著者
飯野 守
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
湘南フォーラム:文教大学湘南総合研究所紀要 = Shonan Forum : Journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.171-184, 2008-03-01

While the very purpose of the copy right law is to promote the development of culture, a tension between copyright and Freedom of Speech has been often argued. In terms of this tension, parody is a most disputable area of expression. Parodies can be recognized as a kind of creative works, but it is often the case that they potentially infringe copyrights of others, as they necessarily utilizes copyrighted works of others. This article discusses leading cases in Japan that treat parody attempts, and clarifies the problems of Japanese case law. Specifically, it points out that parody has been treated as if plagiarism or counterfeites in Japanese case law, although parody is recognized as a form of comment or criticism on an existing work.
著者
横川 潤
出版者
文教大学湘南総合研究所
雑誌
湘南フォーラム = Shonan Forum : Journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.103-110, 2014-02-01

In these days, analog record, or vinyl, has been popular among music fan in Japan. The interest feature is that big fans of vinyl often seek for Original press so eagerly. The purpose of this paper is to consider the reason of their enthusiasm for Original press and examine its cases. As an example, the case of Beatles is examined and the idea that strong favoritism, that is somewhat resemble to religiousness, toward Original press is under the charisma of the musician is presented. At last, ethical matters are discussed from the view point of Buddhism. The excessive enthusiasm toward Original record or collecting records sometimes lead people to unethical mental condition. It is not necessarily to say wrong to collect records but fans should know the risk and set the limit for their desire.
著者
高田 哲雄 広内 哲夫 平野 雅道 羽倉 弘之 海津 ゆりえ 若林 一平
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
湘南フォーラム:文教大学湘南総合研究所紀要 = Shonan Forum : Journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.117-137, 2008-03-01

Cultural tourism has become an important phase of the new age tourism. Attractively archiving cultural resources provide cultural tourists with an intellectual and practical guide especially to a performing aspect of the urban and rural culture. This study focuses on the 3D imaging of performing rituals, festivals and lodging accommodations.“Shonan” is mainly the coastal region facing Sagami Bay extending from Kamakura and Enoshima, through Chigasaki and Hiratsuka, to Oiso and Ninomiya. This region has a fine view of Mount Fuji and “Shonan” beach. The Kamakura Shogunate have left a wide variety of historical and cultural heritage in “Shonan” area.Minamoto No Yoshitsune (shortly "Yoshitsune") is the younger brother of Minamoto No Yoritomo who is the founder of the Kamakura Shogunate. But Yoshitsune is a famous tragic general of Japanese samurai. He was named as an “enemy of the Emperor” by the shogunate, and finally betrayed by his patronage and forced to commit suicide “harakiri.”He is enshrined in Shirahata Shrine in Fujisawa.Our research team successfully achieved a challenging 3D image recording of Shirahata Shrine “Kagura.” The chief priests of shrines related to and emerging from the Shinto religious or historical legend perform “Kagura.”Another challenge is VRML technology. We have reconstructed Maita “Honjin” official accommodations for “Daimyo” warriors using VRML stereoscopic technology. Maita “Honjin is official accommodations managed by Maita family in Fujisawa “juku”lodging spot.
著者
井出 晃憲
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
湘南フォーラム:文教大学湘南総合研究所紀要 = Shonan Forum : Journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.135-152, 2013-02-01

Nanai people are the indigenous minority group who live on the banks of the Amur river. And currently reside both in Russian and China. Sikachi-Alyan is the small village in Russia with the population of 350 people famous as the residence of Nanai people as well as for petroglyphs that are estimated to be as much as 12 000 years old. Many ethnic minorities are dealing with a difficult challenge of maintaining their language, culture and traditional livelihood and Nanai people are no exception. Promotion of the migration by Russians and Han Chinese to the areas along Amur river by Russian and Chinese governments contributed greatly in spreading Russian and Chinese language and culture in the region. Moreover, the explosions at the chemical plant in Jilin province, China, in 2005 severely polluted Amur river that provides livelihood for Sikachi-Alyan causing the government to ban fishing and therefore putting Nanai village on the verge of survival. On the other hand, we can see some tendencies towards legal recognition of the land ownership for indigenous peoples and the recovery of the indigenous languages and culture as it is being promoted by the “United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People” adopted by UN General Assembly in 2007. For many years petroglyphs as the national cultural heritage were under the jurisdiction of the Government of Khabarovsk region however recently its jurisdiction was attributed to the village. Petroglyphs are the cornerstone of the cultural identity of the Nanai people. The NPO Eurasian Club to which the presenter belongs in collaboration with the people of Sikachi-Alyan has launched a project that intends to revitalize the village by turning it into a tourist destination with petroglyphs being the main attraction. For the preservation of the existing petroglyphs we rubbed them in 2008. Rubbing technique is an important method of the documentation of the cultural heritage as it allows faithfully reproduce the original without causing any damage to it. Cultural heritage itself might deteriorate with time, and rubbing technique allows recording it in full-scale at some point of it existence as well as creating the twodimensional copies from three-dimensional original heritage. Currently we are planning on holding the exhibition of rubbings for tourism promotion in Japan and its success greatly relies on the cooperation of the NPO and the village. Finally the theory of group dynamics is adopted to describe this project.
著者
渡辺 陽菜 井上 節子
出版者
文教大学湘南総合研究所
雑誌
湘南フォーラム = Shonan Forum : Journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.111-118, 2014-02-01

