著者
石塚 洋一 近藤 悠希 山川 枝里子 薬師神 壮 前田 記代子 辻口 憲司 丸山 徹 森内 宏志 入倉 充 入江 徹美
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.3, pp.274-280, 2008 (Released:2009-09-04)
参考文献数
8

As ambiguous package descriptions occasionally cause medication errors,measures against this should be taken to help ensure that medicines are used properly.An example is Speel plaster® M,a salicylic acid adhesive plaster,which is used for the treatment of dermal diseases with keratosis.It is supposed to be attached to the diseased skin in a size the same as that of the affected area or smaller than it,in order to prevent the normal skin surrounding the affected area from being irritated and/or being detached.However,we found that some patients covered an area larger than the affected area with the plaster.This may be due to misunderstanding of a Japanese expression in the package description.The expression is “Kanbu-dai”which means the same size as the affected area but some patients take“dai”to mean large making them think that the size should be larger.In a questionnaire given to 180 pharmacy school students,65.6% answered that the proper use of the plaster was to apply it in a size larger than the affected area,since they had misunderstood the meaning of the expression“Kanbu-dai”.This misunderstanding seemed to be connected with the fact that they had not used the plaster before.We therefore devised a user-friendly package with an explanation to patients using illustrations to help ensure that the plaster is used properly.
著者
内海 紗良 前田 圭介 久保田 丈太 中谷 咲良 原田 義彦 成田 勇樹 猿渡 淳二 近藤 悠希 石塚 洋一 入江 徹美 門脇 大介 平田 純生
出版者
一般社団法人 日本腎臓病薬物療法学会
雑誌
日本腎臓病薬物療法学会誌 (ISSN:21870411)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.1, pp.3-10, 2021 (Released:2021-08-17)
参考文献数
21

日本では、血清クレアチニン(SCr)値を用いたCockcroft-Gault式による推算クレアチニンクリアランス(eCCr)や日本人向け推算糸球体濾過量(eGFRcr)によって腎機能が推算されるが、筋肉量の減少に伴うSCr値の低下により腎機能が過大評価されてしまう恐れがある。これを防ぐため臨床現場ではSCr値が0.6 mg/dL未満の患者に、SCr=0.6 mg/dLを代入して補正するround up法が汎用される。ところが、このround up法により腎機能推算の予測性が向上したといった報告は少なく、科学的根拠は乏しい状況である。本研究では、SCr=0.6 mg/dLへのround up法の妥当性を評価した。2017年5月から2017年8月に玉名地域医療保健センターに入院していた65歳以上でSCr値が 0.6 mg/dL未満のサルコペニア患者11名を対象に、後ろ向き解析を行った。酵素法により測定したSCr値を用いたeCCrおよびeGFRcrと、SCr=0.6 mg/dLにround upしたeCCr(round up)およびeGFRcr(round up)のそれぞれの値を、24時間蓄尿法で求めたCCr(mCCr)およびmCCr×0.715で換算したmodified GFRを基準値として比較した。相関・回帰分析、Bland-Altman分析および誤差指標から、eCCr(round up)値はeCCr値よりも腎機能を過小評価する傾向があった。eGFRcr値は腎機能を顕著に過大評価し、eGFRcr(round up)値は過大評価が軽減されるが、依然として過大評価傾向にあった。今回の検討からは、eCCr値およびeGFRcr値のどちらの推算式においてもround upの妥当性は示されなかった。このことから筋肉量が減少したサルコペニア患者においては、SCr値をround upすることは適切ではなく、むやみにround upを行うことは避けるべきである。
著者
福田 早紀子 吉永 健 平田 奈穂美 石塚 洋一 入倉 充 入江 徹美 興梠 博次
出版者
一般社団法人 日本アレルギー学会
雑誌
アレルギー (ISSN:00214884)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.11, pp.1521-1529, 2009-11-30 (Released:2017-02-10)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
3

【目的】気管支喘息の薬物治療には,吸入薬が多く使用されている.しかしながら,不適切な操作やアドヒアランスの不良により,症状の改善につながらない場合もあるために,吸入治療には適正操作を習得できるように吸入指導が必須である.そこで,我々は,従来行っていた吸入指導よりも効果的な吸入指導方法を立案し,その有用性について検討した.【方法】2008年4月から8月の5ヵ月間に,熊本中央病院呼吸器科を外来受診した気管支喘息患者で,保険薬局に吸入薬を含む処方箋を持参した患者28名を対象とし,薬局で手技実演および視覚的ツールを活用した新たな吸入個別指導方法を導入し,操作改善について評価した.さらに,19名については,喘息コントロールテスト(Asthma Control Test:ACT)を用いて治療効果を評価した.【結果】保険薬局での新たな吸入個別指導法の導入によって,吸入操作が適切でなかった20例において,不適正操作項目の有意な改善がみられた.さらに,対象者のうち19名においては,ACTスコアの有意な上昇(19.1から21.4)が得られ,症状の改善が証明された.【結論】喘息治療に対して保険薬局における吸入手技実演および視覚的効果を生かした吸入個別指導の有用性が確認された.さらに,病院・薬局間での連携(病薬連携)が治療向上につながったと考える.
著者
入江 徹美
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.142, no.4, pp.389-400, 2022-04-01 (Released:2022-04-01)
参考文献数
53
被引用文献数
1

