著者

中村 隼人 高島 成侑

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.592, pp.201-207, 2005-06-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

39

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This paper is considered on the possibility of social structure of TOSA port in the Middle Ages viewed from the restoration of the dug standing pillar buildings. The results are as follows. 1) There was thin concept on the individual ownership of land in TOSA port. 2) The population of residents in TOSA port was very much different by the seasons, because that it might be left during winter. 3) There were no standard courtesy spaces in TOSA port.

著者

清水 陽子 中山 徹 清水 裕子 森田 尋子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.800, pp.1964-1974, 2022-10-01 (Released:2022-10-01)

参考文献数

13

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The purpose of this study is to compare the trends between moving in and out and moving within the city. The results are as follows. It can be classified into six categories based on the trend of dynamics. Movements had a great deal to do with social dynamics in the region. According to the trends by age group, even if the population is increasing, the future aging of the population and its impact on the local community should be taken into consideration. Even if the population is declining, it does not affect the number of households.

著者

崎山 俊雄 飯淵 康一 永井 康雄 安原 盛彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.595, pp.189-196, 2005-09-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 1

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In this paper, we clarify how the supply-system and the planning of the official residence of the Department of the Army have changed from the Meiji era to the Showa prewar-days time. The result can be summarized as follows: 1. In the Department of the Army, the hierarchy to supply official residence was performed from the early stages of the Meiji era. But in the former half of the Meiji era, that was not necessarily persisted. 2. In the middle of the Meiji era or subsequent ones, the official residence was graded uniformly and the management method of clarifying correspondence with an official's grade and a official residence grade have been developed. 3. In 1920 the standard which will regulate the scale of the official residence according to a official's grade have come to be systematized. That has showed gradual hierarchy. 4. The plan of the official residence built in the later half of the Meiji era or subsequent ones also shows gradual hierarchy in the point of composition and interior.

著者

川口 朋子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.666, pp.1509-1515, 2011-08-30 (Released:2012-01-13)

被引用文献数

1

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This study aims to investigate and clarify the procedure of building evacuation projects implemented in the Japanese cities toward the end of the WW II. First, before March 1945, the Japanese government's insufficient acknowledgement of the damages inflicted by air raids upon cities resulted in little progress in evacuating buildings anywhere in the country, except in Tokyo. Second, comparison between the Tokyo and Kyoto cases after the massive destruction by air attacks in March 1945 revealed a change in the purpose and method of evacuation. Consequently, after the change, the evacuation appeared to be almost an auto-destruction of urban areas.

著者

村松 美邑 後藤 春彦 山村 崇 林 廷玟

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.786, pp.2125-2135, 2021-08-30 (Released:2021-08-30)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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In Japan, during the post-war reconstruction and the period of high economic growth, land use prioritized short-term economy and efficiency. As a result, urban space has been fragmented by the incessant insertion of landscapes devoid of connection with others, greatly undermining the meaning and richness of the spatial experience. As a new means of landscape formation in such urban spaces, there is a demand for a perspective on the "Lifescape" that is unconsciously generated in our daily lives. In this study, we define "Nameless Landscapes" as unobtrusive and unnamed landscapes that are not eye-catching landscapes such as landmarks and historical monuments, but rather familiar living environments and activities in them, and focus on their value and approach the real picture. The "Nameless Landscape" , that is unconsciously created in our daily lives and whose value is difficult for the people themselves to recognize and evaluate, is analyzed from the perspective of a "stranger = traveler". This study targets Korean repeat tourists who have stayed in Tokyo under the hypothesis that repeat tourists have an excellent eye for the "Nameless Landscape" through multiple experiences. By analyzing the process of discovering and interpreting "Nameless Landscapes" , including social aspects of life and culture, this study aims to clarify the structure of the semantic interpretation that appears between the landscape and the foreign traveler (hereinafter, this is called "observer") and the nature, the value of the "Nameless landscapes" . The main results obtained are as follows: 1) When an observer perceives a landscape, he or she first momentarily draws out prior knowledge related to the object from the knowledge stores within the self in an instant, and then "interprets" the meaning of the object being viewed by combining such knowledge with the visual information of the landscape. Interpretation means capturing the invisible elements of the landscape as information, such as the context and localities that it possesses. Through interpretation, the landscape is contextualized and a 'depth' of meaning is brought to it. The "Nameless Landscape" as interpreted by the observer is stored and accumulated as new knowledge, sometimes accompanied by "knowledge updates" such as reinforcement or overwriting of prior knowledge. 2) A "structural model of semantic interpretation" was derived that appears between the "Nameless Landscape" and the observer. This indicates that the landscape as fragmentary information becomes "three-dimensional" as it is given meaning by the observer, and the process of establishing it as a "landscape" is also a process of "knowledge circulation" that involves the knowledge of information. 3) It is considered that the "Nameless Landscape" that emerges endogenously from the local environment and requires a conscious interpretation by the observer is particularly strong in the above characteristics, and the experience of the "Nameless Landscape" can be found to be valuable as an opportunity for the observer to "learn" and cultivate his or her observational eyes.

