著者

塩崎 賢明 堀田 祐三子 細川 敦史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.603, pp.81-87, 2006

被引用文献数

3

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It has been 10 years since the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. During this decade, temporary houses privately built have taken a significant role for the recovery process from the earthquake damages. This study firstly shows how many private temporary houses (PTHs) have still existed and disappeared, secondly analyses the characteristics of long life PTHs, and thirdly explores how to utilize the empty plots after PTHs disappeared. As the result of survey, 844 PTHs have been existed and 810 disappeared between 2000 and 2004, It is found that a considerable number of PTHs has continuously existed today in the areas where urban redevelopment and land readjustment programmes have not covered. At the same time, many PTHs had disappeared with the progress of land readjustment programme but empty plot after PTHs disappeared have not always replaced permanent houses.

著者

泉 岳樹 松山 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.581, pp.83-88, 2004

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

7 9

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Rooftop area and potential area for rooftop greening in Tokyo metropolitan area are estimated by analyzing polygon data of buildings and digital aerial photographs on geographic information system The followings are the results of this research 1) Rooftop area of buildings for public, commerce, residence and industry in 23 wards of Tokyo is estimated to be 16,491ha 2) The ratio of the potential area for rooftop greening is estimated to be 77 6% on average 3) Potential area for rooftop greening is 4,917ha, about 8% of 23 wards' area These results give important suggestions for planning scenarios of rooftop greening in Tokyo

著者

田中 正人 塩崎 賢明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.629, pp.1529-1536, 2008-07-30 (Released:2009-09-30)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

4 1

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This study aims to clarify the realities of the moving out of the residents after the land reajustment project following the great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake. We made a questionnaire of the residents in the Misuga-nishi district, Kobe City where the project was enforced. Clarified points are as follows: 1) The population of the district is 60 percent of pre-earthquake and 60 percent of current residents have moved in from outside the district. 2) Half the number of the residents who moved out maintain a relation to the district where they had lived before the earthquake. 3) Details of the moves of the residents are varied and lasted for an unstable residence period of varing lengths. Only the residents who owned their own houses were able to evade an unstable residence period. 4) The residents who had an unstable residence period depended on facilities and human relations in the district where they had lived before the earthquake. Moreover, they evaluated the environmental characteristic as high. The difference of the dependency on community support influences the achievement level of the residents in reconstructing their lives.

著者

前田 昌弘 中川 雄輔 山田 協太 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.614, pp.183-190, 2007

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 7

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As a result of the case study on two cities in the south west coast, it was clarified that the way of restoration of settlements was quite different. (1) In Moratuwa, victims have restored their settlement for themselves although there is few support by aid groups due to the coastal regulation. (2) In Hikkaduwa, restoration has been advanced initially with support of external people such as international organizations and NGO. However, residents in the buffer zone have been confused by the revival policy and coast construction regulation. Especially, through the reconstruction process of the settlement in Moratuwa, it was understood that people can reconstruct their settlement for themselves, if the settlement has enough physical basements such as common infrastructure and houses suitable for their life style and social relationship for mutual aid based on closeness to job or blood relationship.

著者

鳩野 正和 浅野 吉晴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.469, pp.25-33, 1995

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

15 4

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For the economical operation of the latent floor-heating storage system using off-peak electricity equipped in a school building, we predicted the required thermal energy in a classroom using fuzzy inference. And we examined them and obtained the following results. (1) We derived the multi-regression equation and predicted the necessary hours to supply electric power with a high accuracy. (2) The next day's indoor mean temperature was approximately estimated by fuzzy set of heat load of storage material. (3) The operation became more simple by using the possibility presumption model of outdoor mean temperature for prediction.

著者

倉原 宗孝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.520, pp.255-262, 1999

被引用文献数

21 1

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Workshop by a participation has been in a city planning and design in recent years. This workshop is effective method that bring forth an excellent plan and design. By the way I think that workshop is opportunity as community making learnning for the people who are related there. The parpose of this paper is to evaluate the process of the serial workshop for Teine Station renewal project. Through this serial workshop participant's affection and sensitivity toward their living environment was raised, and trust relation between residents and administration raised mutually, and so on.

