著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.3095-3100, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

1

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This article examined the career of Nakamura Jubei, a nail dealer who was involved in the import of Western nails in the early Meiji period, his involvement in the import of Western nails, and the trading house that was responsible for the import. The following points become clear.He imported cut nails before round nails. The import of cut nails was outsourced to the overseas manufacturing of Japanese nails. Nakamura’s import of cut nails was second only to Kato Yasugoro. It was Yokohama Building No. 16 Carroll & Co. that was involved in the import of Nakamura’s cut nails.

著者

藤原 叶多 村尾 修

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.812, pp.2727-2738, 2023-10-01 (Released:2023-10-01)

参考文献数

32

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Aiming to understand distribution of exposed value throughout Japan in the 21st century, this study quantitatively analyzed risks of earthquake, flood, and sea-level rise using 500m mesh with population, asset, and geospatial information. The following presents the results.1. 25.5% of the residential area, 50.9% of the population, and 36.9% of the assets are in the areas with altitude of less than 25m.2. Population and assets are more concentrated in areas at high risk of sea-level rise than in areas at high risk of earthquakes and flooding.3. Places with higher disaster risk have lower rates of population decline.

著者

藤井 容子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.778, pp.2621-2628, 2020 (Released:2020-12-30)

参考文献数

7

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The Shikoku pilgrimage route consists of 88 official temples and numerous other sacred sites located around the island of Shikoku. There are some accommodation options for the pilgrims. However, there are only a few choices for low cost accommodation. Zenkonyado is an accommodation where the local residents or homeowners welcome Shikoku pilgrims to stay overnight for free or at a low cost. This is based on Shikoku Pilgrimage culture called Osettai.  The aim of this paper is to clarify: 1) The characteristics and problems of the housing spatial layout and management of the Zenkonyado; 2) The needs and the challenges of the pilgrims; and 3) The future direction of the Zenkonyado.  Methodologies used are: 1) Interview with the owners of the Zenkonyado; 2) Measurement of the space and the equipment; and 3) Survey questionnaire for the pilgrims.  The study found that for Zenkonyado: 1) Converting unoccupied houses is effective as it allows full use and utilization of unused rooms and facilities; 2) Socio-cultural exchange was made easier and more convenient for pilgrims and Zenkonyado managers to take part in; 3) Safety and privacy of the managers and the pilgrims are ensured; and 4) A number of aging managers and the changing manners of pilgrims, who stay in Zenkonyado, are some of the issues that could possibly make continued operation of the accommodation difficult.

著者

角 哲 角 幸博 池上 重康

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.619, pp.165-172, 2007-09-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

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In this paper, we examine the residential area of Oji Paper Co. Ltd. Tomakomai factory. The residential area had located around the factory. Officers area located near the main office, and the welfare buildings had a high amenity for officers. Worker's area located around officers. Officers area didn't expand but got number of residence increased. Almost all the houses made from wood, and served out by the company until WWII. The structure of the houses changed into concrete blocks or RC. after the war. Many welfare buildings were there in this company town, buildings for officers, like club-house, were built led to workers before 1933. After that, the welfare buildings were served for all employees without difference of class after 1933.

著者

花里 俊廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.770, pp.955-965, 2020 (Released:2020-04-30)

