著者
橋本 義郎 ハシモト ヨシロウ Yoshiro Hashimoto
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.3, pp.9-23, 2007-03-31

Almost all of schools and universities in Sweden, both public and private, chargestudents little or no educational fees. As a condition of receiving financial support from the national government, they may receive only small sums from students forthe purchase of learning materials for individual use and are not allowed to chargefor tuition. In addition to this indirect support, there is a direct financial supportsystem for helping students at various educational levels, including university. Thearticle introduces this system, focusing on its function of supporting students, anddiscusses its characteristics. There seems to be a shared value-system, transcending political standpoints, which helps people accept the idea of usingpublic funds to meet ordinary human needs such as financial support for students.
著者
望月 拓実
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies (ISSN:09153586)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.2, pp.75-96, 2021-01-31

This study has two purposes in order to clarify the future needs of eSports research in Japan.1.Review domestic and international eSports research and to organize and understand the research themes. 2.Discuss what kind of research is needed in Japan in the future.First, domestic research and social trends in eSports were collated with overseas research. As a result, three research themes were identified: "Is eSports a sport?" "Will eSports grow as a business and industry?" and "Is eSports useful for education? The three research themes were identified using a systematic review. As a result, a total of 23 references were reviewed. Finally, the literature on each theme was reviewed. It became clear that "Research on the definition of e-sports" "Research on the handling of e-sports as a new sport" was necessary. In addition, more research is needed on "The motivation to watch and participate in popular e-sports events in Japan". It is also necessary to research "The educational effects of e-sports events that are popular in Japan, mainly individual competitions".
著者
柴嵜 雅子 シバサキ マサコ Masako Shibasaki
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.111-129, 2005-10-31

Eichmann is usually considered a colorless bureaucrat who unthinkingly followed criminal orders. Hanna Arendt's report on his trial has been mostinstrumental in coining this image. Drawing on newly found documents, however, a number of historians criticize her for misrepresenting the willing accomplice aswell as the process of the Holocaust. This paper first depicts Adolf Eichmann in contrast with the portrayal by Arendt. He was actually an eloquent and highlycompetent team leader who traveled very often to fend off or iron out conflicts with other authorities involved in the deportation. Secondly, I will examine thecomplexities of convicting him, for his murderous acts were <legal> in the Third Reich and the modern criminal law, based on abrogating vengeance, keeps thevictim out of the loop.
著者
安達 康生 安高 真一郎 植松 康祐 アダチ ヤスオ アタカ シンイチロウ ウエマツ コウユウ Yasuo Adachi Ataka Shinichiro Koyu Uematsu
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.2, pp.47-62, 2016-01-31

The cellular automaton was created by John Von Neumann and Stanislaw Marcin Ulam. What Von Neumann was interested in was a machine which could replicate itself and the first such machine in the logical world was the Neumann cellular automaton. Since then, the cellular automaton has been expanded to many fields such as biology, history, and complex systems. This paper suggests closed social structure models with the method based on the cellular automaton. We succeeded in finding some interesting facts using simulations. The results gained can be applied to models such as closed social structures nowadays or the existence of living creatures.
著者
松井 嘉和 マツイ ヨシカズ Yoshikazu Matsui
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.一-十四, 2011-01-31

The late Dr. Wiesław Kota´nski (1915-2005) at Warsaw University studied the Kojiki during his lifetime. This paper is a free translation from the fragment of his main work entitled Dziedzictwo Japon´skich Bogów (Heritage Kept in the Japanese Deities). He insisted that the messages for a better life even in the modern world, which are left in the Kojiki, could be found by analyzing the epithets of the deities appearing in the Kojiki. In his book he analyzes the words Takamagafara and 'Amanominakanusi-no-kami found in the first verse. Usually Takamagafara is understood as the wide field in the high heaven, but he interpreted the meaning of this name as the place of Chaos from which everything in the universe comes. This interpretation is quite different from generally accepted understanding. As in the case of Takamagafara, his interpretation of 'Amanominakanusi-no-kami is also unique. It is usually understood as the master in the center of heaven, but he understands this deity in the beginning of the Kojiki as the master with power of life giving and of diffusing and encouraging its power and activity.
著者
早川 公 近藤 友大
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies (ISSN:09153586)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.1, pp.21-37, 2020-10-31