著者

川本 豊 市川 秀和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.787, pp.2388-2398, 2021

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<p> The purpose of this study is to examine the problems about the theory of architecture, using Japanese classical literature as a text, we have taken up representations of dwelling and have conducted architectural discussions of the aspects of spatial phenomena that appear in texts, while taking the previous research by the so-called <i>Kyoto School</i> of architectural theory, led by <i>Masuda Tomoya</i>. Masuda argues that "A house must first be positioned in its landscape". <i>Tanaka Takashi</i>, Masuda's disciple, applied the word "<i>utsusukoto</i>" to the phenomenon of dwelling, and aimed to open up the phenomenon of "<i>scenery</i>" from a new perspective that included the Oriental theory of the body and mind. In this context, Tanaka took up <i>Saito Mokichi</i> and others. </p><p> First in this paper, we would like to begin with the poetry of <i>Tachibana Akemi</i>, a Fukui poet lived at the end of the Edo period, about "dwelling" in own house. <i>Akemi</i> wrote 52 poems titled <i>Dokurakugin</i>, about the joy of living with his family. It can be said that the words in the poems capture the real scenery of the family's poor but peaceful life. We must not overlook the common thread between "dwelling" and "scenery". </p><p> Next, we would like to take up <i>Kaidouki</i>, author unknown, a travelogue of Kamakura period. Here, travel is defined as an act of leaving one's house, and returning to it. The author's view of dwelling could be outlined in his way of life, through the descriptions of the scenery he saw with his own eyes on the way, and the scenes of people's lives, as well as through <i>Kaidouki</i> that expresses self-referentiality in the extraordinary place of travel. Even in the midst of a travel, the author's thought of <i>Miyako</i> as his hometown, his home there, and his family, are a chain of scenery. </p><p> Then the third, take up the Haiku of <i>Inoue Seigetsu</i>, who wandered around <i>Shinano</i> at the end of the Edo period. He is said to have come from a samurai, but lost his family in a disaster. He eventually entered <i>Inadani</i> and stayed there for the rest of his life. It is thought that he is adrift not only in the spatial existence of own dwelling, but also in the temporal existence of his life. The word "wandering " is taken to mean the act of drifting away from one's dwelling, also of moving one's body and mind. So most of <i>Seigetsu's</i> poems are written from the outside of the house to the inside, and it can be said that he wrote about the scenery of the house as seen through shoji and windows. There are also a few poems that depict the inside of a house, which must have been a real scene that shows how much he appreciated his home that he could not have. </p><p> Three phenomena can be contrasted and placed into "housing/dwelling", "travelling/not-dwelling" and "wandering/non-dwelling". Although we usually consider only "dwelling", but we can point out that the depth of "dwelling" becomes clearer by taking up contrasting phenomena such as "travelling" and "wandering ". </p><p> In this paper, we clarify the multidimensional reality of "dwelling" from the perspective of architectural theories of three phenomena, "dwelling", "not-dwelling" and "non-dwelling" in order to comprehensively reveal some aspects of the scenery of dwelling. </p>

著者

苅谷 哲朗

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.696, pp.561-570, 2014-02-28 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