参考文献数

31

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In 1887, Karuizawa was developed by British and American missionaries who were working in Japan, as a place for forming friendships extending beyond Protestant beliefs. In the prewar period, around 1930, Karuizawa became the most popular summer resort in Japan thanks to its cool and pleasant climate. Around that time, many Japanese noblemen and celebrities also built holiday homes there; however, the most highly prized locations had already been bought by foreign missionaries. This made Karuizawa an exotic place that accommodated many foreign nationals during the summer. This study examines the foreign residents living in holiday homes during wartime in Karuizawa and reveals that, for a short period of time, the colony of foreign residents functioned as a meaningful community. The following are summaries of each section:  The first section includes the background and objectives of the study and a review of previous studies.  The second section compares the ownership of the holiday homes owned by foreign nationals before and after the war to help understand the changes that occurred and the holiday home area. Because of the war, the original owners were replaced with new ones. Most prewar holiday homes had a balcony on the first floor that made it easier to meet other residents. We consider that this open structure helped build a community.  The third section describes changes as regards the residents. We evaluated the approximate number of foreign residents and revealed that prewar residents were mostly British or American missionaries; in contrast, postwar residents were generally evacuees from neutral countries. Differences between the living styles of Westerners and Japanese meant that the new residents tended again to be Westerners. The number of foreign nationals living in Karuizawa peaked in the summer. Their oral histories suggest that a community was established that helped them to survive.  The fourth section describes diplomatic cables with the message “Immunité (do not bomb) Karuizawa,” sent from the Swiss Legation in Japan by the Swiss Minister, Camille Gorgé. Although he described the community as being a colony of Swiss in cables to the United States asking Karuizawa to be spared, he highly valued the community, which comprised many nationalities including Germans. This means that although he did not know Karuizawa well, he thought that its status should be maintained.  The fifth section summarizes the results of the first to fourth sections.  In addition, the final years of the war saw various events in Karuizawa, including the preparation of the Imperial Villa (Omiya Palace) as a place of evacuation for the Empress Dowager Teimei, and a visit by Foreign Minister Togo to former Prime Minister Konoe. The above reveal Karuizawa to be a very fascinating place.

著者

川野 江里子 那須 聖

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.810, pp.2250-2260, 2023-08-01 (Released:2023-08-01)

参考文献数

24

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This paper discusses how people from different countries living in Tokyo perceive the current dwelling environment based on a questionnaire survey as a preliminary step to exploring the update of the schemata of the dwelling environment. The subjects were non-Japanese 30 adults living in Tokyo. Criteria for selecting the dwelling environment were extracted, and classified into six types. The findings suggest that the group that included the atmosphere and impression of the living space as selection criteria perceived the size of the room in which they currently live more positively regardless of duration of residence.

著者

大柳 聡 若山 滋 夏目 欣昇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.627, pp.1119-1124, 2008-05-30 (Released:2009-02-25)

参考文献数

24

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The aim of this study is to clear the aspects of spacial images by studying the relation between visual axis, emotional states of hero and spacial images that are affected by them in Kobo ABE's works. We selected the works on the subject of visual axis from his works this time. In our investigation of the relations between visual axis, emotional states of hero and spacial images, we found that spacial image of the hero were affected not only by visual axis and emotional states of hero but also by character which are gainsaid by the position of day-to-dayness in his story. Furthermore, Kobo ABE expresses suspicions to day-to-dayness and the aspiration for character which are gainsaid by the position of day-to-dayness in his story.

著者

和田 康由 寺内 信

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.488, pp.187-194, 1996-10-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

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This report will show that Juntaro Yamaokas' concept of housing management which played the large part and he made various contributions to the business world in Osaka and in the modernizing of Japanese residential areas in the early twentieth century. He enthusiastically conducted a campain to better the houses through Osaka Jutaku Keiei Co. Ltd. What is more, he provided office workers with cheaper houses, which lightened the burden to them through Osaka Tennoji Tochi Co. Ltd., Bisho Tochi Co. Ltd. as well as Osaka Jutaku Keiei Co. Ltd. This shows that Yamaoka carried out his concept of housing management as social work to satisfy the middle classes', especially office workers' standards. The concept, which he insisted on, was consciously based on the British system of housing developement.

著者

和田 蕗 大田 省一 中川 理

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.806, pp.1505-1516, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)

参考文献数

4

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This paper aims to clarify the process of commercial group in the case of markets in after WWⅡ Kyoto city. Here Black-markets and daily-retail-markets are targeted and following two points are found: firstly, in Kyoto city after Black market deported in August 1946, Kyoto prefecture government allow stalls to open under the regulation. New permission places are expansion to sub-urban area than pre-war and choosing site of building evacuation. Secondly, many privately-owned retail markets opened after WWⅡ and managed by association of merchants. Namely, commercial groups located sub-urban area and new commercial foundation by autonomous activities by merchants.

著者

辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.809, pp.2229-2240, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)

参考文献数

16

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of sugar refinery industry on the area development process in the Hualien between the 1900s and the 1920s.Kada Kinzaburo was a pioneer in the area development in Hualien. The Government-General of Taiwan disposed to him two huge government lands. However, the farmland which his company cultivated was only a small area.Three governmental immigrant villages were surrounded by farmlands which were cultivated by sugar companies. These villages and the farmlands became part of the restricted zone for raw material collection and helped in the progression of the area development.

