddhist deities. They are the contents for self-actualization to which an individual and a group can pray for progress.

著者

安達 一美 Kazumi ADACHI

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.11-20, 2003-03-31

---

The English vocabulary includes a large number of doublets, which are defined as the words that are cognates but are different in forms and/or in current meanings. Even though they were derived from the same origin, they often entered English via other languages which changed or modified not only their original forms but meanings. This paper aims to clarify how the doublets were differentiated in their meanings and to categorize them by the classification of change of meanings presented by Stephen Ullmann. It concludes that in English doublets the transfers of names through similarity between the senses are more than the ones through contiguity between them.

著者

西坂 珠美 會田 宏 Tamami Nishisaka Hiroshi Aida

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.43-50, 2006-03-31

---

The purpose of this study was to investigate composition factor of "Team Satisfaction" on basketball club team members and to suggest the way of improving "Team Satisfaction". The subjects were 144 participant belonging to various basketball club teams. The results were summarized as fellows: 1) Basketball club team members were satisfied with various things of their activities. 2) Five factors were extracted as the determinant factors of "Team Satisfaction". These were "Communication and Mood", "Practicing and Leader", "Motivation of upskilling", "Self-efficacy" and "Winning desire". 3) One factor was contribute to "Team Satisfaction". This was "Communication and Mood". These results suggest that the most important thing to improve "Team Satisfaction" is making a good relationship among team-mates.

著者

山本 欣司 大橋 毅彦 永井 敦子 Kinji Yamamoto Takehiko Ohashi Atsuko Nagai

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, pp.11-21, 2014-03-31

---

We, the Society for the Research of Modern Culture of Kobe, have been studying the cultural formation of the port city of Kobe from various aspects. In this paper( which will form the first part of our whole research) we deliver a report on the trend of movies, theater, performing arts, fine arts and photography in the city, by scrutinizing a series of articles, Zassô-en, written by the Kobe correspondents, in the newspaper Kobe Furoku, Osaka Asahi Shimbun, issued in 1923. Through the Zassô-en articles we can see not only various incidents reported by the correspondents but also their love for their hometown, which encouraged them to plan and carry out diverse cultural and artistic events in the town. We can also find the trend of the picture houses and moviegoers in Shinkaichi, Kobe, in those days, especially the way the entrepreneurs attracted people. Concerning the theater, the articles tell us that the things gladly accepted then were comedy and Shinkokugeki.

著者

渡邉 昌史 Masashi Watanabe

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, pp.43-51, 2019-03-31

---

In the government guidelines for teaching published in March 2017, for the first time Jukendo was clearly mentioned in martial arts category of junior high school health and physical education. As Jukendo was part of military training in the pre-war days, its inclusion in school education has come under criticism.In the guidelines for teaching, the purpose of martial arts in junior high school health and physical education has been clearly described as the teaching of “the traditional acts of martial arts” and “the traditional way of thinking.” Accordingly, for Jukendo also, the major premise is that the “traditional elements” that can possibly be taught is clearly described. However, for Jukendo, a challenge is that these things have not been clearly described.This study investigates the cultural characteristics of Jukendo, to elucidate the “traditional elements” in Jukendo.During the Meiji period, Jukendo was developed by the military. The most important thing at that time, more than anything else, was its effectiveness as a technique for wounding and killing. Jukendo had been introduced and developed under the influence of “a culture that by all means devises violent techniques, and pursues mastery in it” as was prevalent in early modern times martial arts. After the war, violence that was the significance of its existence, was denounced, and Jukendo has come to be considered as a sport. However, with respect to the moral culture, it has wavered between deconstruction and reconstruction of violence.After the war, Jukendo adopted the martial arts charter that is defined as “way of forming human nature through martial arts practice.” Such martial arts concept can be established only on the basis of the moral culture of the respective arts, and it can be said that there are challenges that need to be overcome in introducing Jukendo in junior high school martial arts program, because Jukendo did not have the background of a training culture founded on moral considerations.With clear mention of Jukendo in government guidelines for teaching, it is urgently desired that deeper discussions are undertaken on suitable junior high school martial arts teaching materials for 21st century, and in particular the associated moral culture.

