著者
谷 徹也
出版者
Kyoto University
巻号頁・発行日
2016-07-25

新制・課程博士
著者
早島 大祐 大田 壮一郎 衣川 仁 谷 徹也 坪井 剛 小原 嘉記 山田 徹
出版者
京都女子大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2014-04-01

中世後期の都鄙関係の実態を分析するにあたり、この時期に台頭した守護の動向を押さえる作業は重要である。 しかし近年進められた守護所研究などにおいて、守護所の国支配の中心としての機能は低いと指摘されている。本研究ではこれまで全く注目されていなかった、守護が分国に創建した菩提寺(国菩提寺)の役割に注目することで、守護の分国支配の実態、ひいては分国と京のあいだの都鄙交通の実態を解明することが目的である。具体的には禅僧の移動や荘園の代官請などを通じて、京ともつながっていた国菩提寺の実態を明らかにし、守護 所研究の成果ともつきあわせることで、守護による分国支配が複合的に進展していたことが明らかになると予想されるだろう。最終年度にあたり本年度は、成果の集約にむけて、報告会などを中心に活動した。(1)最終の調査旅行を8月23~24日にかけて行った。調査地は北陸方面だった。(2)成果執筆会議を9月1~2日にかけて京都女子大学にて開催した。(3)さらに上記日程で報告できなかった関係者には、10月9日に報告を行った。(4)以上、([2)~(3)の報告と質疑を経て、最終報告会を12月26~27日に開催した。以上の検討を経た上で、『中近世武家創建禅院の研究』(仮題)を2019年度に刊行予定である。
著者
谷 徹也
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.123, no.12, pp.2125-2148, 2014-12-20 (Released:2017-07-31)

The large body of research literature that has accumulated to date on the direct landholdings (kurairi-chi 蔵入地) of the Toyotomi Hideyoshi regime, which formed its power base, has run the gamut from identifying the locations of those holdings to the role they played in funding Hideyoshi's military forays into the Korean Peninsula. The present article attempts to reexamine this research by focusing on the means by which the regime's leaders who administered kurairi-chi went about settling accounts related to it, and in so doing describe in substantive terms such aspects as the regime's internal structure and the remission of rice (kuramai 蔵米) harvested from its landholdings. The author begins with a review of the various fiscal documents related to kurairi-chi; namely, kirifu 切符, uketori-jo 請取状 and kaisai-jo 皆済状 Kirifu was a document drawn up to indicate how kuramai was to be used, addressed to the manager of a kurairi-chi holding and specifying to whom the rice was to be allotted, while uketori-jo was a certificate of receipt for rice remitted to the regime in the form of cash. Kaisai-jo, which was issued in the settlement of accounts and whose function was assumed in 1590 by the sanyo-jo 算用状, recorded the information contained in the kirifu (allotment) and uketori-jo (receipt) related to any transaction. From these documents and the parts of them written directly by Hideyoshi himself, the author concludes that it was Hideyoshi who held the ultimate authority over the regime's expenditures of rice and cash, as well as the determination of tax exemptions (rates) on kurairi-chi holdings, while his functionaries were charged only with settling related accounts. Next the author turns to changes that occurred in the personnel handling the settlement of accounts, beginning with Ito Yozaemon, a Toyotomi retainer with a commercial background, but later reverting to regime functionaries, called Sanyo Bugyo 算用奉行. The staff first consisted of two members, Nakatsuka Masaie and Mashita Nagamori, to whom Asano Nagayoshi and Maeda Gen'i were added. A document dating back to Asano's removal from office in 1595 verifies the office of Sanyo Bugyo as an important administrative group within the regime. Later Ishida Mitsunari would join the staff, then after Hideyoshi's death, the office's duties were incorporated into the Go-bugyo 五奉行 (Five Deputies) system. Finally, following the Battle of Sekigahara, Katagiri Katsumoto and Koide Hidemasa took over the settlement of accounts. Most of the revenue received from kurairi-chi was spent locally, while the portion remitted to the central government was transferred in gold and silver. However, the kurairi-chi managers were almost always late in their submission of copies of tax exemption (rate) lists (men-mokuroku 免目録) and sanyo-jo, to the extent of being fined by the regime for negligence. In light of such a situation, the author concludes that despite the fact that a system of account settlement was firmly put in place within the Toyotomi administrative bureaucracy, the regime was still not able to gain complete managerial control over its kurairi-chi.
著者
谷 徹也
出版者
公益財団法人史学会
雑誌
史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.123, no.12, pp.2125-2148, 2014-12-20

