著者
市川 忠
出版者
耳鼻と臨床会
雑誌
耳鼻と臨床 (ISSN:04477227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.1, pp.38-52, 1982-01-20 (Released:2013-05-10)
参考文献数
16

Nobody can deny that lubrication is one of the factors which influence the phonetic function of the larynx. However, no notable studies on the mechanism of lubrication have ever been carried out. This study is an effort to clarify how the larynx is lubricated.The first experiments have been carried out in order to observe the mode of the secretive flow the tracheal and subglottic spaces. As the results of the experiments, the secretive fluid on the trachea traveled toward the vocal folds without phonation. And then, at the instance of phonation, the secretive fluid left immediately the subglottic area and appeared in the slit of the vocal folds.The second, the mode of secretive flow was experimentally examined on the vocal folds during phonation. The second experiments indicated that the secretive fluid on the surface of vocal folds was rotating perpendicularilly to the free edge of the folds.The third experiments of the amount of secretive fluid and its quality were also performed. Phonodynamic examinations including subglottic pressure and sound intensity were carried out in addition to acoustical analysis of the sounds. Results obtained in these experiments were discussed and analyzed from the viewpoint of phonodynamics.
著者
山田 雅子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本色彩学会
雑誌
日本色彩学会誌 (ISSN:03899357)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.1, 2019

<p> 日本人女子学生による肌の色の言語的表現を探った調査では,男性の方が女性よりも色黒,女性の方が男性よりも色白と表現される傾向が捉えられている(山田, 2017).だが,色みについては不明瞭なままであった.</p><p> 調査方法に若干の変更を加え,97名の日本人女子学生を対象として新規に調査した結果,男性の方が女性(回答者自身を含む)よりも色黒で黄み寄り,女性(同)の方が男性よりも色白で赤み寄りといった意識が持たれていることが判明した.また,当該傾向は現実に対する評価よりも理想において顕著となることが捉えられた.</p><p> 更に,肌の色の明るさに関する言語表現の選択パタンには両調査で共通する部分が多分に見られ,日本人女子学生というほぼ同質の対象者ならば一定の反応パタンが安定的に存在することが推察された.同時に,こうした肌の色に対する選択パタンによって,人物の美的評価における肌の要素(色白肌,肌のきめ細かさ)の重視特性が異なる傾向も確認された.</p>
著者
杉谷 昭
出版者
法制史研究
雑誌
法制史研究 (ISSN:04412508)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1966, no.16, pp.127-143,v, 1966

In this paper, I have made an inquiry into the San-chi-sei of<I> fu </I>(_??_), <I>ken </I>(_??_), and <I>han</I> (_??_) in the Early Meiji Era, especially into the part played by fu during the period just before the abolition of <I>han</I> (clans) and into the establishment of<I> ken</I> (prefecture) from the historical point of view of the word<I> fu</I>. Thus, I have partly made clear the process of the establishment of the centralized national government from the viewpoint of the constitutional history.