著者

米澤 貴紀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.687, pp.1127-1133, 2013-05-30 (Released:2013-06-10)

参考文献数

29

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This paper clarified the characteristic of the place of Miwa-ryu Sinto Kanjo. Points are forrowings;1. The "Shintou Kanjo dojo" is formed of the frame of ritual procedure and space from esoteric Buddhism, and equipment of symbol, icons from Shinto.2. The characteristic of Shintou Kanjou is that, the authority of the created Shinto ritual was guaranteed by using esoteric buddhism Kanjo as a frame of ritual.

著者

泉山 塁威 中野 卓 根本 春奈

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.730, pp.2763-2773, 2016 (Released:2016-12-30)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

16 21

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In this some decades, the way of using public space is changing from automobile oriented perspective to human oriented perspective and the use of public space with its perspective became popular. In japan, municipality's permitting authority for utilization of public space became dramatically widespread by deregulations of the low about public space. Now we need to make an evaluation method of people's activity in public space as livable space. In this study, we aim to establish “the activity evaluation method of public space by the human oriented perspective” by referring to evaluation method for existing pilot projects research and analyzing and organizing the result of activity evaluation research of “IKEBUKURO East Green Boulevard Sidewalk cafe pilot project in 2015 Spring”. The following five points became clear from this study. First, we identified some problems for pilot projects in Japan; for example, single year's budget framework and short-term restricted program. Second, The conventional evaluation method was by questionnaire and traffic survey only. First: In the pedestrian traffic volume increase or decrease, accurate users' condition in open café can't be grasped. Second: Whether this pilot project contributed to improvement of space cannot be evaluated from the activity aspect since the conventional questionnaire survey can't do an objective observation, survey, although it can show user's satisfaction and what they ate based on user's subjection. Third: Correlation of each user's attributes and actual use condition is not clear. Third, The western's evaluation method for public space improvement program by Jan Gehl's do not only activity evaluation, but also a suggestion for improvement of public space by mapping activity in public space and connecting that activity data with urban space structure, including pedestrian traffic volume survey, activity survey, questionnaire survey that are three survey called "public life survey" overall. Forth, There is nearly twice the difference in sample, number between questionnaire and activity survey. Questionnaire survey is not applicable to grasp user number but applicable for qualitative data, such as satisfaction and thought of users. On the other hand, an activity survey of our study can gather all user data and also have user activity data that can only get from this objective observation, survey, and can analysis multiply through various data that is get by one time. Fifth, conventional evaluation method can show user number from the traffic volume survey, but from our research, deferent findings came out. The tendency of increase or decrease of pedestrian traffic and number of open cafes user are not necessarily match and increase of pedestrian traffic is not necessarily to correspond to volume of use of public space from the result traffic volume survey and activity survey.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.809, pp.2221-2228, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)

参考文献数

2

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This article examines the specifications of nails in the architectural specifications of the Dajokan Kobunroku in the early Meiji period. The following points become clear.In the specifications, until May 1876, ‘monme-kugi' and ‘sun-kugi’ of the traditional architectural nails were mainly used. After November 1874, descriptions of ‘syo-kugi’ and 'hon-kugi' appeared, after April 1879, there was a description of ‘Western nail’. After March 1876, it was found that the length of nails was uniformly doubled and a half. The spread of Western-style nails can be considered as a factor behind such a dizzying change in description.

著者

初田 香成 石川 遼太 杉山 理奈 舛田 朋生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.808, pp.2051-2061, 2023-06-01 (Released:2023-06-01)

参考文献数

11

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This paper clarifies the process of the formation of stores on Gabu River after WW II in Naha City, the actual conditions before and after redevelopment, and examines the characteristics of transformation from temporary buildings into permanent stores.There were many rights holders, the size of the buildings varies depending on the location and type of business. In redevelopment, the same parcels of land were converted as before, but some of them expanded. The background is their economic accumulation, and the fact that Naha plunged into economic growth while still operating on a small scale and temporarily is a characteristic.