The large body of research literature that has accumulated to date on the direct landholdings (kurairi-chi 蔵入地) of the Toyotomi Hideyoshi regime, which formed its power base, has run the gamut from identifying the locations of those holdings to the role they played in funding Hideyoshi's military forays into the Korean Peninsula. The present article attempts to reexamine this research by focusing on the means by which the regime's leaders who administered kurairi-chi went about settling accounts related to it, and in so doing describe in substantive terms such aspects as the regime's internal structure and the remission of rice (kuramai 蔵米) harvested from its landholdings. The author begins with a review of the various fiscal documents related to kurairi-chi; namely, kirifu 切符, uketori-jo 請取状 and kaisai-jo 皆済状 Kirifu was a document drawn up to indicate how kuramai was to be used, addressed to the manager of a kurairi-chi holding and specifying to whom the rice was to be allotted, while uketori-jo was a certificate of receipt for rice remitted to the regime in the form of cash. Kaisai-jo, which was issued in the settlement of accounts and whose function was assumed in 1590 by the sanyo-jo 算用状, recorded the information contained in the kirifu (allotment) and uketori-jo (receipt) related to any transaction. From these documents and the parts of them written directly by Hideyoshi himself, the author concludes that it was Hideyoshi who held the ultimate authority over the regime's expenditures of rice and cash, as well as the determination of tax exemptions (rates) on kurairi-chi holdings, while his functionaries were charged only with settling related accounts. Next the author turns to changes that occurred in the personnel handling the settlement of accounts, beginning with Ito Yozaemon, a Toyotomi retainer with a commercial background, but later reverting to regime functionaries, called Sanyo Bugyo 算用奉行. The staff first consisted of two members, Nakatsuka Masaie and Mashita Nagamori, to whom Asano Nagayoshi and Maeda Gen'i were added. A document dating back to Asano's removal from office in 1595 verifies the office of Sanyo Bugyo as an important administrative group within the regime. Later Ishida Mitsunari would join the staff, then after Hideyoshi's death, the office's duties were incorporated into the Go-bugyo 五奉行 (Five Deputies) system. Finally, following the Battle of Sekigahara, Katagiri Katsumoto and Koide Hidemasa took over the settlement of accounts. Most of the revenue received from kurairi-chi was spent locally, while the portion remitted to the central government was transferred in gold and silver. However, the kurairi-chi managers were almost always late in their submission of copies of tax exemption (rate) lists (men-mokuroku 免目録) and sanyo-jo, to the extent of being fined by the regime for negligence. In light of such a situation, the author concludes that despite the fact that a system of account settlement was firmly put in place within the Toyotomi administrative bureaucracy, the regime was still not able to gain complete managerial control over its kurairi-chi.
著者
谷 徹也
出版者
史学研究会
雑誌
史林 (ISSN:03869369)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.98, no.2, pp.320-353, 2015-03
著者
谷 徹也
出版者
日本史研究会
雑誌
日本史研究 (ISSN:03868850)
巻号頁・発行日
no.617, pp.1-30, 2014-01
著者
谷 徹也
出版者
立命館大学
雑誌
若手研究
巻号頁・発行日
2019-04-01

本研究では、京都・伏見・大坂(さらには淀・名護屋、江戸・駿府)を複数の首都として捉え、それぞれの役割と関係性を検討することによって、近世初期における首都の多元性、江戸時代の三都との継承関係を解明することを目指す。その具体的な作業としては、京都の国家的位置づけ、伏見における武家統合と廃城の歴史的意義、軍事要塞としての大坂の重要性について検討を行い、比較のうえで総括・提言をする予定である。
著者
谷 徹也
出版者
日本古文書学会 ; 1968-
雑誌
古文書研究 (ISSN:03862429)
巻号頁・発行日
no.82, pp.20-40, 2016-12
著者
松田 裕之 戎谷 徹也 半沢 智
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経エコロジー (ISSN:13449001)
巻号頁・発行日
no.159, pp.58-61, 2012-09

今年4月に一般食品中に含まれる放射性物質の規制値が、1kg当たり500Bqから100Bqに厳格化された。消費者の安全性を確保するという一方で、厳しすぎる規制は被災した生産者に追い討ちをかけるという声がある。厳しい規制値の設定に警鐘を鳴らす松田裕之氏と、独自の基準値を定める大地を守る会の戎谷徹也氏に議論してもらった。