著者

栗山 和広

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.87-92, 2006-03-25

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The purpose of this study was to examine the solution strategies in solving ratio word problems. Thirty-three sixth graders solved three problems of ratio concepts. Three ratio word problems composed of the first term of proportion (p=a÷b;p: proportion, a: quantity to be compared, b: base quantity), the second term of proportion (b×p=a), the third term of proportion (b=a÷p). After solving the ratio word problems, students were interviewed individually. Seven kinds of solution strategies were found: computational strategy, estimation strategy, metacognition strategy, division strategy, inexplicable strategy, figure strategy, and multiple strategy. Students used metacognition and division strategy that students invented, rather than the computational strategy that were instructed in school. This suggested that children utilized not mathematical rule but informal strategies which students invented. These results were discussed in terms of the viewpoint of new curriculum based on informal knowledge that students have themselves.

著者

登坂 学 トサカ マナブ Manabu TOSAKA

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.49-58, 2016-03

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This paper presents an investigation of the true meaning and influence of Japanese popular culture, especially around idols, for Chinese youth. First, I investigate in the second section how Chinese youth and adult society perceive idols. Then, in the third section, I take a look at how the youth actually enjoy observing Japanese idols and attempt to relate to them as well as what sort of interaction and crossfertilization is occurring as a consequence of this: we can see a generational and cultural gap between the values of adult society and those of the youth community. In fact, Chinese youth are a prominent example of the casual transgression of an idealized image stipulated by adult society. What sort of influence does this popular youth culture prevailing in China and its psychological penetration have on society? This is a point that must be considered when adopting "Cool Japan" as a policy and trying to export culture. Simultaneously, this study suggests that the Japanese idol training system holds the potential for pluralistic interaction, growth, and meetings among youth; in other words, it holds a socioeducational significance.

著者

上農 正剛

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.79-93, 2002-03

著者

天辰 雅子 戸高 翼 原 修一

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.103-107, 2014-03

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We undertook speech therapy for functional and practical communication in patients with chronic mild aphasia. For the comprehension aspect, comprehension of long sentences using visual modalities was assessed. For the expression aspect, explanation of comics that aimed to improve word retrieval ability and discourse competence by approximating communication settings was undertaken. In addition, syntax training common to both of these aspects was provided. Our results showed no improvements in test outcomes, although the maintenance of functions was achieved. In addition, qualitative changes including fewer grammatical errors and decreased stammering were observed during the explanation of comics. However, function maintenance and qualitative changes were observed 2 years later suggesting that our interventions may have been effective to a certain degree. These findings indicate that function maintenance and improvements can be achieved, even during the chronic phase, by implementing training based on speech function assessments at that point and by providing both practical communication training and functional training.

著者

黒須 依子

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.41-48, 2005-03-25

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This study aims, first, to consider thestrengths of people with mental illness, and then to find out some essential factors that would make it easier for them to live in the community, without impairing their strengths. Several questionnaire-type surveys were carried out on university students' strengths during their activities of job-seeking. The data were analyzend by the Grounded Theory Approach and compared to the same king of data on a group of people who have mental illness but live in the community and are suported by day-care services offered by public health-care centers. The first result shows that as to the strengths of people with mental illness living in the cummunity, factors of environmental promotion are few and factors of environmental pooression tend to restrain factors of individual promotion. The recond result shows that as to the strengths of unisersity students during their activities of job-seeking, factors of individual promotion. These suggest that informal social resources (e.g. friends or peers) are very important for people with mental illness living in the communitiy.

著者

田中 睦英 小浦 誠吾

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.71-76, 2012-03

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Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress-relieving effect of the aroma of chamomile essential oil by measuring salivary amylase activity and electroencephalogram (EEG) analyses of test subjects. Design:Twenty healthy students performed a calculation task (Uchida-Kraepelin test) for 15 min and then rested for 5 min. During the rest period, 10 students (the aroma group) were exposed to airborne organic chamomile essential oil. After the rest period,all students performed the calculations for further 15 min. Saliva samples were collected at baseline, after the calculation tasks and during the rest period simultaneously with EEG assessment. Results:During the study, no statistically significant changes in levels of salivary amylase activity was detected in either the aroma group or the control group. However, a decrease in frontal beta activity and an increase in slow alpha activity were clearly observed after the rest period among women in the aroma group. The control group and the men in the aroma group showed no such changes. Conclusions:These findings suggest that the aroma of chamomile essential oil has a stress-relieving effect on women.

著者

藤原 雅子 笠井 新一郎 今給黎 禎子 中山 翼 山田 弘幸

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.107-112, 2008-03

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Infant health screenings are offered as part of public child health services all over Japan. However, there are regional differences in the contents of health screenings. Here, the problems with the current health screening system are discussed by presenting two children with developmental disorders who went undetected, despite exhibiting low birth weight. The results suggest that the current health screening system is flawed, as screened items and methods allow children with some developmental disorders to be overlooked. Other problems included poor assessment perspectives and no follow-up procedures after consultation. Extreme low birth weight is a type of developmental disorder that can be corrected with early therapy. Because one of the objectives of infant health screenings is early detection and therapy for children with disabilities, it is necessary to identify and monitor children who may have disorders. When taking into account the necessity of early detection and therapy for childhood disorders, and the importance of follow-up visits after screenings, it is necessary for speech therapists to be actively involved.

