著者
山田 龍城/福原亮厳
出版者
龍谷大学
雑誌
龍谷大學論集 (ISSN:02876000)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.365, pp.257-308, 1960-12
著者
田中 和子/服部 勇
出版者
福井大学地域環境研究教育センター
雑誌
福井大学地域環境研究教育センター研究紀要 「日本海地域の自然と環境」 (ISSN:1343084X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.77-90, 1997-11-01

After the 1948 Great Fukui Earthquake Disaster, Fukui Prefectural Government and municipalities in the damaged area established and managed many long-term projects for regional reconstruction. The projects involved were urban planning, construction of straight and wide roads, reclamation of agricultural land by drainage improvement, and prevention of disasters. The fundamental structure of the today's Fukui Region has been originated from the programs. This paper examines these long-term programs and their function to today's society. Re-evaluated and discussed here are the important lessons which we can get in the reconstruction programs from the Great Fukui Earthquake Disaster. Some of the lessons are as follows: 1) assuming cases of the worst situation, legal preparation and supplement in advance of disasters are necessary. 2) disaster relief teams should be active under the control of a unified command system. 3) the supreme commander should legally do precise and timely decision making. 4) a positive catchphrase may be effective to encourage residents' rebuilding activities. 5) long-term reconstruction programs should be based on attractive master policies for the damaged region 6) integrated relief organizations should be established among municipalities and prefectures in the vicinity before terrible disasters. 7) multiple systems of transportation and communication should be constructed. 8) prevention programs of disasters would be renewed to meet the current needs. 9) the prior distribution of budget to key projects is indispensable for the quick and attractive reconstruction. 10 ) urgent measures should be limited in a short term, and long-term reconstruction activities would be tackled as soon as possible . 11 ) a disaster-prevention system should be established by taking regional characteristics such as geological, geographical, social, cultural conditions into consideration.
著者
シュリ 前迫 ゆり 村松 加奈子 / マエサコ ユリ ムラマツ カナコ XURI Yuri MAESAKO Kanako MURAMATSU
雑誌
大阪産業大学人間環境論集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.83-102, 2008-06

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between village lifestyle and desertification, and to attempt to reveal the availability of AVNIR-2 data onboard the ALOS satellite for vegetation mapping in the grasslands of Talture, Inner Mongolia. We conducted interviews and questionnaires about nomadic lifestyle, collecting data on livestock and population change. We also recorded 58 species including Aneurolepidium chinense, Stipa grandis, Artemisia frigida, Carex korshinskii., Potentilla acaulis in the grasslands, and GPS data for analyzing the data of ALOS satellite. Interview investigation suggested that the grassland around the village has a complex relation to not only climate change such as rainfall decrease or overgrazing caused by increase in livestock but also lifestyle by settlement policy, method of land use and conservation policy change. We examined species diversity of plain colonies both on grazing land and on pasture land where grazing has been nearly prohibited for approximately 20 years. In both study sites, 58 species were identified: 34 species on grazing land, 52 species on pasture land and 28 species common to both sites. Furthermore, we noticed land use types around Talturu, the spectral reflected each vegetation were analyzed using satellite sensor data. The features of vegetation were extracted into 5 types such as the grassland for nomadic hunter-gathers, the grassland for feeding, the grassland which livestock avoid eating, wetland and bare land. We concluded that ALOS/AVNIR-2 data is available for the classification into these categories and spatially understanding the land use.
著者
友田 正司/加藤 祥子
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
共立薬科大学研究年報 (ISSN:04529731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.6-9, 1966-05-20

The water-soluble substances of the tuberous roots of Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawler var. genuinus Maximowicz were obtained in 92% yield of the dry crude drug. The water-extract was fractionated by the chromatography on a column of charcoal-Celite, and D-glucose, D-fructose, sucrose and the other five oligosaccharide fractions were obtained. The carbohydrates have been examined by the use of paper partition chromatography and gas-liquid chromatography. D-Glucose, D-fructose and sucrose were identified respectively as D-glucose benzylphenylhydrazone, D-fructose methylphenylosazone, and sucrose octaacetate. The obtained all oligosaccharides were non-reducing glucofructan. The results of quantitative determinations of the monosaccharides and oligosaccharides showed that the water-extract contains 9.1% of D-glucose, 6.7% of D-fructose, 4.8% of sucrose and 56.7% of the other oligosaccharides.
著者
友田 正司/加藤 祥子
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
共立薬科大学研究年報 (ISSN:04529731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.35-39, 1968-10-20

The main oligosaccharide fraction obtained from the water extract of the tuberous roots of Ophiopogon japonicus K_<ER>-G_<AWLER> var. genuinus M_<AXIMOWICZ> was purified by the gel filtration on Sephadex G-25,and separated into three oligosaccharides. They were a heptasaccharide composed of one glucose unit and six fructose units, a hexasaccharide composed of one glucose unit and five fructose units, and a pentasaccharide composed of one glucose unit and four fructose units. Methylation and periodate oxidation studies showed that the each oilgosaccharide possesses the structure consisted of a chain of 2→1 linked D-fructofuranose units having a D-glucopyranose residue, joined by a type of sucrose bond, on the end.

1 0 0 0 OA 理性の狡知

著者
Walter Jaeschke / 尼寺義弘(訳) にじよしひろ
雑誌
阪南論集. 社会科学編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.2, pp.177-190, 2012-03
著者
吉田 光二 星 昭夫 / 実吉 峯郎 MINEO SANEYOSHI
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.1018-1023, 1982-03-25 (Released:2008-03-31)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
4 6

The mode of antiproliferative action of two 5-fluorocytosine nucleosides, 5-fluoro-cytidine (FCR) and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (FCdR), was examined using mouse leukemia L5178Y cells in vitro. FCR and FCdR were markedly active against L5178Y cells, though the cells were deficient in cytidine deaminase activity. Both compounds increased the incorporation of 14C-labeled thymidine into the acid-insoluble fraction of L5178Y cells and decreased labeled deoxycytidine incorporation. In reversal studies, the antiproliferative effects of both compounds were almost abolished by simultaneous addition of thymidine or deoxyuridine. Deoxycytidine completely reversed the growth inhibition caused by FCdR, but not that caused by FCR. These results demonstrate that the cytotoxicity of both compounds is due to inhibition of thymidylate synthetase, presumably through formation of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine monophosphate (FdUMP) after deamination by deoxycytidylate deaminase in the pyrimidine de novo pathway.
著者
/ 船越 和久 末宗 洋 大石 武 秋田 弘幸 酒井 浄 Kiyoshi Sakai
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.7, pp.3058-3060, 1986-07-25 (Released:2008-03-31)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
7 9

Microbial reduction of 7-methoxycarbonyl bicyclo[4. 3. 0]non-3-en-8-one ((±)-3) afforded the optically active (-)-3, which was efficiently converted by ring contraction using thallium (III) nitrate to the intermediate (11) used to synthesize carbacyclin (1).