17

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The purpose of this paper is to study by the urban axis concept and the hierarchical structure method for the city design plans by Kenzo Tange. In case of many of his architectural works by Kenzo Tange, people will find golden sections on their design. From the early period of his design his architecture were a kind of city design and he strongly requests the urban axis concept to the symbolic structure design on top of the axis. In case of city design models his view points are like a birds eye view, so that his interests are relationship and proportion of combination of street width especially the case the streets are straight or orthogonally. Compare with architectural elevations, the functional restricts are stronger because the width of streets reflects the volume of traffic, but in case of symbolic loads landscaping with street trees etc. and with pedestrian way would control the total width of street. On the top of the urban axix he set the symbolic end and also symbolize the urban axis in case of the city design.

著者

中江 研 角矢 洋平 西島 萌花

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.701, pp.1663-1672, 2014-07-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

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This paper examines chronological development of company housing of Nikke, the Japan Wool Textile Co., Ltd. The Kakogawa Mill started its operation in 1889. In the earliest years, its company housing was located in the mill site and a new housing community was constructed around the mill with the expansion of the mill. In 1919, the Innami Mill was developed across the river from the Kakogawa Mill and a new larger worker housing community was planned. It was described as “a Garden City” in a newspaper. A part of the plan was realized, but not completed.

著者

藤田 勝也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.675, pp.1193-1200, 2012-05-30 (Released:2012-07-02)

被引用文献数

2 1

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the realities of Heian revivalistic style of the court-noble's residence at the early modern period. In this paper, the residence of the Konoe-family especially were taken up and the history of the residences at the early modern period was confirmed. The shinden had the Heian revivalistic style since the latter half of the 17th century. But this style wasn't complete as the Heian revivalistic style, and the feature hasn't changed after conflagration Tenmei. It may be inferred that one of the background of this fact was that only the Kigo-Jinzaburo-family took charge of the construction as a chief carpenter.

著者

水月 昭道 南 博文

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.574, pp.61-68, 2003-12-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

5 7

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This paper analyzed the relationships between children's behavior and street environments while returning home from school. Through plotting the course of children's way home and the point of contact with street features by children, and also taking pictures, we examined how children showed playful activities on the street. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) When children are returning home from school, street environments provide opportunities for children to play. 2) The degree of children's playful involvement varies among different street environments. 3) Street features which stand out, have discrepancy in height, contain movable objects attract children's playful activities. 4) Changes created by locomotion provide playing affordances.

著者

李 允子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.514, pp.241-247, 1998-12-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

41

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In these days we see the fact that the floor sitting style and the chair sitting style coexist both in South Korea and Japan. Considering this current situation, this study aims at shedding light on historical changes and development of these two types of sitting style. Comparing several types of sitting style and its historical changes in China, Korea and Japan along with research into their historical interchange, the author probed into resemblance in sitting style among these three countries. As one of the characteristics, for example, sitting with the left knee drawn up was first observed from the Zhou to Han period in China. Later in the periods of the Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was seen on various scenes such as people in the middle ruling class holding ceremonies, retainers raising up lamps, warriors standing by, bird hunting, fishing, praying, and such. In Korea, in the period of the Three Kingdoms, this type of sitting style was found where people were drawing characters, and in Japan, in the Jomon period, where men were holding ceremonies. All in the three countries, however, there were also tools to sit down on, and even stools and chairs to show authority were found. From this study, it is assumed that sitting cross-legged as well as seated style were characteristic of people of high standing and were commonly seen in the three countries. Also in China, however, there was a period of sitting on the floor as seen in Korea and Japan. And in the time range given in this study the shift from floor sitting to chair sitting had started there.

著者

川本 智史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.637, pp.697-702, 2009-03-30 (Released:2009-11-24)

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This paper will investigate the relationship between the court ceremonies of the Rum Seljuk dynasty and architecture in medieval Anatolia. Until now, the study of the architectural history of the era has concentrated on the records and interpretations of visual elements such as ornamentation of buildings. Here, however, I will employ textual sources to reveal the functional elements of Rum Seljuk-era architecture. The text especially provides us detailed informations on court ceremonies, including descriptions of the buildings and spaces where they were conducted. The lack of written architectural documents in medieval Anatolia enhances the importance of the text.