Cyclodextrins (CDs) are used not only as pharmaceutical excipients but also as active pharmaceutical ingredients. CDs can act as artificial carriers or shuttles to ameliorate lipid transport disorders. Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is an inherited, progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in NPC1 or NPC2 genes, in which unesterified cholesterol accumulates in lysosomes and the transport of cholesterol from lysosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum is impaired. 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-CD (HPBCD) has activity as a cholesterol shuttle and can attenuate NPC-related manifestations in model cells and animals. HPBCD can also be an effective treatment for NPC patients, but has produced lung damage and ototoxicity at therapeutic doses in clinical trials. Like HPBCD, 2-hydroxypropyl-γ-CD (HPGCD) can normalize disrupted cholesterol homeostasis in cells derived from NPC patients and NPC model mice. HPGCD interacts with unesterified cholesterol with a mode of interaction distinct from that of HPBCD and acts as a fine-tuned cholesterol shuttle for the treatment of NPC with a wider safety margin than HPBCD in terms of ototoxicity and pulmonary toxicity. By bridging clinical and basic research, it is hoped that progress will be made in the development of therapeutic agents against neurodegenerative lipid storage disorders that share common pathogenic mechanisms with NPC.
著者
伊波 慶洋 入江 徹 金城 春野
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.802, pp.2364-2372, 2022-12-01 (Released:2022-12-01)
参考文献数
13

Cement roof-tile in Okinawa had a great impact on the formation of the Okinawan landscape. This cement roof-tile was brought from Taiwan and produced mainly in Nago City, Okinawa, and spread widely throughout Okinawa. However, Currently, cement roof-tile is not being produced. The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of cement roof-tile in Nago City and to clarify the vicissitudes of cement roof-tile and their uses in building components. The results of the survey showed that cement roof-tile use was on the decline. However, the survey also revealed that cement roof-tile is used in distinctive ways.
著者
竹尾 透 有馬 英俊 入江 徹美 中潟 直己
出版者
公益社団法人 日本繁殖生物学会
雑誌
日本繁殖生物学会 講演要旨集 第102回日本繁殖生物学会大会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1091, 2009 (Released:2009-09-08)

【目的】体外受精は、効率的に受精卵を作製する技術として、医学から農学分野に至るまで幅広く利用されている。我々は、先に精子の前培養培地中にウシ血清アルブミン (BSA) の代替物として、メチル-β-シクロデキストリンを添加することにより、マウス凍結/融解精子の受精能が劇的に向上するという興味深い知見を見出した。そこで本研究では、精子に対するシクロデキストリン (CDs) の受精能賦活作用について、詳細な機序を明らかにするために、構成グルコース数の異なる3種類のCDsを比較することで、CDsの立体構造と受精能賦活作用の関係について検討した。【方法】C57BL/6マウスの精巣上体尾部精子を前培養培地中 (修正クレブス-リンガー炭酸緩衝液 (TYH)、BSA非添加: コントロール) あるいは、各種CDs添加培地中(TYH + CDs; 構成グルコース数、6個: α-CD, 7個: β-CD, 8個: γ-CD) で前培養した。前培養した精子は、体外受精により受精能を評価した。また、受精卵の発生能は、胚移植により評価した。さらに、 各種CDsとコレステロールの相互作用の有無を確認するために、精子生体膜中コレステロール量 (Filipin 染色)、コレステロールの包接能について検討した。【結果】体外受精において、β-CD及び γ-CD は、顕著に受精率を増加させた (コントロール: 3%、1.5 mM β-CD: 69%、10 mM γ-CD: 70%) 。一方、α-CDの受精率は低値 (6%) であった。 β- 及び γ-CDを用いた体外受精により得られた胚は、正常に産子へと発生した (β-CD: 47%, γ-CD: 52%)。また、 β-及び γ-CDは、精子の生体膜中コレステロール量の減少、及びコレステロール包接による可溶化の促進が認められた。以上、本研究により得られた知見から、CDsにおける受精能賦活作用は、立体構造に依存したコレステロールの包接能が関与する可能性が示唆された。今後、β- 及び γ-CDは、精子に対する受精能賦活化剤として、体外受精への幅広い応用が期待できる。
著者
丸山 加名 近藤 悠希 山門 慎一郎 加治屋 忠一 山本 健 古川 綾 石塚 洋一 岩元 正義 山本 美智子 入江 徹美
出版者
一般社団法人 日本医薬品情報学会
雑誌
医薬品情報学 (ISSN:13451464)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.99-108, 2021-08-31 (Released:2021-09-25)
参考文献数
12