著者

松下 和輝 木下 光

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.736, pp.1531-1541, 2017 (Released:2017-06-30)

参考文献数

27

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Takashi Asada belonged to Kenzo Tange's laboratory and starting with Reconstruction planning of Hiroshima City (1946-47), he was the main partner when Kenzo Tange designed Hiroshima peace center (1952) as well as Kagawa prefectural Government Hall (1958). Independently, he also designed Showa Station of Antarctica (1957), managed World Design Conference (1960) etc, and had played the important role in various fields beyond architecture planning and design. In 1961, Asada established "KANKYO KAIHATSU CENTER" with the meaning "research center for environmental development and design" which is the first consultant of urban and regional city planning in Japan. "KANKYO KAIHATSU RON" (1969) which means "theory of environmental development" was the only book written by Asada. He attended to establish the theory of environmental development and carry various works out through his concept as one of pioneers in Japan however Asada's theory of Environmental Development has not been clarified specifically. In his actualized works, there are 2 projects for children: Kodomo no Kuni as national children land in Yokohama (1962-72) and the development in Goshikidai of Kagawa (1965-71). This study aims to clarify Asada's method of environmental development for children through the analysis of 2 actualized projects as a part of his method of environmental development as follow. (1) Collecting information on projects and discourse concerned with children by Asada to clarify his theory for children. (2) Analysis of reflection of Asada's theory for children in program, planning and design of Kodomo no Kuni. (3) Analysis of organization frameworks and decision-making process in Kodomo no Kuni and ascertaining his role in 10 organizations. (4) Clarify points of common and development between Kodomo no Kuni and the development in Goshikidai. Throughout the analysis, the following 5 points have become clear. 1. Asada had his theory that children should act and play voluntarily in nature environment for education planned and design as less as possible. He believe in this environment encourages them self-development. In development of Goshikidai, outdoor activities had been taken in the program of school education with cooperation of governor and superintendent of education in Kagawa Prefecture. 2. Asada played an important part in site selection for Kodomo no Kuni. And that action changed the plan of Kodomo no kuni from smaller site(36ha) to the bigger site(96ha). 3. At first, the plan of Kodomo no Kuni was programmed to focus on artificial facilities like Disneyland. Asada denied it and planned minimal facilities for children's various outdoor activities. The completed plan followed Asada's concept and program generally. 4. Asada trended to introduce master plan like the cluster pattern and distributed facilities dispersively in each zone separated along the topographic features to suppress unnecessary development on nature in planning design of each project consistently. Asada tried to reuse architectural remains in Kodomo no Kuni and planned Goshikidai including existing temples, industry or facilities for children's activities and sightseeing. 5. Asada not only did planning and design, but also suggested concerning PR, management or personal affairs in each organizations of Kodomo no Kuni. In implementation process, he organized group formed of specialists, designers and architects in different field in order to design the environment comprehensively without differentiating fields and scales. Asada used the method of environmental development in cross-sectional fields to control organization in both decision-making and design and connected several organizations to design the environment comprehensively like Kodomo no Kuni.

著者

川田 菜穂子 平山 洋介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.649, pp.681-687, 2010-03-30 (Released:2010-06-09)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2 2

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This paper explores the housing conditions of single people in Japan with particular reference to cross-national comparison. Marital status has played a key role in differentiating housing opportunities, disadvantaging non-married people. This has been more notable for Japan than for European countries. In Japan where the housing policy system has explicitly been focused on encouraging family households to acquire their own homes, many single people have lived in parental homes with limited housing choice.

著者

矢部 恒彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.635, pp.185-192, 2009-01-30 (Released:2009-11-02)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 1

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There are two types of skateboarding places at public parks in Tokyo. One is the purpose build parks; the other is the appropriative sites. When skaters discover an appropriative site, they stay the site as they can, take their own boxes and ramps, and make a small group for the maintenance. They name there group “local” (e.g. “Akihabara Local”). In Japan, primary sites have been moving from the appropriative sites to the purpose build parks, science 1990's. Refers to an short interview with the 64 users of a park and two sites, the notions of the skaters has two tendencies as follows;(1) the needs for the adequate place to skateboarding move, (2) for the appropriation itself to make relationships of the skaters group. Corresponding this youth culture, the local governments has build and maintain the purpose build parks, and cooperated with the locals to keep a few appropriative sites.

