著者
西田 かほる ニシダ カオル Kaoru NISHIDA
雑誌
静岡文化芸術大学研究紀要 = Shizuoka University of Art and Culture bulletin
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.43-54, 2016-03-31

江戸時代、甲斐国巨摩郡小笠原村(現山梨県南アルプス市)には、吉田出羽という陰陽師がいた。出羽は宝暦四年(一七五四)に陰陽道の本所である公家の土御門家から、巨摩一郡の小頭役と一国の惣押役に任じられた。この出羽が明和六年(一七六九)に居村の長百姓藤右衛門を相手取る訴訟を起こした。きっかけは出羽の下作地における小作金の滞納問題であったが、出羽、藤右衛門、村方百姓、陰陽師仲間らの主張を検討するなかで、上下帯刀の着用といった陰陽師としての身分のあり方や、村方と陰陽師との関係、出羽の小頭としての役割などについて考察した。
著者
西田 かほる ニシダ カオル
雑誌
静岡文化芸術大学研究紀要 = Shizuoka University of Art and Culture Bulletin
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.243-258, 2021-03-31

遠江国敷知郡入野村の龍雲寺は、後二条天皇の孫康仁親王を開基とする。康仁親王の子孫である木寺宮は戦国期に入野村に居住し、戦国大名武田家に味方して徳川家と戦かったが、家康から龍雲寺を安堵されたという由緒をもつ。ただし、その後木寺宮は断絶し、龍雲寺も住職がいない状況が続いたため、江戸時代の前期には木寺宮の実態は分からなくなっていた。その様な中で、地誌の作成や幕府の古文書調査、明治期の陵墓調査などを通じて木寺宮の由緒が形成されていった。近世社会の中で木寺宮はどのように理解され、位置づけられたのかについて、主に龍雲寺に残された史料を紹介しつつ考える。
著者
山本 英二 渡邉 匡一 山田 健三 佐藤 全敏 西田 かほる
出版者
信州大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2011-04-28

本研究では、これまで荒唐無稽で信憑性に欠けるとして研究対象と見られてこなかった偽文書や由緒書を活用して、近世日本における歴史認識と記憶の問題について取り組んだ。具体的には、長野県木曾郡王滝村御嶽神社を事例に、これまで19世紀以降に展開すると考えられがちであった由緒を、17世紀にさかのぼって分析・検討した。本研究では、従来の研究では手薄であった寺社縁起と由緒の関係に着目して、その由緒を論じた。またアーカイブズ学の方法論を活用して、史料群自体が有する歴史的言説について明らかにした。今回の研究では、戦前・戦後を通じてその全貌が明らかでなかった御嶽神社の古文書整理を完遂することができた。
著者
西田 かほる ニシダ カオル Kaoru NISHIDA
雑誌
静岡文化芸術大学研究紀要 = Shizuoka University of Art and Culture bulletin
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.43-54, 2016-03-31

江戸時代、甲斐国巨摩郡小笠原村(現山梨県南アルプス市)には、吉田出羽という陰陽師がいた。出羽は宝暦四年(一七五四)に陰陽道の本所である公家の土御門家から、巨摩一郡の小頭役と一国の惣押役に任じられた。この出羽が明和六年(一七六九)に居村の長百姓藤右衛門を相手取る訴訟を起こした。きっかけは出羽の下作地における小作金の滞納問題であったが、出羽、藤右衛門、村方百姓、陰陽師仲間らの主張を検討するなかで、上下帯刀の着用といった陰陽師としての身分のあり方や、村方と陰陽師との関係、出羽の小頭としての役割などについて考察した。
著者
西田 かほる 井上 智勝 岩城 卓二 梅田 千尋 志村 洋 中川 すがね 幡鎌 一弘 東谷 智 山崎 善弘 引野 亨輔 松本 和明
出版者
静岡文化芸術大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

夷信仰の拠点である西宮神社(現兵庫県西宮市)が所蔵する江戸時代の日記や神社文書、宮司家文書を翻刻することにより、西宮神社の活動と神社に付属する宗教者の実態を明らかにすることができた。同時に、全国の夷社人関係の史料を調査することにより、その地域分布と差異を明確にすることができた。このほか、西宮神社が所蔵する近代の日誌のデジタル撮影を行うことによって、今後の研究の体制を整えた。
著者
西田 かほる
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.106, no.9, pp.1587-1629, 1997-09-20 (Released:2017-11-30)

