著者
有田 正規
出版者
国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.5, pp.353-360, 2015

先進諸国は科学研究のオープンデータ化とアクセスの拡大を進めている。その背景には商業学術雑誌の価格高騰によるクローズ化と,先端研究の大規模化・高度化による追試の難しさがある。しかし,学術情報を無償公開すべきというのは非現実的である。情報の維持管理には大きなコストがかかり,そのライフサイクルを見通す必要がある。例として,学術論文を無償公開するオープンアクセス運動は低レベルの商業誌を生む結果に終わり,研究環境を悪化させた。有償も考慮した学術知識のオープン化を通して社会経済に役立つ仕組みづくりを真剣に考える必要がある。国際連携も視野に入れながら,学術情報のライフサイクルを維持できる施策が望まれる。
著者
服部 慈久 岡本 有紀子 中村 康夫 紙本 薫 鈴村 宏
出版者
一般社団法人日本医薬品情報学会
雑誌
医薬品情報学 (ISSN:13451464)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.3, pp.164-168, 2015 (Released:2015-12-18)
参考文献数
5

Objective: When vehicular accidents occur as a result of impaired consciousness etc., because of adverse drug reactions, there is a risk that third parties may be harmed.  Till date, at Nagoya City East Medical Center (hereinafter, our hospital), the warnings about driving motor vehicles while taking drugs has varied depending on the doctor or pharmacist who provides the guidance.  Therefore, throughout our hospital, we aimed to standardize these warnings and to introduce measures to strictly enforce them.Methods: Among all the drugs used at our hospital, we identified those with warnings on the package insert about driving motor vehicles and classified them in accordance with “The Drug Administration Guidance Criteria Regarding the Driving of Vehicles,” created by our hospital on the basis of descriptions on the package insert and the level of risk of taking drugs.  We then standardized the warnings about driving motor vehicles while taking drugs, throughout our hospital.Results: Of the 1,416 drugs used at our hospital, we identified 294 (21%) with warnings about driving motor vehicles on the package insert, and more than half of these (158 drugs) had warnings about the prohibition of driving motor vehicles on the package insert.  As a result of classifying the drugs according to “The Drug Administration Guidance Criteria Regarding the Driving of Vehicles,” we identified 53 drugs with warnings about the prohibition of driving motor vehicles.  By the classification of the level of risk of taking drugs while driving motor vehicles and the hospital-wide standardization of the warnings about driving motor vehicles while taking drugs, we are now able to provide drug administration guidance in the form of warnings that are customized to the level of risk of using each drug.Conclusion: These measures have clarified the level of risk of taking each drug and warnings about driving motor vehicles while taking them.  In the future, we intend to cooperate with local pharmacies to intervene in the prescription of drugs outside well as inside hospitals.
著者
岡田 精一
出版者
東京音楽大学
雑誌
研究紀要 (ISSN:02861518)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.A1-A39, 1984

3 0 0 0 OA 戦争と石油

著者
伊藤一隆 著
出版者
日本石油調査課
巻号頁・発行日
1918
著者
奥村 智子 奥村 和則
出版者
愛知文教女子短期大学
雑誌
研究紀要 (ISSN:13405225)
巻号頁・発行日
no.30, pp.43-50, 2009

In the schools that learn the fashion, it is done as a chaance to show all of expertise and the skill. At that time, everything that the fashion-shows did was often taken charge of it by the students to do the direction, clothes design, sewing, models, lighting, image-movies, sounds, and the stage. It has increased to direct, only with the lighting but with combination of the image-movies and the model walking, in recent years. It has increased to direct, only with the lighting but with combination of the image-movies and the model walking, in recent years. It reports the method of enriching the direction of fashion-shows in the future, focuses on the method of easily making the image-movies and the effect used, on the educational institutions where the students don't learn the movies specialty.

3 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1902年10月21日, 1902-10-21
著者
海軍軍医会 編
出版者
海軍軍医会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1巻, 1926
著者
和田 正義 亀田 藤雄 斎藤 征道
出版者
公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会
雑誌
計測自動制御学会論文集 (ISSN:04534654)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.4, pp.417-424, 2013 (Released:2013-04-26)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2

This paper presents a study on steering control algorithm for a joystick car drive system. The joystick drive system allows a handicapped person to drive a car by using a joystick with small force and short stroke. However, a wrong joystick operation, such as a sudden and wide steering, when a vehicle running in a very high speed results in a car accident quite easily. The other hand, quite sensitive steering control is required around the center of steering angle when a car runs along a straight line. When parking a car, a large steering angle provides easier parking maneuvering to a driver. To realize these requirements and solve some problems, we propose a steering control method with variable steering sensitivity and steering limitation based on a vehicle velocity. First, a dynamic model of a car running with rotation to define a risk for rollover of a car. From the dynamic model, we get limitation of steering angles as a function of the vehicle velocity. The limitation function is verified by the drive test taken by the real van running on the public road including highway and parking lot. The control method is successfully implemented on a microcomputer based controller for the joystick car drive system.
著者
S.I.
出版者
公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会
雑誌
造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:03861597)
巻号頁・発行日
no.161, pp.426-429, 1935-08
著者
Iijima Hideki Yamaguchi Eiichi
出版者
京都大学未来創成学国際研究ユニット
雑誌
Journal of Integrated Creative Studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2015, pp.1-20, 2015-11-16

Japan is currently one of the countries with a scarce repository of scientific articles written in English. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe in detail the situation that led to the decline in the number of the articles authored by the Japanese scientists in their individual research fields, (2) to identify its causes and the mechanism in the research fields that suffered significant decrease in the number of the articles, and (3) to devise a policy to encourage creative development. The number of articles by the Japanese scientists began to decrease dramatically around 2003, especially in the research fields such as physics, materials science, biochemistry, and molecular biology; all of them are basic fields for the science-based industries. The number of the articles decreased remarkably for physics that led the authors to examine the correlation between the numbers of students who had registered in the doctoral courses and the number of published articles. The decline of Japanese science-based industries from 1993, which was caused by decline of research and development (R&D), resulted in further decrease in the number of articles submitted by the company's scientists which in turn led to a decrease in the number of students in doctoral courses. Consequently, the number of young academia scientists began to decrease since early 2000s. An entire process of chain reactions starting from the decline of R&D functions of Japanese companies to the decrease in universities' articles was identified. This reaction was proposed as a phenomenon responsible for the decrease in the number of articles in physics. In order to achieve continuous and steady development of science and technology in Japan, it is important to focus on the cyclical cooperative relationship between universities and companies in a more interactive and reciprocal manner, with more attention towards education and training for the young able PhD holders together with motivating consciousness changes of both PhD holders and companies' managers. Also companies should become more aware of their role as promoters for expanding the diversity of career options for the PhD holders.
著者
Mingzhe Jin Masakatsu Murakami
出版者
The Behaviormetric Society of Japan
雑誌
Behaviormetrika (ISSN:03857417)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.1, pp.63-76, 1993 (Released:2006-05-26)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
2 10 9

Identifying the elements that make up an author's characteristic writing style is one of the keys to determining the authorship or authenticity of a literary composition. The present study, which constitutes a preliminary attempt to uncover such a key, focuses on the placement of commas in sentences, a matter that has hitherto been neglected, analysing the characters that commas follow in works by four authors. It is concluded that the placement of commas differs from writer to writer and may therefore be considered one of the features that makes up an individual literary style, thus providing valuable information for verifying authenticity and speculating on questions of authorship.
著者
小杉礼子
出版者
横浜市
雑誌
勤労よこはま
巻号頁・発行日
vol.平成13年(1月), no.436, 2001-01