著者

泉山 塁威 中野 卓 根本 春奈

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.730, pp.2763-2773, 2016 (Released:2016-12-30)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

16 21

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In this some decades, the way of using public space is changing from automobile oriented perspective to human oriented perspective and the use of public space with its perspective became popular. In japan, municipality's permitting authority for utilization of public space became dramatically widespread by deregulations of the low about public space. Now we need to make an evaluation method of people's activity in public space as livable space. In this study, we aim to establish “the activity evaluation method of public space by the human oriented perspective” by referring to evaluation method for existing pilot projects research and analyzing and organizing the result of activity evaluation research of “IKEBUKURO East Green Boulevard Sidewalk cafe pilot project in 2015 Spring”. The following five points became clear from this study. First, we identified some problems for pilot projects in Japan; for example, single year's budget framework and short-term restricted program. Second, The conventional evaluation method was by questionnaire and traffic survey only. First: In the pedestrian traffic volume increase or decrease, accurate users' condition in open café can't be grasped. Second: Whether this pilot project contributed to improvement of space cannot be evaluated from the activity aspect since the conventional questionnaire survey can't do an objective observation, survey, although it can show user's satisfaction and what they ate based on user's subjection. Third: Correlation of each user's attributes and actual use condition is not clear. Third, The western's evaluation method for public space improvement program by Jan Gehl's do not only activity evaluation, but also a suggestion for improvement of public space by mapping activity in public space and connecting that activity data with urban space structure, including pedestrian traffic volume survey, activity survey, questionnaire survey that are three survey called "public life survey" overall. Forth, There is nearly twice the difference in sample, number between questionnaire and activity survey. Questionnaire survey is not applicable to grasp user number but applicable for qualitative data, such as satisfaction and thought of users. On the other hand, an activity survey of our study can gather all user data and also have user activity data that can only get from this objective observation, survey, and can analysis multiply through various data that is get by one time. Fifth, conventional evaluation method can show user number from the traffic volume survey, but from our research, deferent findings came out. The tendency of increase or decrease of pedestrian traffic and number of open cafes user are not necessarily match and increase of pedestrian traffic is not necessarily to correspond to volume of use of public space from the result traffic volume survey and activity survey.

著者

.企画代表者(Representative Organizer)日本心理学会 若手の会 .富田 健太 .企画者(Organizer)讃井 知 .井上 和哉 .町田 規憲 .話題提供者(Speaker)富田 健太 .藤井 進也 .竹中 雄大 .中野 卓哉 .指定討論者(Discussant)井上 和哉 .司会者(Chair)讃井 知

雑誌

日本心理学会第87回大会

巻号頁・発行日

2023-08-03

著者

源城 かほり 松本 博 緒方 伸昭 中野 卓立

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.743, pp.1-10, 2018 (Released:2018-01-30)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

4 11

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According to a survey by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the number of mood disorders tends to increase year by year in Japan. Under such a background, from December 2015, it is obliged for employers to perform stress checks of workers once a year. In such a stress society, improvement of office environment is an urgent issue. As is well known, some foliage plants have effects of humidity control and VOC removal from indoor air, improvement of productivity and reducing workers' mental stress as well. In the past, a number of previous studies on indoor plants focusing on these effects have been seen, and most of them were implemented in simulated office spaces in the past. However, recently Iwasaki et al. and Matsumoto et al. have installed some plants in actual office spaces and the psychological effects of plants on office workers are beginning to be considered. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of indoor plants on physiological/psychological responses and productivity, and to demonstrate the mental healthcare for office workers. In order to clarify the effect of indoor plants, we conducted a demonstration experiment in an office. This experiment aims to clarify the effects of indoor plants arranged in workplaces on workers' mental health, such as physiological responses, psychological responses and productivity. The experiment was performed in two rooms (Office A, Office B) in an office on the eighth floor of a building located in Kyoto, Japan. Office A was a call center and Office B was a general office. Subjects were office workers working in one of the above two rooms. Twenty-two healthy people in Office A and 19 healthy people in Office B participated in the experiment. Participants were required to measure physiological responses and answer a Web questionnaire after work once or twice a week. Each office worker worked as usual during the experiment period. The experiment was performed from the end of March 2016 to the beginning of September 2016. In the experiment, nine cycles (one cycle is two weeks) were conducted while changing the type of plants. Plants were arranged in the same amount as possible with a green cover ratio of 10 %. A preliminary experiment without plants was conducted as a reference case. Survey items are divided into four items: indoor environment (temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, illuminance, sound level), physiological responses (salivary amylase activity, critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF)), psychological responses (a questionnaire survey through the Web based on SAP and a questionnaire survey “Jikaku-sho shirabe” by which evaluated work-related fatigue feelings and fatigue symptom intensity), and productivity (simple task, calls per hour (CPH)). Indoor environment indices of this study ranged wider than those of the laboratory experiment. The result of evaluating the thermal comfort of each office using PMV showed that Office A was slightly warm, while Office B was neutral. The relaxation effects of plants on visual fatigue were found to be significant in CFF for female when arranging the plants with some petals. Mean score of fatigue symptom intensity showed that foliage plants have a significant effect to reduce the feelings of drowsiness. Effect of the improvement of the productivity using plants installation could not be confirmed in terms of simple task and CPH. Our results suggested that plants installation in office space has some mental healthcare effects, although this study had some limitations because of the demonstration experiment. Some experimental problems related with plants preparation restriction, plants order, a variation of some indoor environment indices, LED lamp lightings are to be solved in the future.