著者

川内 美彦 大原 一興 高橋 儀平

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.590, pp.17-23, 2005

被引用文献数

2 2

---

In order to make our society Universal, we need to respect various needs of various people. In order to include needs of various people into community development plan, workshops involving public are regarded as an effective way. Although we have some methods to evaluate the workshop, we still do not know enough how much awareness has been changed by workshop. The Second Dimensional Image Mapping Method was developed to assist forming self-image of participants in an educational field. This is a study to evaluate an efficacy of workshop using the Second Dimensional Image Mapping Method.

著者

佐藤 宏亮

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.809, pp.2169-2178, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)

参考文献数

17

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Differentiation by annual income level was analyzed from the following three aspects.1. The annual income and its changes of each town was estimated over time.2. Classification and its characteristics of each town was analyzed according to their changes over time.3. Differentiation of residential areas according to income levels was analyzed according to the population structure and spatial characteristics of each classified area.

著者

村松 美邑 後藤 春彦 山村 崇 林 廷玟

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.3018-3029, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

24

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This paper aims to present the structure of landscape interpretation and reconsider the concept of landscape by depicting the process by which landscape emerges as observer-specific “meaning”. For this purpose, we will focus on the existence of “knowledge,” which is said to have the function of directing human consciousness and encouraging the assignment of meaning, and grasp the relationship between its reality and landscape interpretation. By approaching the reality of “knowledge” and structurally understanding the interpretation of landscape, we empirically demonstrated that landscape as a phenomenon is momentarily “constructed” by the observer and that “environmental knowledge” drives it.

著者

黒田 泰介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.766, pp.2629-2638, 2019 (Released:2019-12-30)

参考文献数

13

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This paper aims to clarify the architectural characteristics of the Third howitzer platform in the remains of the Chiyogasaki Battery, the Tokyo Bay Fortress based on the results of the measurement survey using the three-dimensional laser scanning. The Chiyogasaki Battery (completed in 1895) is a Coastal Battery in the Meiji era set up against the invasion of enemy ships to Uraga Channel, the entrance of the Tokyo Bay and to support the southern side of the Kannonzaki Battery, the core of the Tokyo Bay Fortress. The Chiyogasaki Battery was composed of three platforms: Howitzer platform for the sea front defense, Cannon and Mortar platform for the land front defense of Kurihama beach. After the Second World War the abandon battery was transformed into a pig farm. Thereafter the site was purchased by Japan-Self Defense Force and it was reused as the Naval transmission station (1960-2010). The platforms were filled up but JSDF reclaimed the second gun platform at the time of withdrawal (2013). The Chiyogasaki battery was designated as the National Historic Site in 2015 and Yokosuka city, the site administrator unearthed the Third gun platform (2018). At that moment there was no academic research on the Third howitzer platform and the author’s survey became the first one. The Chiyogasaki Battery remains the original design and structure: the retaining walls built of cut Tuff stones (Bosyu-ishi) using an Bluff bond, the brick wall in English bond, the use of clinker bricks for open-air part and the barrel vaults in concrete. These are valuable examples of the progress of the modern fortification in Japan and also these have the important values in the history of Japanese architecture and civil engineering. In this paper, I clarified the historical background and the outline of the Tokyo Bay Fortress and the Chiyogasaki battery. Then I verified the feature of the Third howitzer platform referring the precise drawings and the cross section perspectives made from the Point cloud of 3D scan data. These drawings clearly visualize the total composition of the underground structure of the Chiyogasaki Battery. With these drawings I verified the architectural characteristics such as the plan of the third platform, the configuration of the two howitzer emplacements, shell rooms on the retaining wall built in Bluff bond and the connection with the upper corridor and the munitions depot for the Third howitzer platform. The cross section perspectives also explains the shell transportation system of the shells at the Third howitzer platform through two lift holes and the carriage rails on both side of upper corridor. Especially I examined the unearthed structure of the second gun emplacement: the round pit (diameter 5.89m) on the concrete slab and the octagon basement made of the cut Andesite blocks. I superimposed the plan of the base plate of howitzer on the basement and I found the deviation (208mm) between the center of the howitzer’s basement and the round pit. The deviation and the size of the round pit allow the gun the very limited rotatable range (83.24°, Azimuth 151.51° - 234.75°) to the direction sight. Showing the firing range of the 28 cm howitzer on the second gun emplacement, I clarified the firing system of the Third howitzer platform and I considered the role of the howitzer platforms for sea front shooting.