著者

鳥海 基樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.692, pp.2143-2152, 2013-10-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

21

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The president of the French Republic declared in 2007 to put its capital region planning in his control with a name of <Grand Paris>. Thus the construction of a railway loop line with some particular clusters (CDT) was legislated in 2010. For the governance of this large area, an opinion exchange platform (Paris Metropole) was created in 2009 by the initiative of the Mayor of Paris in place of a merger. The project initially including a research cluster on the plateau de Saclay is today extended to Le Havre to connect the capital with its main port (Seine Gateway).

著者

安 道永

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.678, pp.1991-1996, 2012

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the taste of painter's residence in the suburbs in Kyoto at the late Edo period.<br>There were about ninety painters, who lived in the suburbs by the directory published in Kyoto at the late Edo period.<br>This study researched on the transition of address, activities of execution, etc., about the painters who proved at that time, Ikeno Taiga, Hara Zaityu, Ganku, Tanaka Totugen, Nakabayashi Tikudo, and Hine Taizan.<br>The painter's residence in the suburbs was clarified. In short, it had the elements:<br>(1) Lead a full work<br>(2) Retirement's place<br>(3) Health resort

著者

トモリ アキラ 鈴木 宏隆 浦山 益郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.598, pp.87-94, 2005

被引用文献数

1 3

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1.研究の背景・目的 ため池は灌漑用に築造された農業用施設である。都市化に伴い、多くのため池は灌漑用水としての利水機能を失いつつある。しかし、利水機能だけでなく治水機能、オープンスペース機能、余暇のための空間提供機能、動植物生息機能など多面的な機能をもっており、都市環境の質的向上に資する可能性をもっている。ため池に関する研究としては、灌漑施設としての水管理に関するもの、老朽ため池の整備に関するもの、ため池の分布や都市化によるため池の改廃に関するものが多い^<2)〜6)>。ため池を都市の環境資源としてみた研究は、中山^<7)>、浦山ら^<1)>、客野ら^<8)>など少ない。また、ため池の水辺における使われ方を分析したものは森ら^<9)>程度であり、都市環境資源としてため池を活用するための設計指針は少ない。そこで、本研究ではため池を活用した公園整備のための知見を得ることを目的に、ため池のある公園とない公園の利用実態を調査し、特にため池の水辺で行われる余暇活動の特徴について明らかにしようとしたものである。2.研究の方法 名古屋市内のため池のある細口池公園とため池のない植田中央公園(図1)を対象に、2004年10月の平日と休日に観察調査とインタビュー方式のアンケート調査を行った(表1・2)。細口池公園は地区公園、植田中央公園は近隣公園に指定されているが、住宅地と中学校が隣接しており、遊歩道、プレイグラウンド、プレイフィールドなど同様の施設をもっていること、両ため池とも近隣からの利用者が多いことなど類似性が高い。相違点としては、公園の規模、ため池の有無である。3.