玄米には抗酸化作用を示すフィチン酸(IP6)が多く含まれているため、健康志向の一つとして、“玄米食”が注目されている。一方で、フィチン酸のリン酸基とミネラル元素が結合し、体外に排出されるため、玄米摂取によるミネラル阻害という問題が報告されている。そこで、玄米のミネラル阻害を抑制するために、フィチン酸に含まれるリン酸基の一部を脱リン酸し、摂取する方法の検討を行った。玄米を調味料として用いられる食塩水(塩化ナトリウム)で洗浄し、結合しているリン酸基の変化を調べた。さらに、フィチン酸含量が少ない精白米と、玄米の抗酸化力の違いを調べた。 米粉、玄米粉、発芽玄米粉のフィチン酸(IP6)とイノシトール5リン酸(IP5)量を、液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)で測定した。IP6は玄米粉、発芽玄米粉に多く、IP5は玄米粉に多く含まれていたが、米粉では両成分が低値を示した。 ?また、玄米粉を塩化ナトリウム溶液(0.5 、1.0 、3.0 、5.0%濃度) で洗浄し、HPLC によって、水溶性抽出分と脂溶性抽出分に分け、各抽出分のIP6、IP5、イノシトール4リン酸(IP4)の定量を行った。IP6は脂溶性抽出に多く含まれ、IP5とIP4は水溶性抽出分に多く含まれていた。また、洗浄に使用した塩化ナトリウム濃度が大きくなると、IP6、IP5、IP4濃度が高くなった。米粉と玄米粉を同様に塩化ナトリウム溶液で洗浄し、その後、抗酸化力の指標である過酸化脂質生成量の変化をTBARS(八木)法で調べた。塩化ナトリウム濃度が高くなると、米粉では過酸化脂質量の増加がみられたが、玄米ではその増加が見られなかった。この事から、玄米粉は白米粉と比べ、過酸化脂質生成が抑制される事が明らかになった。
著者
森 憲一
出版者
文教大学湘南総合研究所
雑誌
湘南フォーラム : 文教大学湘南総合研究所紀要 = Shonan Forum : journal of the Shonan Reserch Institute, Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
no.24, pp.31-39, 2020-03

We are surrounded by storylike information that is composed of "lines" connecting facts. However, those "lines" are not necessarily fact. Facts that are told as a storyline, rather than fragmentary one, enable audience to understand overall concept easily. It even helps them to use their imagination beyond the facts, which might make the information more valuable to them. However, in the process of forming a story, some certain facts may be omitted. It's also possible facts may get connected in incorrect orders, which leads the relation of cause and effect to be reversed. Given audience trusts Japanese TV media to provide information in a fair and public manner, it is critical to ponder on how they should convey information. This thesis, in this sense, aims to clarify difference between TV media and other media such as Social Networking Service. Furthermore, it examines objectivity of the information that TV media broadcast.
著者
飯野 守
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
湘南フォーラム:文教大学湘南総合研究所紀要 = Shonan Forum : Journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.171-184, 2008-03-01

While the very purpose of the copy right law is to promote the development of culture, a tension between copyright and Freedom of Speech has been often argued. In terms of this tension, parody is a most disputable area of expression. Parodies can be recognized as a kind of creative works, but it is often the case that they potentially infringe copyrights of others, as they necessarily utilizes copyrighted works of others. This article discusses leading cases in Japan that treat parody attempts, and clarifies the problems of Japanese case law. Specifically, it points out that parody has been treated as if plagiarism or counterfeites in Japanese case law, although parody is recognized as a form of comment or criticism on an existing work.
著者
神長 唯
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
湘南フォーラム:文教大学湘南総合研究所紀要 = Shonan Forum : Journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.129-146, 2009-01-01

This article points out regional imbalance of constructing final disposal sites (general waste facilities) among local municipalities in Tama Region, Tokyo Metropolis. This is also a case study on the construction of final disposal sites in Hinode Town, Western Tama. The local imbalances or gaps have been closely related to regional gaps of administrative services between the 23 Wards and Tama Region which goes far back to 19th century.
著者
奥田 孝晴
出版者
文教大学湘南総合研究所
雑誌
湘南フォーラム : 文教大学湘南総合研究所紀要 = Shonan forum : journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.19-42, 2017-03-19

This paper has focused on the issue of existing unequal power structures in the world, as well as those in Japan in similar shape. So-called center-periphery relation being formed by irrational sociopolitical alienation can be typically found between Tokyo and Tohoku, northeast part of Japan that has been established in historical perspective. Tohoku has been discriminated as backward region for a long time as well as it has been designated as mono-cultured production base of rice and raw silk like inner colony from the Japanese successive authorities. Due to its oppressed position, however, Tohoku had splendid thinkers of radical critics in the past.For Example, Shoueki ANDHO criticized exploitation of the feudal establishment in the Edo era in the 17th century from viewpoint of his ideal of equal and ecological society. And Kanji ISHIWARA, a prominent military strategist of the Showa era in the 20th century schemed to make Imperial Japan be freed from its inferior status as “periphery” in the established global imperialist order through winning final war against the Unite States as “center” of it. In this paper, the author has made an academic trial to show the existing center-periphery structure in the Japanese society through critical thinking on historical perspective and tried to find wisdom for solution from viewpoint of our globalization studies as intellectual movement.
著者
バンフォード ジュリアン 高橋 雅人
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
湘南フォーラム:文教大学湘南総合研究所紀要 = Shonan Forum : Journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.27-31, 2008-03-01

In this bilingual article, we describe an English class that motivates students and helps them develop confidence and basic speaking ability. This class is contrasted with conventional English classes in terms of purpose, method, content, class material and the role of the teacher.