著者

設樂 馨 Kaoru Shitara

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.1-9, 2012-03-31

---

How have the TELOPs run from the 1960s to the 2000s? What part have the TELOPs played in the Japanese TV programs? Japanese variety shows often use the TELOPs and writing information on the set. The viewers who enjoy the program with the TELOPs are said to have some interest in the TELOPs, but not enough research has been conducted. NHK is now prepared for those who carry on various researches. This paper investigates the actual conditions of those writing information. In this paper I use the last 50-year writing date, cited from the variety shows in the NHK archives. The amount of writing information has gradually increased from the 1960s to the 2000s. The TELOPs have two functions. The first function is to clarify the composition of the program. The second function is to bring about the stage effects and“ hook” the viewers. This research suggests that the writing tool has much changed the writing information including the TELOPs. New writing technology has“ hooked” viewers who are doing something else besides watching TV.

著者

安藤 明人 Akihito Ando

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.21-28, 2001-03-31

---

In Japan, soccer lottery is scheduled to start in 2001 as a new type of publicly-managed gambling. Relatively little is known about the effects of the advent of sports betting on youth gambling. The purposes of this study were to examine the prevalence of gambling and pseudgambling games among college students in Japan. 384 college students (aged 18-28) were administered questionnaire that inquires multiple domains of gambling behavior such as participation in gambling, dependency in gambling and cognition of gambling. Also was measured the desire for control to explore the possible relation between personality characteristics and gambling dependency. The majority of students gambled at least once in their life. However, most did not play any gamble or pseud-gambling game on a weekly/daily rate. The proportion of regular and problem gamblers found in this study were lower than prevalence rates reported in the US and Canada. Gender effect was found for gambling frequency and dependency. Male students gambled more often than female students. Cognitive factors seemed to be important in the explanation of gambling activity. Factors related to cognitive biases on gambling were discussed with reference to cognitive influences such as illusion of control, biased evaluations, and desire for control. College students will be the first generation of youth to be exposed to official sports betting and it will be important to continue monitoring the prevalence of youth gambling.

著者

今村 隆

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.11-18, 1996

---

This is a study of one of H. Pinter's early works, The Collection. His early plays are often called 'Comedy of Menace'(Irving Wardle), but this play is a little bit different from the very early plays like The Room, The Birthday Party, A Slight Ache, and The Dumb Waiter. Pinter's interest seems to have shifted from 'Menace' to 'Relationship'. So the point of this essay should be on the relationship among characters. The last problematic scene of this play must show the way the characters will take to live on together. Usually critics use concepts of oppositions such as 'man/woman' or 'dominant/subservient' to interpret this last scene, or I should say this play, but I don't think these concepts are enough to explain the Stella's enigmatic attitude. In this essay I will try to introduce another concept of oppositions for interpretation and receive Pinter's message through the process of making the meaning of her attitude clear.

著者

足立 長彦 Nagahiko Adachi

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.57-63, 2000-03-31

---

Officials send information over the tournament's official web page for the four major tennis tournament. The match results are just one of the items reported. Statistical number are displayed for fifteen fields all together, including First Serve %, Double Faults, Unforced Errors, and Serve Speed for each match. For singles matches are numerous factors determining whether a match is won or lost, among them the serve being extremely important. The purpose of this research is to analyze this statistical data displayed over the internet, primarily that regarding the serve, and aims to further clarify the factors that led to a win singles matches. The following points were clarified by the results of this analysis; 1. When serving fast, tall players were most effective at keeping their first serve in the court. 2. Players with a fast first serve also had a fast second serve. 3. The fast serve speed of players who moved on the next round stayed consistent throughout the tournament. 4. A high percentage of players who had a fast serve scored on their first serve. 5. The percentage of net points was higher for those who won the match that those that lost. 6. In women's matches to win the match it was more important to have less un forced errors than to have previously won matches.

著者

安東 由則

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.85-95, 2002

---

The aim of this paper is primarily to examine the developing process of making "nation" through military drill at schools in the Meiji Era, Japan. The present author focused on Arinori Mori, the first Minister of Education, who introduced military drill into the boys' secondary schools and promoted it enthusiastucally. Mori had realised the importance of physical training in education since his youth, but hadn't show it. Whereas, in 1879, he insisted on "Kyoiku-ron", which proposed an introduction of military drill into modern schools. It is hypothesized that Mori wrote "Kyoiku-ron" as a counterplot against "Kyogaku taishi" written by Eifu Motoda. And following is discussed. Mori had an strong idea that people couldn't be secured human natural rights without the independence of their "state". People must have a great deal of duty to devote to "state" for keeping the state independence. The loyalty to "state" of people should be regarded as a system, not involving morality. And military drill at schools should be considered as a desirable means to make "nation" without violating human natural rights.