両公園における余暇活動 1)余暇活動の種類 両公園の利用実態を把握するため、散歩、動的活動(ジョギング・スポーツ・友達と遊ぶ・子供と遊ぶ・虫取り)、静的活動(休憩、食事・ピクニック・読書・おしやべり・デート昼寝・緑を眺める・花を眺める・池を眺める・鳥を眺める・動物を眺める・虫を眺める)の3種類に分けて、午前6時から午後5時40分の間、20分ごとに活動位置を地図上にプロットした。細口池公園では休日に延べ4463、平日に延べ1607、植田中央公園では休日に延べ3040、平日に延べ1768の活動が観察できた。両公園ともに休日の利用が多い。また、ため池のある細口池公園では散歩が多いことがわかった。2)余暇活動の種類別に見た空間特性図6のようにゾーンごとに余暇活動を集計した結果、プレイフィールドとプレイグラウンドでは、両公園とも動的行為が集中していた。両公園の違いは、遊歩道を含む堤防エリアにみられた。細口池公園の堤防(水辺空間)では散歩や静的活動、動的活動が多様に行われていた。また、散歩の活動数は植田中央公園周辺の堤防エリアに比べると約3倍もあり、ため池の水辺には利用者が多いこと、利用時間が長いことを示している。4.余暇活動の類型化とその特徴 1)両公園における活動 公園の利用内容を把握するために、表2の選択肢を用意して、インタビュー方式によって複数選択の回答を求めた。両公園の相違点は、細口池公園に散歩および景観を享受する行為である緑を眺める、花を眺める、池を眺める、鳥を眺める等の静的活動が多いことである。一方、植田中央公園では、広いプレイフィールドがあることからスポーツと子供と遊ぶという利用内容が多かった。2)活動の類型化 利用内容21項目をクラスター分析した結果、表3のように7つに類型化できた。類型1(散歩)と類型2(スポーツ)は単一目的の活動類型である。類型3は、散歩+花を眺める、類型4散歩+緑+池を眺める、類型5は散歩+緑+花+池+鳥を眺める、類型6は散歩+おしゃべりのように、複数の活動を行っている類型である。類型7はその他である。類型3〜5(散歩しながら周囲を眺める行為)は、ため池のある細口池公園に特化した余暇活動であることが注目される。3)類型別に見た活動の特徴 活動類型別に利用者属性をみた(表4)。類型1と類型3〜6は、50才代・60才代の中高年齢層が毎日あるいは週に数回、一人で行う日課的な余暇活動であり、細口池公園に多い類型である。一方、類型2と7は若い層が多く、週に数回あるいは月に数回訪れるような余暇活動であり、植田中央公園に多い活動類型であった。4)類型別に見た公園を利用する理由 細口池公園に多い類型1および類型3〜6には、「周辺に緑が多いから」や「鳥や花があるから」を選択するものが多く、散歩できる機能と同時にため池の景観機能を求めてやって来る類型ということができる。5.結論 1)公園内に設けられた施設(プレイフィールドとプレイグラウンド)は動的目的の活動に利用されている。2)ため池周辺の水辺空間は散歩によく使われている。同時に静的活動にも動的活動にも多様に利用されている。3)公園の使われ方を活動の組み合わせによって類型化すると単一目的2つ、多目的の利用5つの合計7つに類型化できた。4)類型1、類型2、類型6と類型7は両公園でみられたが、散歩しながら周辺を眺める活動である類型3〜5はため池のある細口池公園に特化した利用であった。5)類型3〜5の利用理由は、「周辺に緑が多いから」、「花や鳥があるから」と「水面があるから」などため池のもつ特性を享受しようとしたものである。6)以上のことから、ため池を活かした公園整備をするということは、これらため池のもつ便益を享受できるような利用を可能にすることということができる。

著者

田中 康裕 鈴木 毅 松原 茂樹 奥 俊信 木多 道宏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.614, pp.113-120, 2007

被引用文献数

6 16

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This article studies the openness of Community-Cafes by means of analysis of the narratives described by 3 masters. In this article, the openness of the place is defined as follows: It is a place where people can enter freely, but also can be and interact with other people if they want. This article clarifies 10 aspects of the openness of Community-Cafe. 3 managers have their own thought about the management, relationship and interaction. But there are many common aspects in their thought. And the relationships that the manager has formed with people enable some aspects of the openness to appear.

著者

角 哲 大場 修 砂本 文彦 玉田 浩之 村上 しほり 長田 城治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.780, pp.617-627, 2021 (Released:2021-02-28)