著者

辻 槙一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.3101-3112, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

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This study analyzes the design process of the Imperial Theater through an analysis of its stage and auditorium. The style of the Imperial Theater’s stage was taken from the Kabuki Theater, and the Hanamichi was initially a permanent Hon-Hanamichi, but was gradually converted to a temporary structure. The Imperial Theater has been described as the first example of the use of chair seating, but the majority of the theater used floor-seating style in combination with seating that did not have compartmentalization devices.

著者

山田 悟史 大野 耕太郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.759, pp.1323-1331, 2019 (Released:2019-05-30)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

7 7

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This research is a basic study on utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) by applying deep learning to the fields of architecture and urban design.  In recent years, the use of budding technologies, such as deep learning, has increased in the field of architecture and urban design. While this technology has potential in various fields, this study focuses on learning and deduction of sensibility evaluation and impression of design. Needless to say, the relationship of design with sensibility and impression is important, and the design heightens sensibility and impressions. However, the causal relationship of quantitative representation (feature value) and feature value of design with impression is complex and is characteristically difficult to deduce. Such a characteristic is a property similar to fields where deep learning has been successfully used. It is, therefore, thought that AI using deep learning could be applicable. As mentioned, this research examines the budding properties of AI that deduce “street names and desire to visit” based on city landscapes. Specifically, the “desire/no-desire to visit (classification)” and “degree of desire to visit” are deduced, and as constituents of image consciousness, street names are also classified (21 classes).  The object of the study and the city landscapes were prepared from 21 streets selected from a large city and sightseeing information. The images for city landscapes were obtained from street view on Google Earth to ensure that these images were not of any one building, ground, or sky. A total of 2,100 images, 100 for each street, were considered.  Deduction AI with high precision was first successfully developed to deduce “classification of street names (21 classes)”. Its precision was approximately 86% for the F-value with a K-coefficient of 0.8508 (p-value = 1.6e-15). Next, for the classification, deduction AI with high conformity with desire/no-desire to visit criteria of test subjects was successfully prepared. Its precision had a K-coefficient of 0.8920 (p-value = 2.2e-15). Further, for deducing degree of desire, there was little difference in the degree of desire to visit between test subjects, and AI permitting deduction with high correlation was successfully developed. For its precision, the effect size of Wilcoxon’s signed rank test (test of paired nonparametric data) was 0.18, and Spearman’s rank correlation was 0.7564 (p-value = 0.0005742). Finally, to generalize the methodology of AI using deep learning, the 95% confidence interval that considered 100 kinds of AI developed using this method was confirmed to be small. Specifically, the effect size did not exceed 0.2 (a threshold value indicating small effect size) and did not fall below 0.6 (a threshold value indicating high correlation). Under the experimental conditions of this study, the AI developed using deep learning can be described as a method that presents generality in the degree of precision.  From the perspective of the experimental conditions of the study and usage, a successful impression deduction AI for city landscapes with good precision is developed. This provides the first step in systematically organizing and investigating the hitherto unstudied budding potential of deep learning in the fields of architecture and urban design.

著者

近藤 正一 早瀬 幸彦 麓 和善 若山 滋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.488, pp.203-210, 1996-10-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

11

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We surveyed "Shinsenju", "Shinsansui", "Ginpa", and the other remained buildings of Nakamura Yukaku, in order to analyze the characteristics of city planning and modern architecture in the age of Taisho to Early Showa which germinate modern urban thought. The urban planning is modernistic although follow basic urban structure of historic Yukaku, in consideration of anti-disaster, hygiene, etc. The floor plan of almost all buildings is typed 3 patterns according to functional matters on urban planning. "Shinsenju" and "Shinsansui" which are Japanese style have adopted western style everywhere, while "Ginpa" which is western style have been sukiya style at the interior.