著者

斉藤 文夫

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.75-83, 2002

---

This is a case report of personality assessment of a juvenile serial arsonist (male, high-school student, 16 years of age, IQ=96) by the use of the Murray's Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). Twelve cards of the TAT were administered and the responses were interpreted to indicate the following characteristics of his personality: obsessive and monomaniac tendency; belittled self-image; omnipotence phantasy and weakness of reality testing; oral aggression, primitive impulse and weakness of ego control. Some of these characteristics were also observed from his data of the Rorschach test. It was discussed that presumably such deviated personality characteristics were closely related to his serial anti-social behavior.

著者

西坂 珠美 會田 宏

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, pp.43-50, 2005

---

The purpose of this study was to investigate composition factor of "Team Satisfaction" on basketball club team members and to suggest the way of improving "Team Satisfaction". The subjects were 144 participant belonging to various basketball club teams. The results were summarized as fellows: 1) Basketball club team members were satisfied with various things of their activities. 2) Five factors were extracted as the determinant factors of "Team Satisfaction". These were "Communication and Mood", "Practicing and Leader", "Motivation of upskilling", "Self-efficacy" and "Winning desire". 3) One factor was contribute to "Team Satisfaction". This was "Communication and Mood". These results suggest that the most important thing to improve "Team Satisfaction" is making a good relationship among team-mates.

著者

柴田 清継

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.11-20, 2011

---

This is my second report of the research into Chinese intellectuals in the Republic of China Era who visited Korea under Japanese control(1910︲1945) and observed its society. Huang Yanpei, the object of my research this time, wrote Chaoxian, after he visited Korea for the second time in 1927. In this paper, I intended to investigate into his views on some international problems around the East Asia at that time by collecting and reading Chaoxian and other materials.

著者

斉藤 文夫 Fumio Saito

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.47-55, 2002-03-31

---

The personality of a serial arsonist (high-school student, 16 years of age, IQ=96) was assessed by Rorschach test. Findings, scored by the Kataguchi-Klopfer method, were : (1) TR=17, P=4 (P%=23.5), Rejection=0, Failure=0, Repetition=4; (2) TT=12'12", IntRT. ave=16"; (3) W:D=10:6, W%=58.8, (D+d)%=35.3, Dd%=0, S%=5.9 (S=1+0.5×2); (3) M:SumC=3.0:2.5, (VIII+IX+X)%=29.4; (4) F%=58.8, SumF%=82.4, F+%=90.0, SumF+%=85.7; (5) M:FM=3.0:0.0, M:(FM+m)=3.0:1.5, FM=0, m=0.5×3=1.5, FC:(CF+C)=1.0:2.0, (FK+Fc):F=0.0:10.0; (6) H%=29.4, A%=35.3%, (H+A):(Hd+Ad)=6.0:5.0, (H+Hd):(A+Ad)=5.0:6.0, CR=6(3), Fire=2, Cl(Expl)=1; (7) mod. BRS=-22. These results were interpreted to indicate the following traits : primitive aggression, accumulated hostility, weakness of ego-control, obsessive and compulsive tendency, poor sociability and retarded human interactions. Presumably such a deviated personality was closely related to his anti-social behavior.

著者

中村 哲士 保井 俊英 Tetsushi Nakamura Toshihide Yasui

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, pp.107-115, 2009-03-31

---

The purpose of the research is evaluation of the performance capability and leadership in the camp practice. This time, the comparison of study results of four years was valued. The results were summarized as follows: 1. The reason for participation is" Participation charge" and" Credit earning". The participation student has consideration that it wants to share the enjoyment with the friend. 2.Students intend" Basis"," Safety", and" Peace" for the practice period. 3.The students' camp experiences are about 2~3 times of one person. 4.Students have an almost similar camp technology. 5.The cooking technology is experience shortage in life. 6.A prior education increases group member's communications. 7. Because" Fire causing"," Cooking rice"," Outdoors cooking" and" Use of cutlery" are repeated and executed, the performance capability is high. 8." Climbing mountain"," Sporting activities", and" Campfire" are understood easily from an experience once, and the performance capability is equipped easily, too. 9. The practice chance of" Constellation observation"," Playlet"," Measurement of the distance", "Weather chart" and" Weather forecast" is few. The acquisition of the performance capability is difficult for the practice period. 10. The leadership of" Fire causing"," Cooking rice"," Outdoors cooking" and" Use of cutlery" has been acquired. 11. It is very difficult to improve the leadership of" Constellation observation"," Ropework"," Playlet", "Judgment of the azimuth"," Measurement of the distance"," Map"," Weather chart"," Weather forecast" and" Nature-views guess". 12. The item from which a significant difference is detected between fiscal year is" Item that knowledge and the technology are demanded" and" Item influenced by the weather and atmosphere".