著者

中野 卓 木内 望

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画報告集 (ISSN:24364460)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.3, pp.324-329, 2020-12-04 (Released:2022-06-08)

参考文献数

15

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我が国では昨今、集中豪雨等の影響で河川水害が頻発しており、水害に強いまちづくりのあり方が模索されている。こうした検討の参考情報として、本稿では、本邦の水害事例が網羅的に整理された唯一の統計資料である水害統計調査のうち、26年間分の基本表データを用いて、過去の河川水害による家屋・市街地等被害の傾向を分析し、その特徴を明らかにした。分析の結果、大都市では内水被害が中心で、地方都市では外水被害が中心であること、さらに建物被害の約8割が床上50cm未満の浸水被害であり、建築的工夫で水害に対応可能な被害程度であることが明らかになった。

著者

木内 望 中野 卓 藤木 亮介 山木 慎介

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.68, pp.442-447, 2022-02-20 (Released:2022-02-20)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

1

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Recent flood damages in urban areas have increased the need for urban planning and building measures to respond to inundation risks. In this article, in order to obtain suggestions for building and land use management based on inundation risks, floodproof retrofitting plans are examined for two types of existing condominium models in an urban area. Then, the floodproof retrofitting work costs, and the amount of damage reduction due to floodproofing are estimated. Finally, the applicabilities of such floodproofing measures are examined by analyzing the cost-effectiveness of plans under various conditions of inundation probability.

著者

中野 卓 木内 望

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3, pp.888-895, 2020-10-25 (Released:2020-10-25)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2

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気候変動により水害リスクが益々高まる中、都市計画分野においても浸水可能性の高い地域の土地利用規制や誘導等を含む水害対策の検討を迫られている。水害リスクを都市づくりで考慮する際に、今日では水防法に基づく洪水浸水想定区域が広く利用されるが、同区域は住民避難の観点から作成され、災害予防を目的とした土地利用の誘導等への活用を目的としたものでない。そこで、本稿では、作成方法と実際の指定状況から浸水想定区域の性格を整理すると共に、地理情報データを用いた浸水想定区域と都市計画の区域・人口集中地区等の重複関係、水害統計調査基本表から洪水による被害実績と浸水想定区域との対応状況を解析し、その結果を踏まえ、土地利用規制・誘導に向けた水害リスク情報としての浸水想定区域の活用可能性と課題を検討した。

著者

中島 直人 永野 真義 杉崎 和久 中野 卓 園田 聡 高野 哲矢 長谷川 隆三 湯澤 晶子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.63, pp.713-718, 2020-06-20 (Released:2020-06-20)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

1 2

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Urbanism Places Exhibition 2018 was held at 55HIROBA of the Shinjuku Mitsui Building in September 2018. The central concept raised by the exhibition on urban-planning-based public spaces was “planning heritage as real place”. The exhibition consisted of 4 thematic programs, which had a common principle not to disturb day-to-day activities in the planning heritage place. On the other hand, the exhibition itself was expected to derive public space functions and possibilities. The visitors’ evaluation made clear challenges on the balance between the conceptual pursuit and the visitors’ satisfaction as well as the differences of the evaluation between experts and non-experts.

