著者

花井 友美 小口 孝司

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.131-139, 2008

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In this study, we examined how the patterns of emoticons and emotional word marks appeared in CMC, especially in e-mail exchanges. A text-mining analysis was used in the study. Eighteen university students were requested to exchange e-mails over a period of two weeks with unknown correspondents who were, in fact, cooperating in the experiment. One hundred and forty-one e-mails thus obtained were analyzed. A text-mining software "True Teller" extracted 4,125 words of 257 kinds for further analysis. As a result, various emotional expressions that appeared in the CMC as well as in Face-to-Face communication were clarified. In addition, emoticons were seen to appear frequently in the early stages of communication and had the effect of softening tense relationships between e-mailers.

著者

原島 雅之 小口 孝司

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.69-77, 2007 (Released:2008-01-10)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1 5

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従来,自尊心が高いことは望ましいこととされてきた。しかし自尊心が高いと,課題に失敗したときなどの自我脅威状況において,他者に攻撃的にふるまいやすいことが示されている(Baumeister, Smart, & Boden, 1996)。そこでJordan, Spencer, Zanna, Hoshino-Browne, & Correll(2003)は顕在的自尊心と共に,潜在的自尊心も合わせて考慮することによって,内集団ひいきなどのようなさまざまな防衛的な行動が明らかになると仮定した。結果,顕在的自尊心が高くかつ潜在的自尊心が低い人が,最も防衛的であることが示された。しかしながらそうした知見は,最小条件集団パラダイムによって実験的に作られた集団場面でのみ検討されたものである。そこで私たちの研究では,顕在的自尊心および潜在的自尊心が,現実に存在する集団に対しての内集団ひいきに及ぼす効果の検討を行なった。結果はJordan et al.(2003)と一致したものであった。しかしその効果は,場面によって異なることも示唆された。

著者

日向野 智子 小口 孝司

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.133-142, 2007 (Released:2007-09-05)

参考文献数

47

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本研究では,児童が学級集団の中で,友だちの行いを注意しなければならない場面で覚える対面苦手意識(対人場面におけるわずらわしさや不快感,懸念を特徴とする)を取り上げた。本研究の主たる目的は,ソシオメトリック地位により,児童の対面苦手意識が異なるのかを検討することであった。小学校4年生から6年生の児童(男子102名,女子96名)が,児童用対面苦手意識尺度(注意場面版),肯定的ソシオメトリック指名法,パーソナリティ尺度から成る調査票に回答した。ソシオメトリック・テストの肯定的指名件数から,児童の学級集団内地位(スター群,平均群,孤立群)を定めた。分析の結果,スター群は孤立群よりも,児童用対面苦手意識尺度のわずらわしさ得点が有意に低かった。さらに,対面苦手意識は,シャイネスや公的自己意識との間に有意な正の相関があった。

著者

沼崎 誠 小口 孝司

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.42-49, 1990

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The present study tried to make a Japanese self-handicapping scale and examined the scale to measure the individual differences in self-handicapping behavior. Subjects were 428 university students. In Study 1, the self-handicapping scale (Jones et al., 1986) was translated into Japanese. The self-handicapping scale was analyzed, its items and structure were checked for reliability, and so on. As a result "SH23" that consists of 23 items was made "SH23" was negatively correlated with self-esteem scales as predicted. In Study 2, the predictive validity was confirmed. Also two factors that are the "can't" factor and the "wouldn't" factor which were extracted in Study 1 were contributed independently to predict self-handicapping behaviors.

著者

花井 友美 小口 孝司

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.62-70, 2005 (Released:2005-08-26)

参考文献数

36

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孤独感研究は,対人関係や人格形成に否定的効果あるいは肯定的効果を及ぼすことを示す2種類に大別することができる。2種類の研究は,理論的背景が異なり,孤独感を捉える際に,否定的効果では孤独感を個人の特性とするのに対し,肯定的効果は主に誰もが経験する事象としていると考えられる。後者の立場で孤独感を経験と捉えると,孤独感に対してどのように対処したかも「孤独感」に含まれるであろう。すると,孤独感に対処した経験が,その後の行動や心理的特性を,孤独感に対処しやすいように肯定的に変容させると考えられる。そこで,本研究では過去の経験としての孤独感に注目し,それが現在の親和動機と社会的スキルに及ぼす影響を検討した。なお,過去の孤独感を示す変数としては孤独感の強さとそれに対する対処行動を取り上げた。女子大学生59名を分析対象とした。階層的重回帰分析の結果,過去の孤独感経験における(a)積極的問題対処は現在の親和動機を高め,(b)消極的問題対処は社会的感受性を高めていた。

著者

沼崎 誠 小口 孝司

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.42-49, 1990-02-20 (Released:2016-11-25)

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The present study tried to make a Japanese self-handicapping scale and examined the scale to measure the individual differences in self-handicapping behavior. Subjects were 428 university students. In Study 1, the self-handicapping scale (Jones et al., 1986) was translated into Japanese. The self-handicapping scale was analyzed, its items and structure were checked for reliability, and so on. As a result "SH23" that consists of 23 items was made "SH23" was negatively correlated with self-esteem scales as predicted. In Study 2, the predictive validity was confirmed. Also two factors that are the "can't" factor and the "wouldn't" factor which were extracted in Study 1 were contributed independently to predict self-handicapping behaviors.