著者

山根 明敏

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.35-42, 1996

---

The Beast in the Jungle, which was written by Henry James in 1903, has been an object of study for a long time. Not a few critics seem to agree on the point that this is a story of a man who is under an obsession of something rare and strange and cannot accept a woman's love. But it is important to bear in mind that John Marcher, the protagonist of this work, does not remember even having such an obsession. It is May Bartram who reminds him of his secret as a missing link for their association. The aim of this paper is to examine relationships between Marcher and May over the obsession. I will use the term "fiction" to refer to his obsession and consider their relation by regarding Marcher as a <narrator/writer> of the fiction and May as a <listener/reader> of it. Viewed in this light, we can regard this short story as a kind of interpretation game over the fiction.

著者

山田 慎人

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, pp.23-31, 2013

---

In April 1559 the long series of Habsburg-Valois wars was brought to an end in the peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis. For the next few decades, western European international relations were dominated by civil warsin France and the Habsburg Netherlands. This article examines how political and religious factors led to theoutbreak of a series of religious civil wars in France, commonly known as the French Wars of Religion.The first chapter describes the religious policies of Francis I and Henry II and the growth of Protestantismin France under their reign. Despite mounting persecution after the mid-1530s, Protestantism spread to manyparts of France especially after the mid-1550s. Henry II was particularly alarmed by the spread of Calvinismamong the nobility. At the end of the war in 1559, Henry was determined to give more attention to the religiousproblem in France. Instead, his premature death in July 1559 put the country into political and religiousturmoil.The second chapter examines events leading to the outbreak of the first religious war in April 1562. AfterHenry's death, the religious tension was exacerbated by a power struggle among noble families – such as theGuises, the militant defenders of the Catholic faith, and the Bourbons, who were sympathetic to the Protestantcause – to dominate Henry's young sons, Francis II( 1559-60) and Charles IX( 1560-74). Their mother,Catherine de Medici, tried hard to maintain a religious peace in France by means of a compromise betweenthe two faiths, but in vain. The' massacre of Vassy' in March 1562 provoked a Huguenot army to capture Orléans.The third chapter provides a brief description of the war itself and explains how the absence of a largestanding army and the crown's inability to fund military efforts for any protracted period of time prevented itfrom defeating the Huguenots.To sum up, this article shows that the war defies a simple explanation and was caused by various politicaland religious factors including the untimely death of Henry II, the power struggle among noble factions, thedesire of many noblemen to display their military virtue, the belief of many Catholics that Protestantism wasa serious threat to the peace and stability of their community, and the impossibility of achieving doctrinal compromise.

著者

遠藤 晶 花木 沙織

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, pp.31-39, 2007

---

It is the most important for little children that using their whole bodies,they imitate somethingand express freely their selves with various kinds of rhythm.We continue to create works of body expression and introduce those to teachers in a nurseryschool or a kindergarten. So we should know how they put the work into practice and consider whatfactors give little children good effects through enjoying body expression.We give a concrete example for discussion. We created a work,"Wish fine day tomorrow",forwhich we got the idea from daily children lives.Little 62 children,four years old,could be enjoying our work in the athletic festival of their kindergarten.We could see,by cooperation of the kindergarten,how they performed it as their ownexpressions and what influences they could have in their daily lives after their experiences.Then,we consider teaching materials of body expression and how to teach them.

著者

大津 尚志

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, pp.33-41, 2013

---

In the first half of the nineteenth century in the schools in France, moral education was based on Catholicism.In February 1848 the Revolutionary government decided to make a Republican government and thesystem of universal suffrage. Hyppolyte Carnot( Minister of Public Education and Religious Affairs) introducednew education law plans and orderd Charles Renouvier to make a new textbook for civic education(Manuel républicain de l'homme et du citoyen). The new textbook emphasized on" liberty, equality and fraternity"which was the slogan of revolutionary government and the socialism movement of 19th century in France.