著者

宮永 孝

出版者

法政大学社会学部学会

雑誌

社会労働研究 = Society and labour (ISSN:02874210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.3・4, pp.87-115, 1997-03

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Many views have been proffered as to the burial site of the English pilot major, William Adams (1564-1620) who died in the town of Hirado on the island of Kyushu.Though the exact site of his grave has yet to be ascertained, he most probably was originally laid to rest in the "Christian buriall place" (13 tattamies square), located on the southeastern hill called Tōmi oka (遠見丘).In the first decade of this century, Mr.Sango Kato (加藤三吾), local historian of Hirado and a teacher at the middle school (Yūkokan), determined that the burial grounds had been on a hillside situated behind the former home of a Mr.Kinjūro Yamagata (山県金十郎).Kato made this determination based upon the diary of Richard Cocks and his interviews with the elderly men of the area.A prior estimate as to the whereabouts of this site were made by Ludwig Riess (1861-1928), a lecturer of history at the lmperial University of Tokyo.Professor Riess' conjectures, however, were proven to be in error and thus inspired Mr.Kato to conduct his own investigation. Because of the politically-charged times of the Japanese Christian rebellion at Shimabara and to avoid the displeasure of the Tokagawa government, the feudal lord, Shigenobu Matsuura (松浦鎮信) in 1637 ordered the total destruction of the "Christian buriall place."As legend has it, the majority of the bones of the Europeans buried there were unearthed and cast away in the offshore of Hirose.Some bones, however, remained and were secretly re-interred elsewhere by the Dutch interpreter, Mitarai (御手洗).Mitarai had been a close friend of Adams and he remained close with his surviving relatives. in loyalty to his friend, Mitarai buried the remaining bones at Tōmioka and requested that his own descendants continue to perform the Mass for the Dead.Legend also has it that many bones were discovered in Tōmioka during the Kyōho period (1716-1729).Early in the Taisho period (1910s), after some bones were discovered under a group of coins arranged in the form of a Christian cross, a monument was erected on that spot.Also, from time to time over the past fifty years, several other bones have been unearthed. It was on the 10th of October in the 6th year of Showa (1931) in the corner of a field owned by the descendants of Mitarai, the Miura family, that the supposed grave site of William Adams was excavated.In attendance were : Mr.Kurata, headman's assistant ; Mr.Eguchi, an assistant police inspector, Mr.Yamaguchi, a health officer, Mr.Matsumoto, a licensed teacher at the elementary school in Hirado ; as well as some philanthropists and other researchers.What they found at the site was a cranium, a broken scapula, portions of a backbone, ribs, a thigh bone, molar teeth, as well as a fragment of an earthen vessel and a large number of rusted nails.The researchers could conclude that the body had been buried in a Western-style coffin and that the deceased was a white man of sturdy build and was more than 170 cm in height.However, it was not possible, from this evidence, to authenticate the fact that these were the bones of William Adams. Currently in Japan, there are two grave markers for William Adams.One is in the Tukayama Park (塚山公園) at Emi in Yokosuka City.This marker was placed there in the 10th year of Kansei (1798).A Yokohama merchant named James Walter (1847-1909) discovered this marker in 1874.However, when the grave was excavated on the 28th day of May in the 38th year of Meiji (1938), nothing was found within this grave.This adds further confidence to the contention that Adams died and was buried at Hirado. The second, Hirado, marker is located in Sakikata Park (崎方公園).Inscribed upon it is Miura Anjin no haka (The grave of W.Adams) and was placed there in the 29th year of Showa (1954). The remains interred there were those the loyal Miura family had dutifully guarded after the 1931 excavation. From the information available to us now, the only conclusive evidence we have is that William Adams did, indeed, pass away in Hirado.However, as to the location of his final resting place, the issue remains open.