著者

中野 卓

出版者

経営史学会

雑誌

経営史学 (ISSN:03869113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.102-106, 1975-08-25 (Released:2009-11-06)

著者

中野 卓

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.p94-99, 1980-06

著者

中野 卓

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.114-127, 1960-03-30

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In the year before the Meiji Restoration (1867), there was a series of ecstatic dancing throughout Japan. This movement was apparently originally inspired by some political agitators who had been intending to capitalize on the discontent among the masses which had been expressed in the very severe peasant riots of the previous years. In order to carry out this plan, at first they put some amulets into several fairly wealthy homes, unknown to the people there. Afterwards, the same incidents began to occur in large numbers of houses, not only the wealthy but the ordinary houses as well. When the people discoverd the amulets, they assumed that some supernatural spirits had selected their houses as an indication of some particular virtue, which would be rewarded with divine protection. <BR>This led to a series of movements which took place in different parts of the country at different times, from August of the year till the next January. <BR>This particular research is based on <I>Kyoto</I>, the Imperial capital, where the movement had paticular political significance. It began here around October 20th, as soon as several samurai started from <I>Kyoto</I> to their Daimyo with a secret Inperial order that the shogunate should be destroyed. They must gain time, and thought of, perhaps, the miracle. <BR>The people responded to the discovery of the amulets in a very ectatic way. They placed the deities on the alter in their houses to make a religious service, inviting their <I>Dozoku</I> and affinal families, the members of their <I>Chonai</I> (institutional neighborhood groups), and their friends to join in those religious servises, large feasts, drinking rice-wine, and dancing. There were also mutual invitations between those houses where &ldquo;the amulets had descended from the heaven&rdquo;. Even if uninvited, people who visited the alter to worship and to offer congratulations where welcomed. Later, some uninvited people took advantage of the festival by forcing themselves into the feasts, which sometimes led to aggressive mob behavior. <BR>The festivity soon extended beyond their houses, into the streets, and was characterized particulary by the frenzied dancing. At first, the people of the same <I>Dozoku</I> and the same <I>Chonai</I> etc. danced whithin the street of the <I>Chonai</I>, and later the dancing extended out from there. <BR>This type of dancing, &ldquo;<I>ee-ja-nai-ka odori</I>&rdquo; (literally, a dance with the refrain meaning &ldquo;eveything's 0. K., isn't it ?&rdquo;) had a history in the periodic pilgrimage made by commoners to <I>Amaterasu-O-mikami's</I> shrine at <I>Ise</I> about evey 60 years. This pilgrimage included ecstatic dancing and served as a release for the frustration of the common people under the feudal system of the <I>Tokugawa Shogunate.</I> Actually, 1867 was too early for the time of the periodic pilgrimage, but the special critical situation, directly &ldquo;the descent of the deity&rdquo; caused the analogous movement to develop at this time, even without the long pilgrimge to <I>Ise.</I><BR>Although for the first few days of this ecstatic celebration the deities were limited to <I>Amateras-O-mikami</I>, after this time, the celebration spread widely and included not only this <I>Shinto</I> goddess of the &ldquo;Imperial Ancestor&rdquo; which had been used by the original agitators to prove the divine protection on the Restoration, but also large numbers of other Shintoistic and Buddhistic folk gods as well. In those days, unidentified people, who put amulets, might be divided into various social classes : <I>samurai</I>, common people, priests etc..

著者

中野 卓

出版者

社会経済史学会

雑誌

社会経済史学 (ISSN:00380113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.6, pp.567-581,7-8, 1966

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Here I describes how, in the Tokugawa Period, these merchant houses effectively utilized their social ties as the framework for entrepreneurial organization. The ie (house as an institutional group) is translated often to a patrilineal and patriarchal stem family, and the dozoku (institutionaiized group composed of a main house and its branches) to a patrilineal kin group, and these "kin" groups are always regarded as those which were basic for Tokugawa entrepreneurial organization. But, I must point that standerd kinship categories used by Western scholars simply do not fit the ie and dozoku of the Tokugawa Period. Kinship was an important basis for forming corporate enterprise groups among these merchant houses, yet they were not strictly kin groups. Each house could include non-kin members referring to the house head and his or her kin members. Among non-kin members of the house there were male and female persons, who were adopted as clerk apprentices and house maids. The master of the house establish for his ex-apprentices their branch houses as well as for his non-heir kin members. Such a master's house was called as main house to these kin and non-kin branches. Adoption of kin members or non-kin into the house made the merchant house be enough flexible to get serected able persons as the member. Merchant dozoku could also be enough flexible to be vital, especially through utilizing non-kin branches.

著者

中野 卓

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.23-36, 1962-01-20

著者

中野 卓

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.3, pp.57-69, 1952-01-10