著者

西川 博美 中川 理

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.685, pp.725-733, 2013-03-30 (Released:2013-06-03)

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In Taiwan the townscape of shop houses with the arcade (Din-a-ka) is called Lao-jie. Recently, a preservation project for the townscape of Lao-jie has become active. Notably mentioned, the projects developed not in the cultural properties protection system but in the program of Community Based Development Project which began in 1994 aiming in habitant participation. Accordingly, it has appeared more that the aspect of local development in Lao-jie conservation projects. Furthermore, as a result of the work inspection of the concrete content of the preservation projects in five Lao-jie, we understood that the content of the projects shared several characteristics. In all cases, not only buildings and Din-a-ka, the core nucleus element of the townscapes of Lao-jie, are restored, but also the subsidiary facilities such as sideboard and sidewalk are maintained at the same time.

著者

高原 柚

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.799, pp.1820-1831, 2022-09-01 (Released:2022-09-01)

参考文献数

23

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Although it is claimed that the separation of politics and religion precludes public authorities from planning religious facilities in Japan, an enormous public-planned city in Tokyo—called Tama New Town—houses several religious facilities like shrines, temples, and churches. Since the manner of incorporating them into the project has not been analyzed, this study examined how the planners provided frameworks and designed space for them by inspecting the planning documents and interviewing planners and residents. The study demonstrates that the planners regarded them as elements that could support and improve the lives of residents, so tried to make good use of them.

著者

河田 健

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.739, pp.2393-2399, 2017 (Released:2017-09-30)

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This paper verified the description of "Takayoshi KIDO diary" about the construction phase of the Educational Museum is as early museum building in Japan. And it revealed the relationship with Takayoshi Kido, verified for impact on construction due to the fact that he was involved. The point that became evident this is shown below. 1. It is known that the Educational museum exchanged the site with the Ueno museum just before construction. According to the Takayoshi Kido diary, prior to the exchange of this site Takayoshi Kido had confirmed the planning site and drawings. 2. According to the Takayoshi Kido diary it was confirmed that he was going 22 times to the construction site of the educational museum in August 1876 to January 1877. Not only Takayoshi Kido was in a position to lead the Japan at that time, it became clear that was deeply involved in the construction of the educational museum. 3. Key persons that has been promoting the business of the educational museum, Education Vice Minister Tanaka Fujimaro, the educational museum curator Hatakeyama Yoshinari, Ministry of Education audit Debit Murray, were not in japan during construction of the educational museum, because of they traveled to the US for the Philadelphia Expo. While responsible persons were absent, Ryuichi Kuki responded during construction. At the time Public buildings were in charge Ministry of Engineering, but after March 1876 buildings such as school had excepted from the project of them. Construction of the educational museum was ordered directly from the Ministry of Education like school. However the Ministry of Education at the time it was in a situation where there was no architectural engineers. Ryuichi Kuki asked Takayoshi Kido about the construction work. Actually Ministry of Engineering of technology bureaucracy Michiyoshi Hiraoka and Seiichi Asakura supported construction work underway. 4. For construction contents of the Educational Museum, It turned out that there was a point where Kido Takayoshi felt dissatisfied. It seems that he was dissatisfied with the design, because he seems to be unable to understand the structural one of architecture. This is because the educational museum was constructed without technicians with knowledge of Western architecture, and that Kido Takayoshi knew the European and American museum architecture through the Iwakura mission group. 5. According to the Kido Takayoshi diary design of a "window" and "floor" design was adjusted with Michiyoshi Hiraoka. resulting that window was become the similar shape as the Shinbashi station. 6. Regarding the external plan, Takayoshi Kido asked Magohachi Suzuki to design. Therefore, even though it is a Western building, outside design became a planting plan of Japanese style. For the early Meiji era of the Ministry of Education Buildings Department business was at that time still organizationally immature. The presence of Takayoshi Kido, and the support of the Ministry of Engineering by the connection between Takayoshi Kido and the former Choshu-han clan of Hiraoka Michiyoshi revealed the situation where a building with a new function called a museum was built.