著者

X. George XU

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.3, pp.188-193, 2006 (Released:2010-08-05)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1 1

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We are at a critical time in the history of radiation protection dosimetry. The paradigm shift away from the more-than-30-years-old stylized human models is imminent with the development of 30 voxel-based tomographic models in recent years that are based on medical images. Recently, researchers gathered at an international conference to share the latest work and to establish collaborations. This invited review paper introduces various types of modelling and summarizes the latest developments including a Consortium on Computational Human Phantoms (CCHP) that is aimed at facilitating intercomparison and sharing of data for radiation protection purposes.

著者

草間 朋子 大柿 一史 吉澤 康雄

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2, pp.151-155, 1982 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

3

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The present study was designed to investigate the decontamination procedures in first aid for wounds contaminated with radionuclides. Abrasion of mouse skin was contaminated with 58CoCl2. Irrigation by decontamination fluids began at 2min after administration of the radionuclide and continued for 14min. Tap water, 0.5% Hyamine solution or 10% Ca-DTPA solution were used as the decontamination fluids. Radioactivities of whole body, wounded skin surface and washed solution were measured with an animal counter with 5cm NaI (Tl) and a well-type auto-gamma-counter. Decontamination effectiveness were expressed as follows: (1) absorption rate of radionuclide through the wound and (2) residual rate of radionuclide on the wound. More than 20% of the radionuclide applied on the wounded skin was absorbed in 15min after contamination. The absorption rate decreased to 2% by the decontamination procedures. The Ca-DTPA solution reduced the residual rate of radionuclide on the wounds. The results suggested that the decontamination for the contaminated wounds should begin as soon as possible. Irrigation with 0.5% Hyamine solution has been advocated for the decontamination in the first aid.

著者

高田 千恵

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 : hoken buturi (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.91-92, 2002-06

著者

渡部 真

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.3, pp.159-172, 1974 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

34

著者

佐々木 朋三 田代 純利 藤永 英司 石井 友章 軍司 康義

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3, pp.208-221, 2002 (Released:2010-08-05)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

6 10

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The transfer factors (TFs) of uranium (U), thorium (Th), radium (Ra) and lead (Pb) from soil to agricultural products were determined in order to estimate the internal radiation dose to the human body through ingestion. Samples of rice, potato, onion, cabbage, mandarin orange, spinach, apple and soil were collected from various districts in Japan. After appropriate pretreatment of the samples, concentrations in the sample solutions were measured by ICP-MS (for U, Th and Pb) and liquid scintillation counter (for Ra). It was recognized that TFs were 4.9×10-6 (apple) and 3.6×10-4 (spinach) for U, 2.8×10-6 (apple) and 2.3×10-4 (spinach) for Th, and 4.0×10-3 (hulled rice), 7.0×10-5 (onion) and 5.0×10-3 (hulled rice) for Pb. The TF of Ra, however, was not determined due to detection limitations. TF values obtained in the present study range from the same order of magnitude to 1/100 compared to the data in TRS364 as reported by IAEA. It was revealed that the internal radiation dose caused by the intake of uranium series radioactive nuclides through agricultural food ingestion was 16μSv/y, where Pb was the most contributory nuclide.

著者

高原 省五 加藤 尊秋 本間 俊充

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.4, pp.180-192, 2013 (Released:2014-08-08)

参考文献数

70

被引用文献数

1 3

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The monetary value of unit collective dose, which represents the benefit of dose reduction due to the protective measures, is a key element in implementing the optimization principle of the radiation protection. The objectives of this paper are to evaluate the country-specific monetary value of unit collective dose reflecting the economic and population characteristics in Japan, as well as to analyze the balance of the cost and benefit of the radiological protective measures. When we calculated the monetary values of unit collective dose in Japan using human capital method and willingness to pay approach, the values were around several million yen/person-Sv and 20 million yen/person-Sv, respectively. In addition, we surveyed the data on costs of radiological protective measures per the avoided person-Sv. As the results of comparing the cost and benefit, the costs of radiological protective measures to reduce the concentration of radon in homes and to protect workers in nuclear facilities were balanced with the benefit. On the other hand, the costs of radionuclide emission control measures at industrial facilities tend to be higher than the benefit of those measures.

著者

遠藤 啓吾

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.81-82, 2012 (Released:2012-12-07)

被引用文献数

1

著者

吉沢 康雄 草間 朋子

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.2, pp.123-128, 1976 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

5 13

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Various questions arise in the application of ICRP “Standard Man” values to Japanese. One of the questions is that “Standard Man” values of the thyroid are different from normal Japanese values. A systematic survey of past reports was carried out with a view to search for normal Japanese values of the thyroid. The subjects of search were weight, iodine content and iodine uptake rate (fW) of the thyroid. These are important factors in the estimation of the radiation dose of the thyroid caused by internal contamination of radioiodine, and are foreseen to have the difference between Japanese and “Standard Man.” The result of study suggested that the weight of the thyroid of normal Japanese is about 19g for adult male and about 17g for adult female, and that the iodine content is 12-22mg and iodine uptake rate (fW) is about 0.2.