著者

無敵 剛介 栗栖 照雄 ダーリング ブルース 渡邊 一平 高木 俊明 下津浦 康裕 周 英男

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.123-131, 2004-03-25

被引用文献数

1

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The Scythian Iceman, the oldest European mummified body with tattoos, provides strong evidence that the acupuncture meridian theory was established more than 5, 000 years ago. The current medical treatment system in Japan lacks the holistic concepts of traditional oriental medicine of which the meridian system is an important component. In the present study, we developed a new meridian diagnosis instrument to determine the quantitative and qualitative balance of the human body, based on traditional oriental medical theory. A newly devised three point system equipment with a constant current (10μA) generation circuit (INA126) was used to clinically measure the electrical resistance value of the 12 true meridian routes. Furthermore, the electro-physiological background was also investigated. The measured value of the meridian flow resistance of the 12 true meridians was displayed on a meridian flow radar chart, and a traditional oriental medical diagnosis was conducted based on the changes in values on the radar chart. In addition, we also investigated the clinical effect of treatment with acupuncture and oriental herbal medicine of a chronic pain patient diagnosed using radar chart values.

著者

足利 美智也

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.41-49, 2003-03-25

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この小論文は、日本人による海外留学の歴史を簡略に索描したものである。1900年、津田梅子が米国留学から帰国後苦労して女子のための学校を作ったのと同じ年に、夏目漱石はロンドンに留学し、勉学と金銭問題の苦労を味わう事になった。この両者の苦労は今もなお最も中心的な留学の課題であるといえよう(I節)。1900年以前のわが国の海外留学は、遣唐使、遣唐使から鎖国をはさんで幕末の留学ブームに至る長い紆余曲折があり(II節)、20世紀に入ると、第2次世界大戦後のガリオワ・エロア基金、フルブライド留学基金以後、圧倒的多数を占めるようになった現在の私費留学までの流れをたどる事ができる(III節)。現在、世界中で留学生数は150万人を超え(UNESCO年鑑、1999)、日本から海外へ留学する人の数も2000年には193,779人(法務省調べ)を記録している。留学生と留学問題に関する本格的な研究はまだまだこれから先の課題である。

著者

波多野 義郎 松田 智香子

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.239-244, 2003-03-25

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between actual participation in recreational activities and sexual behaviors among the students at a welfare oriented university. For this purpose, a Questionnaire survey on the respective areas was developed and administered to 74 male and female students who took a recreation course at the Kyushu University of Health and Welfare in the year 2002. From the results, certain tendencies pertaining to the relationship between recreational activity participation and sexual behaviors among the current students were pointed out.

著者

山内 利秋 増田 豪 益田 啓一郎

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.9-22, 2015-03

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Yoshida Hatsusaburo was a designer of bird's-eye view pictures and he produced whole country. There are picture which he drew in Miyazaki prefecture. Three pictures which Nobeoka city, Miyazaki was drawn on as the subject in that exist, and, after "Nobeoka Meisho Zue (Pictorial Nobeoka)" of 1922, "Nobeoka" of the "Tetsudo Ryoko^ Annai (A guide book for rail travel )" inside in 1923 and World War II, "Nobeoka-shi cho^kanzu (A bird's-eye view picture of Nobeoka City)" in 1952 which this. From these documents, as well as the figure of cities throughout Japan by the point of view of Mr. Hatsusaburo, it suggests the idea of regional cities in this period for "town planning"

著者

山内 利秋 増田 豪 益田 啓一郎

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.9-22, 2015-03

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Yoshida Hatsusaburo was a designer of bird's-eye view pictures and he produced whole country. There are picture which he drew in Miyazaki prefecture. Three pictures which Nobeoka city, Miyazaki was drawn on as the subject in that exist, and, after "Nobeoka Meisho Zue (Pictorial Nobeoka)" of 1922, "Nobeoka" of the "Tetsudo Ryoko^ Annai (A guide book for rail travel )" inside in 1923 and World War II, "Nobeoka-shi cho^kanzu (A bird's-eye view picture of Nobeoka City)" in 1952 which this. From these documents, as well as the figure of cities throughout Japan by the point of view of Mr. Hatsusaburo, it suggests the idea of regional cities in this period for "town planning"

著者

立木 宏樹

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

no.15, pp.13-22, 2014-03

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This study examines the relationship between extracurricular activities in school and a youth sports club. In an interview-based investigation, a high school coach expressed strong concern for the educational function of the school-based extracurricular activities. The J youth club also expressed consciousness of an educational function. In questionnaire responses, the J youth club players had high consciousness level for school-based extracurricular activities in three areas: acquisition of social skills, acquisition of attitudes and capabilities related to the government guidelines for teaching. The J youth club seems to be evolving towards broader outcomes supporting the educational function, such as learning developmental and social skills. In contrast, school-based extracurricular activities are evolving towards `game-oriented' activities leading to abandonment and decline of the educational function. Thuse a reversal of roles between sports clubs and school-based extra curricular activities has begun.