著者

崎山 俊雄 飯淵 康一 永井 康雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.542, pp.213-220, 2001-04-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

被引用文献数

2 2

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In the present paper, we investigated how the supply-system of residence, of navy have developed into standardization and how the planning of them have altered through the Meiji era. The result can be summarized as follows: (a) In each naval Chinjyufu, the residence was provided in accordance with, its own standard in Meiji era. (b) In 1914, connection between the name of residence and the rank of resident was standardized all over the ministry. (c) The plan of them shows that the scale increases more, the formality grows more. (d) The plan of a middle class' s residence which built in the latter half of Meiji era shows not only the formality but also the gradual increase in scale of space for the family.

著者

奥冨 利幸

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.623, pp.213-219, 2008-01-30 (Released:2008-10-31)

参考文献数

2

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This paper analyzes the Noh space which set up at exhibitions of early Meiji era, including its relationship with the distinguished guest such as the Emperor Meiji or the royalty arrival. Noh space was not established at all of the exhibitions, so I take up the Kyoto, Osaka exhibition and Kanazawa, Nagoya museum where the Noh spaces were able to confirm. I analyze the layout of Noh space at the exhibitions, its spatial structure and the erection process. I examine the significance of exhibition from the angle of entertainment establishment which was never picked up. There is a characteristic at the point that used the newspaper articles to develop the process of the establishment of Noh space.

著者

佐藤 百香 阿部 拓也 山田 協太

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.810, pp.2348-2359, 2023-08-01 (Released:2023-08-01)

参考文献数

26

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This paper clarifies the spatial composition and formation history of a Theravada Buddhist temple, Wat Paknam Japan Branch, which is a focal point of daily lives of Thai originated dwellers, and the relationship between the temple and them through on-site surveys. By considering land and facilities, Thai-Japanese mixed characteristics of the temple are clarified. Buddhist concept of merit was the key of temple expansion. Then, by considering movement route and activities within facilities it is clarified that temple is used by eight types of peoples with different purposes and degrees of overlap between their dwelled enviroment and temple differ.

著者

吉野 良祐

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.809, pp.2188-2196, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)

参考文献数

9

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the early work of Nakamura Tatsutaro (1860–1942) titled Elementary Architecture. This study attempts to analyze it in terms of three aspects: architectural education, the publisher, and its translation. Nakamura wrote this book with the aim of training mid-career architectural engineers, and it was published by his father's publishing company. Nakamura translated books from overseas and wrote a series of articles as a draft in the Journal of Architecture in Japan, which he edited himself. This is a distinctive example of the process of accepting Western architecture in the Meiji period.

著者

古山 周太郎 清水 春花

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.807, pp.1702-1710, 2023-05-01 (Released:2023-05-01)

参考文献数

6

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This study investigated a non-profit housing support organization and aimed to clarify the actual situation and issues around efforts to prolong the residence of people who need special consideration to secure housing. The research method consisted of a questionnaire survey to 218 non-profit housing support organizations nationwide and an interview survey.In conclusion, the importance of comprehensive support by non-profit housing support organizations has become clear. Such comprehensive support measures included wide-ranging support initiatives, a support system involving various organizations and of different durations, and a support period that encompasses the time between moving in and moving out.

著者

和田 康由 寺内 信

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.486, pp.167-176, 1996-08-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2 3

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This paper will show what the condition of workers' houses in the suburbs of Osaka were like by examining the work of Juntaro Yamaoka. He made various contributions to the business world in Kansai. When he became the eighth president of Osaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1917, he established Osaka Jutaku Keiei Co. Ltd., which was responsible for housing development in and around Osaka City. Senriyama Estate and Tanabe-cho Estate were developed by 0. J. K. Co. Ltd. He could succeed in building the Japanese Garden City at Senriyama. But O. J. K. Co. Ltd. did not continue housing management, because of business crisis. As a result, it was dissolved in 1928.

著者

市川 春香 後藤 春彦 山村 崇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.808, pp.1950-1960, 2023-06-01 (Released:2023-06-01)

参考文献数

26

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This study focused on outdoor advertisements in Kawagoe City, Saitama Prefecture, that are not explicitly defined as norms, but have implicit rules based on the “sense of appropriateness” of people who are involved in urban development. In this study, the factors of the “sense of appropriateness” and the process of cultivating it were clarified. As a result, nine types and evaluation criteria based on the “sense of appropriateness” for the signage design were identified. In addition, the “sense of appropriateness” has been fostered through community development activities and has been changing with the times.