著者

芦澤 潔人 西川 智子 横山 直方 長瀧 重信 山下 俊一 伊東 正博 原 健 難波 裕幸 星 正治 柴田 義貞 重松 逸造 紀伊國 献三

出版者

Japan Health Physics Society

雑誌

保健物理 : hoken buturi (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.151-154, 1996-06

著者

折戸 武郎 越田 吉郎 前川 龍一 平木 辰之助 古賀 佑彦 竹内 昭

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.145-150, 1985 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

小林 恒夫 高久 祐治

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.117-122, 1991 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

13

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Comparisons of natural radiation at the new and the old campus of Fukushima Medical College have been made for three types of measurement: (1) gamma dosimetry using photon-counting thermoluminescent dosimeter; (2) gamma spectrometry using germanium semiconductor detector; (3) measurement of atmospheric radon daughter concentrations using alpha spectrometry and G. M. tube. After our college moved, the gamma dose was reduced. Total counts and each peak count in gamma spectrum also were reduced except for thoron daughter peaks. Indoor atmospheric radon daughter concentrations were drastically reduced, while the outdoor concentrations remained the same level. Indoor G. M. tube background also was reduced. Annual effective dose equivalent from gamma rays and radon daughters was estimated to be 1.14mSv and 0.57mSv for the new and the old campus, respectively.

著者

緒方 裕光 馬替 純二

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.4, pp.331-340, 2005 (Released:2010-08-05)

参考文献数

58

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In this paper, an outline of the biological and epidemiological evidence for radiation protection is presented together with the strengths and limitations of these studies in radiation risk evaluation. Various types of research can provide useful information to complement the risk estimates based on atomic-bomb survivor studies, particularly the effects of low-dose and lowdose rate radiation. Some basic issues in synthesizing scientific information for radiation risk evaluation are also discussed.

著者

西 健雄 熊澤 蕃 伊藤 精 沼宮内 弼雄

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2, pp.111-118, 1980 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

6

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The statistical analyses were made with regard to the distribution of annual radiation doses of the workers in the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) in order to clarify the characteristics of exposure pattern and to examine the goodness of fit of the data to the theoretical probability distributions.The following conclusions were obtained.1) A log-normal distribution provide a good fit to the annual dose distributions.2) A double exponential distributions provide a good fit to the distributions of annual maximum dose.3) A log-normal distribution provide a good fit to the distributions of the ratio of annual maximum dose to average one.4) The annual maximum dose arranged in the order of their magnitude is expressed by an exponential function and the dose is decreased to 1/e with every eleventh.

著者

高田 千恵

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.34-36, 2012 (Released:2012-09-06)

被引用文献数

1

著者

渡邉 正己

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.77-77, 2012 (Released:2012-12-07)

著者

髙橋 知之

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.9-12, 2012 (Released:2012-09-06)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

著者

植頭 康裕 渡辺 均 圓尾 好宏 篠原 邦彦

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.207-212, 2001 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

10

著者

山外 功太郎

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 : hoken buturi (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.3, pp.274-276, 2009-09

被引用文献数

3 1

著者

甲斐 倫明

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.4, pp.311-312, 2010 (Released:2011-07-12)

著者

太田 智子 Sanada Tetsuya Kashiwara Yoko MORIMOTO Takao SATO Kaneaki

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 : hoken buturi (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.80-88, 2009-03-01

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2 19

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Radioactivity levels in 137 foods commonly consumed daily in Japan were evaluated to determine the committed effective dose in the Japanese adults. The levels of radioactivity for ²³⁸U, ²³²Th, ²²⁶Ra, ²¹⁰Pb, ²¹⁰Po, ⁹⁰Sr, ¹³⁷Cs and ^239+240Pu were ND-5.2 Bq/kg fresh weight, ND-0.18 Bq/kg fresh weight, ND-3.9Bq/kg fresh weight, ND-45 Bq/kg fresh weight, ND-120 Bq/kg fresh weight, ND-9.9 Bq/kg fresh weight, ND-19 Bq/kg fresh weight and ND-0.010 Bq/kg fresh weight, respectively. The committed effective dose was estimated to be 0.80 mSv from the intake of the foods. The effective dose was greater than the world mean value for adults of 0.12 mSv by natural radioactive elements in the uranium and thorium series from the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) 2000 because of the large contribution from ²¹⁰Po in seafood.