著者

池脇 香織 中村 雅彦 石附 亨 樋口 元剛 小川 敬之 山田 弘幸 永井 みどり 小緑 英行

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.149-155, 2013-03

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In this study, in order to promote intake of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) routinely and continuously, we prepared several functional breads containing different percentages (0%, 1%, 2% or 3%) of GABA, designated as Taimatsu GABA (T-GABA), produced by fermented rice germ, which has been shown to have various physiological actions. The dough containing T-GABA (1%) showed greater expansion as compared with that containing T-GABA (0%, 2% or 3%). The quantity of wet-type gluten decreased in a T-GABA percentage-dependent manner. The stickiness of wet-type gluten containing T-GABA (1%, 2% or 3%) was decreased as compared with that of the control bread (T-GABA; 0%). Although the weight of the bread containing GABA (1%, 2% or 3%) was not altered as compared with that of the control bread (T-GABA; 0%) after baking, the height of the bread containing T-GABA (3%) was the lowest. In the sensory evaluation, referees judged the bread containing T-GABA (1%) as showing a slightly better level of taste, feeling of softness, crust, crumb and fragrance as compared with that of the control bread (T-GABA; 0%). Together, these findings indicate that breads containing T-GABA are of functionally high quality and value, and we propose to introduce these breads into some long-term care health facilities.

著者

山本 郁男 宇佐見 則行 井本 真澄 岸 信行

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.187-192, 2007-03-25

被引用文献数

1

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Shouan Watanabe (1613-1699) was one of the most famous men in the history of Hyuga (Nobeoka, Miyazaki). He was a physician during the Edo period, often called the father of medicine in Nobeoka. He was born in Nobeoka and studied both medicine and Jugaku in Kyoto. After his return to Nobeoka, he practiced medicine and opened a private school for young people. Watanabe was ordered by Yasuzumi Arima, then leader of the Nobeoka-Han, to be a teacher for his son, Kiyozumi Arima. Watanabe had over one hundred students. He was not only a physician and teacher, but also a politician. His grave is still in Zenseiji temple in Yamashita-machi, Nobeoka, with writings by Jinsai Ito and Tougai Ito on it. This paper deals with Watanabe himself, the people around him, and the events of his life.

著者

立石 恵子 立石 修康 園田 徹

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.63-69, 2012-03

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The purpose of this study was to verify the reliability and validity of a screening test for developmental disorders in students at a health and welfare university. A total of 632 students completed a questionnaire about difficulties. We classified 38 questions for 5 factors with factor analysis. The analysed factors were as follows: attention-deficit disorder factor, learning disorder factor, pervasive developmental disorder factor, depression and anxiety factor and control difficulty factor.

著者

松原 由美

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

no.12, pp.79-84, 2011-03

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The human life-span is increasing worldwide. During the 1970s, senior citizens comprised 7.1% of the population in Japan, and by 1994, they constituted 14% of the population. Life expectancy has risen to 79.19 years for men and 85.99 years for women. This extended lifespan of seniors brings with it an increased need for improvement in quality of life. One intervention that can be used to meet this need is long-term music therapy. The combination of singing and listening to "familiar music"or"reminiscent music"while utilizing social activity was explored in the context of an evidence- based medicine framework. A deep understanding of the elderly is important in order to determine the effects of the music therapy and their relationship with the life history of the patient.

著者

中山 翼 大森 史隆 飯干 紀代子 笠井 新一郎

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.141-148, 2011-03

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Here we present the case of a child who visited the university with the chief complaint of dysarthria. He initially suffered from dysarthria and mild mental retardation, but later developed serious problems with reading and writing. We considered his phonological processing ability and a possible connection with developmental dyslexia. The child was a 7-year-old boy who was in second grade at a regular elementary school. At 5 years of age, he was diagnosed with a submucous cleft palate and underwent surgery to correct this. After surgery, he was evaluated and started receiving training. He was diagnosed with language delay due to mild mental retardation and dysgraphia accompanying underdeveloped dysarthria, and received 7 months of ST training. In the re-evaluation that followed his training, he was not seen to have general mental retardation, but his problems with reading and writing became apparent. Cross-examining his problems reading and writing with a triangle model and visual cognition processes suggested a problem with bilateral processing of writing and phonology. This was a decoding problem, which is the basic condition of a patient with developmental dyslexia. The boy's core problem thus appeared to be a phonological type of developmental dyslexia.

著者

片岡 靖子

出版者

九州保健福祉大学

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.71-77, 2007-03-25

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The purpose of this report is to clarify the roles and tasks of medical social workers in terminally ill patient care. An analysis was performed based on tasks of medical welfare, which were gathered through focus group interviews carried out on the medical staff at "O" Acute Hospital, "A" city. As a result of the survey analysis, it became clear that the target and viewpoint of traditional medical social work, such as response to problems of poverty and the overall relationship of the person and the situation, are needed and as such, new roles, such as construction of a regional cooperative system, the relationship to the viewpoint of living assurance, and the provision of resource ill patient care, by providing a differentiation of functions at medical institutions through a change in medical policy.