著者

花井 友美 小口 孝司

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.772, pp.1-10, 2005-02-01

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Computer-dating, the meeting with others through the Internet, has proliferated for several years. The aims of this study are (a) classifying the purposes of computer-dating usage and (b) investigating the computer-dating users' behaviors and interpersonal relationships (i.e., how many people they contact, how much they are satisfied, and how long they continue to use it). Then it might be expected that (c) they are related with the level of the users' loneliness. Twenty-six participants, who have used computer-dating, were recruited through the Internet and completed questionnaires that examined their loneliness, purpose of computer-dating usage and items regarding usage of computer-dating. The results showed: (1) there were two different types of purposes, "making relationship" and "conversation," and (2) the more loneliness they had, the higher "making relationship" purpose they had. In addition, (3) the purpose for "making relationship" promoted the later interpersonal behaviors on computer-dating.

著者

川久保 惇 吉岡 明里 小口 孝司 カワクボ アツシ ヨシオカ アカリ オグチ タカシ Atsushi Kawakubo Akari Yoshioka Takashi Oguchi

雑誌

立教大学心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.11-19, 2015-03-31

著者

川久保 惇 小口 孝司

出版者

日本国際観光学会

雑誌

日本国際観光学会論文集 (ISSN:24332976)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.179-185, 2015 (Released:2019-06-12)

参考文献数

24

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Long-term stress may lead to many types of mental health problems. Short-stay vacations at mental health rejuvenation facilities and stress relief training could improve stress management. Recently, tourism enterprises focus on health care and some of them are specific for stress relief and revitalization. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of these facilities on mental health. We conducted a longitudinal study and collected Japanese employees as participants (N=50) to examine the psychological effects of a 1-night stay at a mental health rejuvenation facility and stress management training on their mental health. The results suggested that a mental health rejuvenation facility as short-stay vacation destinations was effective for maintaining the mental health of employees.

著者

山口 一美 小口 孝司

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.83-91, 2000-10-25 (Released:2016-12-20)

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality and employment and job satisfaction as an airline cabin attendant (CA) or customer service agent (CSA). Study 1 focused on the initial employment of CAs and CSAs. Study 2 dealt with subjects who succeeded in finding work as CAs and CSAs. Study 3 considered the factors leading to job satisfaction as CAs and CSAs. The subjects of studies 1 and 2 were 154 female students in a vocational school. The subjects of study 3 were 61 female CAs and CSAs. The results of study 1 demonstrated that a greater ability to modify self-presentation was significantly correlated with being employed in these positions. In study 2, lower sensitivity to expressive behavior in others and lower social anxiety were positively correlated with being employed later on. Public self-consciousness and duplicity were found in study 3 to have significant negative correlations with job satisfaction. Consequently, these results suggest that self-monitoring is a significant situational personality that is positively related to employment as a CA or CSA.

著者

小口 孝司

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.3, pp.175-183, 1991

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The present study examined relationships between self-disclosure, negative child-rearing attitudes of mothers and self-disclosure of children, and between self-disclosure of children and their adjustment to their classes. A causality (self-disclosure of mother would facilitate self-disclosure of children, negative child-rearing attitudes of mothers would inhibit self-disclosure of children, and self-disclosure of children would facilitate their adjustments to their classes) was also investigated. Subjects were 135 primary school and junior high school students. They filled out self-disclosure questionnaires for children, self-disclosure questionnaires for their mothers, and mother child-rearing attitudes scales. Their teachers checked their adjustment to their classes. The relationships and the causality were confirmed, except between negative child-rearing attitudes of mothers and self-disclosure of children. These were caused by the fact that child-rearing attitudes consisted of two factors. One factor facilitated self-disclosure of children and the other inhibited it.

著者

川久保 惇 小口 孝司

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.69-76, 2015 (Released:2016-01-15)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

2 1

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This study examined the effects of interaction with others in vacation on subjective happiness and depression. Employees have been experiencing substantial changes in working conditions, and such changes cause an increase of stress. In such a background, the number of people with mental health disorder is rising, and it becomes a major problem in these days. Previous studies have indicated that vacation greatly influences on individual subjective happiness and stress state. However, the number and area of participants in previous studies were limited. Therefore, we conducted an Internet survey and collected participants of various ages from different areas in Japan. The total of 275 adults (109 women, 166 men) participated in this study. As a result of the analysis, the interaction with others in vacation was positively associated with subjective happiness, whereas subjective happiness was negatively associated with depression symptoms as a reaction to stress. These results suggest that reconsidering about vacation have a possibility to promote individuals’ mental health.

