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Introduction by Toshio Yamada This text was originally a chapter in Yoshihiko Uchidaʼs (1913-1989) ﬁrst book, The Birth of Economic Science (hereafter referred to as “Birth”), Tokyo: Mirai-sha Publishers, 1953, and was later included in Collected Works of Yoshi-hiko Uchida, vol. 1, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, Publishers, 1989. Birth was pub-lished eight years after Japanʼs defeat in World War II, in the era of chaos and hope that followed this conﬂict. It has been widely read by generations of social scientists, and is now considered one of the greatest masterpieces in the study of Adam Smith in Japan. Following its somewhat lengthy “Introduction,” Uchidaʼs Birth is construct-ed in two parts: Part One, “The Birth of Economic Science: Wealth of Nations as a Critique of the Old Imperial System” and Part Two, “Analysis of the Sys-tem of Wealth of Nations.” In Part One, Uchida depicts the birth of economic science in Smith not as an extension of political economy after the mercantile system but rather as a critical response to the examination of civil society found in thinkers such as John Locke, David Hume and above all Jean-Jacques Rous-seau, thus bringing into sharp relief Adam Smith as a thinker who criticized mercantilist “modernization from above.” In Part Two, starting with an examina-tion of Smithʼs concept of civil society and theory of the division of labor, Uchi-da analyzes his theories of value, surplus value, and capital accumulation and reproduction by contrasting them with those of Karl Marx. For a more detailed outline of Birth, see Sakamoto (2017).

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1 0 0 0 OA OBITUARY: Tiziano Raffaelli (1950-2016)

著者: 近藤真司
出版者: The Japanease Society for the History of Economic Thought
雑誌: 経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.58, no.2, pp.24-27, 2017 (Released:2019-08-31)

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1 0 0 0 OA François Allisson, Value and Prices in Russian Economic Thought: A Journey inside the Russian Synthesis, 1890-1920. Oxon: Routledge, 2015, x+179 pp.

著者: 竹永進
出版者: 経済学史学会
雑誌: 経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.58, no.2, pp.28-30, 2017 (Released:2019-11-30)

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1 0 0 0 OA Nahid Aslanbeigui and Guy Oakes, Arthur Cecil Pigou. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, x+309 pp.

著者: 吉原千鶴
出版者: 経済学史学会
雑誌: 経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.58, no.2, pp.31-33, 2017 (Released:2019-11-30)

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1 0 0 0 OA 複室式タイヤ気柱共鳴音低減ホイールの開発

著者: 神山洋一石井克史
出版者: 公益社団法人自動車技術会
雑誌: 自動車技術会論文集 (ISSN:02878321)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.47, no.4, pp.919-923, 2016 (Released:2018-01-29)
参考文献数: 4

近年タイヤ気柱共鳴音低減デバイスが商品化されるようになってきた.しかしコスト制約から適用は一部の高級車種に留まり技術の一般化には至っていない.ホイール装着用ヘルムホルツ型レゾネータの普及を目指して,重量コストを50%以上低減する新構造を発案商品化したので,その理論的背景と具現化構造について紹介する.