参考文献数

16

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The purpose of this article is to clarify the construction process and features of Camp Crawford in Makomanai, Sapporo. It was named after Joseph Ury Crawford, advisor and U.S. railway engineer of the Hokkaido development commission (Kaitakushi). Upon the occupation of Japan, the general headquarters (GHQ) set the 9th corps, 8th army’s headquarters in Sapporo, chosen primarily because of Hokkaido’s location. Several notable cities in Japan were war damaged, hence had little facility stocks. Sapporo, on the other hand, was intact and had enough supplies. These were essential aspects in establishing the headquarters in Sapporo. GHQ ordered the Japanese government to construct 20,000 dependent housings (DH) in March 1946. This proved difficult because building materials were scarce, so some construction projects were stopped. However, deemed by the government as essential in the Cold War due to its strategic location, Camp Crawford’s construction continued and was erected quickly in Sapporo. GHQ appropriated the land of the Hokkaido Animal Husbandry Experimental Station Makomanai as the site. It was located south of Sapporo’s city center, about 4-6 kilometers away, upstream of Toyohira river. Jozankei railways was at the eastern side. These proved valuable to maintaining good living conditions and sanitation. Also, beneficial for swift construction. Private contractors organized a special union to construct the new camp. The union received the contract as a single unit. This approach was outstanding at that time since it can be recognized as the initial stages of a joint venture (JV) agreement. The JV was definitively established during the 1950’s in Japan. Construction was delayed but eventually completed as supply of building materials for this particular camp was a priority. 8th army head Eichelberger evaluated it as “too expensive.” Consider though, that the camp had several facilities and covered a vast plot of land. Also, the land area for one DH was the largest among all camps in Japan. The DH and troop housing (TH) were developed concurrently, a unique feature here since, typically in GHQ’s camps across Japan, these would be built separately. This camp’s site plan was influenced by topography and old facilities. TH and DH areas were situated in the eastern part of the site where it was dry and higher than the west. The service facilities were on the west amidst gently rolling terrain. TH was on the upper section of the site’s eastern part, laid out on a grid using the old farm road. Below it, the DH was arranged on curved roads, following GHQ standard. Several facilities were added, making the camp almost a small city. TH area had, among others, an office, PX, bakery, church, theater, clubs, library, gym, sports grounds, and golf link. DH area had detached and row houses using GHQ standards, except for the roof material. Instead, the roof was finished with sheet iron, characteristic of the cold region, and contributing to high costs. However, the GHQ used existing facilities and new buildings were simple. The camp was generally using excellent specifications when compared to Japanese buildings at that time. After derequisition, late 1950's, the site was transformed to the Japan Self-Defense Force Base and a prefectural residential area, Makomanai Danchi. The DH area was once used as Olympic village, the golf link for stadiums. Camp Crawford is the foundation of present residential suburbs.

著者

横井 浩志 鈴木 義弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.814, pp.3205-3214, 2023-12-01 (Released:2023-12-01)

参考文献数

27

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This paper aims to modify the historical interpretation of the modernization process of Japanese house planning. Adoption of Western-styled rooms is not necessary for modernized development of Japanese houses to the center-corridor plan-type, because most houses in the early 20th century had arranged “zashiki” as serial rooms for visitor accommodation, with the “cha-no-ma” as a Japanese style family room keeping its original position. This means that two-way styled drawing rooms had been realized at the same house. Instead of contributing to a democratic lifestyle, this arrangement reinforced a patriarchal lifestyle during the transformation process of Japanese houses at that time.

著者

大宮司 勝弘 竹内 淳 岩岡 竜夫 岩田 利枝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.636, pp.505-513, 2009-02-28 (Released:2009-11-02)

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study is to identify the architectural characteristics of Kyoto Tower Building, which was designed by Mamoru Yamada. The description of space composition and the features of the architectural design of Kyoto Tower Building, at the initial completion time, are based on a documentary film showing the building under construction and pictures and drawings held by Osaka Yamada Mamoru Architects and Engineers. On the basis of Yamada's studies of the floor plans, the rough drawings and perspectives, the design process of this building is analyzed.

著者

藤井 健史 山田 悟史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.811, pp.2636-2642, 2023-09-01 (Released:2023-09-01)

参考文献数

13

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In this study, a total of 28,800 random tree placement models were generated from combinations of 12 tree shapes and 8 stages of green coverage, assuming a site of 50m square. Then, using the generated model, a Monte Carlo simulation of green visibility calculation was performed to obtain an expected value of green visibility rate for each condition. In addition, the calculation results were expressed in figures and estimation formulas so that they can be easily referred to actual tree placement plans. These achievements have made it possible to plan tree placement based on the scientific index of green visibility.