著者

中本 光彦 箱﨑 太誠 押村 果奈 山本 知宙 渡邉 丈眞

出版者

中京大学スポーツ科学部

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = RESEARCH JOURNAL of HEALTH and SPORT SCIENCES CHUKYO UNIVERSITY (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.39-46, 2021-02-22

著者

生産調査会[編]

出版者

生産調査會

巻号頁・発行日

1911

著者

岡實著

出版者

有斐閣書房

巻号頁・発行日

1913

著者

岡實著

出版者

東京日日新聞社

巻号頁・発行日

1923

著者

岡實著

出版者

有斐閣書房

巻号頁・発行日

1902

著者

岡實著

出版者

教育研究會

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

岡實著

出版者

教育研究會

巻号頁・発行日

1923

著者

岡實著

出版者

私製

巻号頁・発行日

1917

著者

大阪毎日・東京日日新聞社エコノミスト部編

出版者

一元社

巻号頁・発行日

1939

著者

大阪毎日・東京日日新聞社エコノミスト部編

出版者

一元社

巻号頁・発行日

1940

著者

岡實著

出版者

教育研究會

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

岡實著

出版者

日本評論社

巻号頁・発行日

1929

著者

大阪毎日・東京日日新聞社エコノミスト部編

出版者

一元社

巻号頁・発行日

1939

著者

井上 知洋

出版者

一般社団法人 日本LD学会

雑誌

LD研究 (ISSN:13465716)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.4, pp.503-510, 2016 (Released:2021-03-23)

参考文献数

48

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本稿では,発達性ディスレクシアの認知機能に関する研究と,そこで展開されてきた理論を概観する。前半では,ディスレクシアの認知研究を牽引してきた単一原因理論(single-cause theories)について述べる。これらの理論では,認知または感覚・知覚のある特定の側面の障害が読みの困難の原因として仮定されていたが,個人間の多様性を説明できないという限界もあった。後半では,近年広く認められるようになってきた,発達障害の多重障害モデル(multiple deficit models)を紹介する。このモデルでは,子どもの発達はリスク因子と保護的因子の複雑な相互作用のサイクルとして捉えられている。以上のような研究の展開を踏まえ,今後の研究における検討課題(測定の問題と因果関係の問題)を提案する。最後に,発達障害の多重障害モデルから得られるディスレクシアの教育実践への示唆について議論する。

著者

Fang Wang Song Chen Kewei Cai Zhimin Lu Yuchun Yang Mulualem Tigabu Xiyang Zhao

出版者

Japanese Society of Breeding

雑誌

Breeding Science (ISSN:13447610)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.550-563, 2021 (Released:2021-12-10)

参考文献数

68

被引用文献数

3

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Cold stress is a major abiotic factor that affects plant growth and geographical distribution. Pinus sibirica is extremely frigostable tree species. To understand the molecular mechanisms of cold tolerance by P. sibirica, physiological responses were analyzed and transcriptome profiling was conducted to the plants treated by cold stress. The physiological data showed that membrane permeability relative conductivity (REC), reactive oxygen species (ROS), malonaldehyde (MDA) content, peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) activity, soluble sugar, soluble protein and proline contents were increased significantly (p < 0.05) in response to cold stress. Transcriptome analysis identified a total of 871, 1397 and 872 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) after cold treatment for 6 h, 24 h and 48 h at –20°C, respectively. The signaling pathway mediated by Ca2+ as a signaling molecule and abscisic acid pathways were the main cold signal transduction pathways in P. sibirica. The APETALA2/Ethylene-Responsive Factor (AP2/ERF) and MYB transcription factor families also play an important role in the transcriptional regulation of P. sibirica. In addition, many genes related to photosynthesis were differentially expressed under cold stress. We also validated the reliability of transcriptome data with quantitative real-time PCR. This study lays the foundation for understanding the molecular mechanisms related to cold responses in P. sibirica.

著者

平澤 信一

出版者

明星大学教育学部

雑誌

教育学部研究紀要 (ISSN:21859051)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1, pp.135-140, 2011-03-15

著者

宮地 朋果

出版者

公益財団法人 生命保険文化センター

雑誌

生命保険論集 (ISSN:13467190)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2019, no.209, pp.33-50, 2019-12-20 (Released:2022-03-18)

参考文献数

35