Objectives: It is important for patients to make correct use of drug information (DI) to promote the proper use of medicines. Many patients use the Internet to find DI, but awareness about the websites of public institutions that provide DI is low. This study aimed to identify the actual use of the Internet for DI and associated problems to inform development of a comprehensive DI website for patients.Method: Patients with diabetes were set as a model case for patients who take medicines and need DI. A questionnaire survey was conducted among patients with diabetes who visited community pharmacies in Kagoshima City from March 2019 to October 2019. The survey covered Internet use, DI needs, methods of sourcing DI, and problems obtaining DI via the Internet.Results: There were 349 valid respondents (median age 64 years), of which 52.1% used the Internet at least once a week. Around half of the Internet users searched for DI on the Internet. More than half of these respondents chose a DI acquisition site because it “appeared at the top of search results” and was “easy to understand.” However, around half of these respondents felt that “there is too much information on the internet and I don’t know what is correct.”Conclusion: This study suggests that older patients with a long history of diabetes use the Internet to obtain DI. However, patients face various problems accessing DI via the Internet. It may be necessary to construct a comprehensive website that is easy to use and enhance public health literacy to support the proper use of medicines by patients.
著者
佐藤 樹典 小倉 暢之 入江 徹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.755, pp.269-275, 2019
被引用文献数
1

&nbsp;This study aims to consider the value and possibility of a design method that integrates regional design and environmental design, through the five proposals in the competition for the new House of Parliament.<br>&nbsp;The major argument was how to integrate the modernism style and Thai regional design and, at the same time, the architectural ideology for responding to environmental and economic issues pervaded in Thailand.<br>&nbsp;The 5 proposals that made the final judgment stage of the design competition for the new House of Parliament suggest an aspect of a Thai architectural image that responds to demands from a society and an age. All 5 of the final proposals decide their form originating from regional design, but the judgment uses a system that also evaluates their environmental efficiencies. Thus, ways of suggesting national identity as well as improving environmental performance were expected, namely the way of integrating regional design and environmental design.<br>&nbsp;The environmental designs affecting the forms of the 5 proposals respond to the rating credits of LEED2009, which are related to heat island effects and energy efficiency. Especially, reducing heat load is an essential factor among the 5 proposals, not only to be recognized by LEED but also to clear the OTTV&middot;RTTV rating system that has operated in Thailand for many years.<br>&nbsp;And it is clarified that integrating methods are classified into two types according with types of environmental design, the &ldquo;Supplemental environmental design: incorporate supplementary environmental design into form based on regional design,&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Interactive environmental design: both regional design and environmental design affect deeply for the process of deciding the form.&rdquo; Furthermore, these integrating methods are classified into two types of expression, the &ldquo;Similized regional design&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Metaphorical regional design&rdquo;.<br>&nbsp;Through this design competition, it is suggested that architectural compositions that integrate regional design and environmental design are formulated in this age, in which both factors are demanded. These methods are also adaptable for other building types as possibilities for contemporary architecture observing through the tendency of architects in the age placing a high priority on environmental performance considering the effects of the environmental rating system on architectural compositions.
著者
入江 徹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.551, pp.329-334, 2002
被引用文献数
1

This is a study on the exhibition "DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE" in the Museum of Modern Art on 1988.6.23-8.30 and its background. The purpose of this research is that will make investigation into of the truth about the relationship between J. Derrida and architectural field, between his philosophy "Deconstruction" and architecture. There were some events before the exhibition. In 1986 the exhibition"Violated Perfection" was held in University of Illinois at Chicago. Since 1985 P. Eisenman and Derrida worked together on a section of Tschumi's Parc de La Villette project. The name of the work is Choral Work. Yet in 1988 international symposium on Deconstruction was held by Academy Editions at the Tate Gallery. After going through their events MoMA held the exhibition "DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE" The method of this research is to investigate the process and cause through the historical discourses and correspondence between them at the time. Through the research on the exhibition and its background, this study will make investigation into of the truth about the relationship between Derrida and architectural field, between his philosophy and architecture. Deconstruction was referred to as the theory to express one of the architectural tendency on 1980's. As a result, especially the exhibition "DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE" led "Deconstruction" to a fixed image.
著者
入江 徹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.609, pp.179-184, 2006
被引用文献数
2 1

This is a study on the exhibition project "Violated Perfection: the Meaning of the Architectural Fragment" in the Gallery 400, College of Architecture, Art and Urban Planning, The University of Illinois at Chicago and its background. The purpose of this research is that will make investigation into the truth about the reason that they used a word "Fragment" in the epoch, the relationship between the word and a word "Violated Perfection", and what happened in The University of Illinois at Chicago, and that place the credit of two architects, Paul Florian and Stephen Wierzbowski, in Chicago for the exhibition project on architectural history. No exhibition "Violated Perfection: the Meaning of the Architectural Fragment" in The University of Illinois at Chicago was ever held, as they could not get the financial support to make it happen. Consequently, "VIOLATED PERFECTION Architecture and the Fragmentation of the Modern" was published as a book, authored by Aaron Betsky, from a concept developed by them. At a later time, MoMA held the exhibition "DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE" based on the exhibition project "Violated Perfection", by Philip Johnson and Mark Wigley. However, Florian and Wierzbowski are not well known in the world. The credit of this two architects should be appreciated all over the world.