著者

花井 友美 小口 孝司 Tomomi HANAI Takashi OGUCHI

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.772, pp.1-10, 2005-02-01

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Computer-dating, the meeting with others through the Internet, has proliferated for several years. The aims of this study are (a) classifying the purposes of computer-dating usage and (b) investigating the computer-dating users' behaviors and interpersonal relationships (i.e., how many people they contact, how much they are satisfied, and how long they continue to use it). Then it might be expected that (c) they are related with the level of the users' loneliness. Twenty-six participants, who have used computer-dating, were recruited through the Internet and completed questionnaires that examined their loneliness, purpose of computer-dating usage and items regarding usage of computer-dating. The results showed: (1) there were two different types of purposes, "making relationship" and "conversation," and (2) the more loneliness they had, the higher "making relationship" purpose they had. In addition, (3) the purpose for "making relationship" promoted the later interpersonal behaviors on computer-dating.

著者

八城 薫 小口 孝司

出版者

日本観光研究学会

雑誌

観光研究 (ISSN:13420208)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.27-33, 2003-09-30 (Released:2017-04-01)

被引用文献数

3

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In this study, "individual primal scene" was defined as scenery of the place where they had ever lived and had most strong impact. This study examined individual preferences for sightseeing destinations determined by individual mental factors including "individual primal scene" and two psychological scales. Ninety-eight female undergraduate students in Japan answered their primal scenes and their preferences for sightseeing spots. Then, they were asked to complete two psychological scales: Self-Monitoring Scale (Lennox & Wolfe, 1984) and Sensation Seeking Scale (Furusawa, 1989). Result demonstrated that the persons whose primal scene contained little rural scenery had more propensity to "Disinhibition", and they preferred to the place of entertainment. On the other hands, the persons whose primal scene had more rural hometown preferred to go to adventure spots. Moreover, high self-monitors preferred the nature place and natural view spots.

著者

落合 勉 竹田 葉留美 小口 孝司 オチアイ ツトム タケダ ハルミ オグチ タカシ Tsutomu Ochiai Harumi Takeda Takashi Oguchi

雑誌

立教大学心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, pp.1-8, 2013-03-31

著者

川久保 惇 吉岡 明里 小口 孝司 カワクボ アツシ ヨシオカ アカリ オグチ タカシ Atsushi Kawakubo Akari Yoshioka Takashi Oguchi

出版者

立教大学心理学研究室

雑誌

立教大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13462032)

巻号頁・発行日

no.57, pp.11-19, 2015

著者

小口 孝司

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

奨励研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

1993

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本研究では、怒りと自己開示が攻撃に及ぼす効果、すなわち怒りが攻撃を促進する要因となり、自己開示が攻撃を抑制する要因となることを、状況要因(研究1)と特性要因(研究2)の両側面から検討した。被験者は男女大学生であり、研究1では287名、研究2では187名であった。研究1では、怒りの有無と自己開示の程度を操作した場面を想定し、被験者がその場面ではどのような行動をとるか、またどのように感じるか質問紙を用いて回答を求めた。結果、怒りは攻撃を促進し、表面的な開示では攻撃に対し効果が得られなかったが、親密な開示は攻撃を抑制する要因となったことが示された。それは自己開示が相手に好意を抱かせ、相手に理解された結果であることが示された。理解よりも好意の方が攻撃の抑制の効果が大きかった。研究2では、Buss(1958)による攻撃性尺度と短気尺度、さらにMiller et al.(1983)によるオープナ-・スケールを使用し、この3スケールの関連性をみることにより特性要因の効果を検討した。結果、攻撃性と短気は有意な正の相関があり、両者はオープナ-とは有意な負の相関があった。さらに、攻撃性の中では、言語的な攻撃が最もなされやすいことが示された。また、短気尺度で抽出された2因子は、オープナ-との関連性から、異なる特性を持っていることが示唆された。すなわち、男性では、オープナ-は「挑発的苛立ち」因子と有意な正の相関の傾向が見られたのに対し、「内面的苛立ち」因子とは、有意な負の相関が見られた。以上から、状況要因と特性要因の両方で、怒りが攻撃を促進し、自己開示が攻撃を抑制することが示されたと言えよう。

著者

大嶋 玲未 福場 美貴 小口 孝司

出版者

産業・組織心理学会

雑誌

産業・組織心理学研究 (ISSN:09170391)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.3-13, 2014-09

著者

大嶋 玲未 小口 孝司 オオシマ レミ オグチ タカシ Remi Ohshima Takashi Oguchi

出版者

立教大学心理学研究室

雑誌

立教大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13462032)

巻号頁・発行日

no.55, pp.9-20, 2013

著者

落合 勉 竹田 葉留美 小口 孝司 オチアイ ツトム タケダ ハルミ オグチ タカシ Tsutomu Ochiai Harumi Takeda Takashi Oguchi

出版者

立教大学心理学研究室

雑誌

立教大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13462032)

巻号頁・発行日

no.55, pp.1-8, 2013