This paper deals with traditional shinto priest (shake 社家) organization, particularly how and why individual shrines attempted to free themselves from that organization, in the Kuninaka 国中 region of Kai 甲斐 Province, in order to investigate how shrine briests conceived their position within early nineteenth century Japanese society. There were a total of 160 medium and small sizd shrines in the Kuninaka region (including Yamanashi, Yatsushiro and Koma districts, but excluding the Kawauchi territory), whose shake consisted of two priests each. These shake were organized under the Fuchu Hachiman 府中八幡 Shrine, the guardian shrine of Kofu 甲府 castle, into a prayer rotation system by which shake would alternate by taking shifts of two nights and two days in continuous prayer for the country's safety, etc.. The shake organized into this system opposed the Fuchu Hachiman Shrine, which had established its superiority over this organization during the early eighteenth century, and during the early nineteenth century made attempts to secede from the system. In this paper, the author concentrates on such efforts made by the Kanda Tenjin 菅田天神 Shrine in Kami Ozo Village, Yamanashi-Gun. The Kanda Tenjin Shrine was the traditional holder of the Takeda 武田 family's cultural treasure known as the "Tatenashi Yoroi" (shieldless suit of armor) worn by the famous marksman Shinra Saburo Yoshimitsu (1045-1127). The author relates that in 1793, on the occasion of the shogun's inspection of this treasure, the head priest of this shrine became involved in widespread economic activities and attempted to confirm his family's legacy as the shrine's leader. The author then turns to the events happening on the provincial scale, investigating from the standpoint of disputes over Shinto ritual how social status and group affiliation according to religious registries (shumon ninbetsu-cho 宗門人別帳) were confirmed and the problem of honorific titles accompanying official appointments. The author also takes up the questions of the reasoning presented by shake for seceding from the prayer rotation system and the hollowing out of traditional institutions that confirmed shrine family status. The author sheds light on the process and background to these secession activities, by which shake within the rotation system refuted the claim of the Fuchu Hachiman Shrine to its traditional superiority over them. The author concludes that such activities and ideas were by no means unique to Kai Province, but represented phenomena arising throughout late Tokugawa era society. In this sense, we can regard the hollowing out of the prayer rotation system as a positive historical development.
著者
西田 かほる
出版者
公益財団法人史学会
雑誌
史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.106, no.9, pp.1587-1629, 1997-09-20

This paper deals with traditional shinto priest (shake 社家) organization, particularly how and why individual shrines attempted to free themselves from that organization, in the Kuninaka 国中 region of Kai 甲斐 Province, in order to investigate how shrine briests conceived their position within early nineteenth century Japanese society. There were a total of 160 medium and small sizd shrines in the Kuninaka region (including Yamanashi, Yatsushiro and Koma districts, but excluding the Kawauchi territory), whose shake consisted of two priests each. These shake were organized under the Fuchu Hachiman 府中八幡 Shrine, the guardian shrine of Kofu 甲府 castle, into a prayer rotation system by which shake would alternate by taking shifts of two nights and two days in continuous prayer for the country's safety, etc.. The shake organized into this system opposed the Fuchu Hachiman Shrine, which had established its superiority over this organization during the early eighteenth century, and during the early nineteenth century made attempts to secede from the system. In this paper, the author concentrates on such efforts made by the Kanda Tenjin 菅田天神 Shrine in Kami Ozo Village, Yamanashi-Gun. The Kanda Tenjin Shrine was the traditional holder of the Takeda 武田 family's cultural treasure known as the "Tatenashi Yoroi" (shieldless suit of armor) worn by the famous marksman Shinra Saburo Yoshimitsu (1045-1127). The author relates that in 1793, on the occasion of the shogun's inspection of this treasure, the head priest of this shrine became involved in widespread economic activities and attempted to confirm his family's legacy as the shrine's leader. The author then turns to the events happening on the provincial scale, investigating from the standpoint of disputes over Shinto ritual how social status and group affiliation according to religious registries (shumon ninbetsu-cho 宗門人別帳) were confirmed and the problem of honorific titles accompanying official appointments. The author also takes up the questions of the reasoning presented by shake for seceding from the prayer rotation system and the hollowing out of traditional institutions that confirmed shrine family status. The author sheds light on the process and background to these secession activities, by which shake within the rotation system refuted the claim of the Fuchu Hachiman Shrine to its traditional superiority over them. The author concludes that such activities and ideas were by no means unique to Kai Province, but represented phenomena arising throughout late Tokugawa era society. In this sense, we can regard the hollowing out of the prayer rotation system as a positive historical development.