This paper examines the significance of interdisciplinary fieldwork, which enables the co-creation of local resources, through the presentation of its specific characteristics. Specifically, the authors take the example of an academic research project on a target society in the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) area of Miyazaki Prefecture, which they are involved in, and confirm the process through which local resources were embodied in the project among local residents, government officials, and researchers. In addition, the project will be examined from the perspective of co-creation, which will contribute to the improvement of future crossdisciplinary collaboration projects.
著者
志馬 祥紀 シマ ヨシノリ Yoshinori Shima
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.3, pp.1-17, 2011-03-31

With the development of global linkage in economy, especially, competition in inter-market is increasing in international financial / capital sector. In such competition, one of the most common examples is dual listing of financial products and competition for its“ order-flow” between markets. In this paper, we examine the effects of the competition and mutual benefits between markets. Specially, we are interested in and make empirical analysis for the competition of financial derivative products such as stock index futures in Japan and Singapore.
著者
橋本 義郎 玉井 久実代 木村 全邦 ハシモト ヨシロウ タマイ クミヨ キムラ マサクニ Yoshiro Hashimoto Kumiyo Tamai Masakuni Kimura
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.59-72, 2013-01-31

In order to find out how an eco-tour in a primeval forest affects the stress, perceived physical condition and feeling of the participants, the authors organized a tour to Suigenchinomori, a primeval forest in Kawakami Village, Nara Prefecture. Results indicate changes in the participants’ stress, perceived physical condition and feeling during the tour. These three variables were measured at three points on the route. The stress of the participants decreased on average during the tour from the first to the second point, whereas from the second to the third point it increased. At the individual level the stress of two participants increased and that of the other four decreased. From the second to the third point it increased on average. At the individual level it increased with two participants and decreased with three participants, staying the same for one case. The authors plan to improve the research design based on these result, and continue the same kind of tours in order to collect more data, performing not only statistical tests to determine any general effects but also qualitative examinations on individual differences.
著者
安高 真一郎 アタカ シンイチロウ Shinichiro Ataka
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.3, pp.45-58, 2011-03-31

Logistics network design is one of the most important phases in supply chain management (SCM). Transportation problem (TP) is a we11-known basic network model that can be generally defined as a problem to minimize the total delivery cost. However, the concept of inventory is not included in a traditional TP model. Moreover, time concepts, such as carrying costs in a certain period, are not treated. These restrictions on this model profoundly affect the use of the TP model in the real world. In this paper, we formulate a Progressive Flexible Logistics Network Model (PFLN). In this model, l year is divided into several terms and the annual demands of delivery centers are satisfied for each term. To solve the problem, we applied an effective genetic algorithm (GA) method called the Boltzmann random key-based GA (Brk-GA).
著者
佐瀬 竜一 サセ リュウイチ Ryuichi Sase
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.3, pp.55-72, 2008-03-31

This article discusses the possibility of applying cilinical psychology, especiallyautogenic training, to university education, suggesting that this might enable us togive broad support to students and reduce their stress. The article goes on to discussthe definition, effects and history of autogenic training and proposes that it should bewidely employed as a method of supporting university students, with application inthe fields of adaptation, health maintenance, learning and career guidance.
著者
伊藤 創 イトウ ハジメ Hajime Ito
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.193-208, 2011-01-31

In Japanese, the ru-form and ta-form of the predicates represent aspectual and temporal information. Using these forms correctly is very difficult for those learning Japanese. One of the reasons it is so difficult stems from the fact that the meaning of these two forms in subordinate clauses is very different from that when used in main clauses. The former is called “relative tense”, and the latter “absolute tense”.While a lot of analyses have been carried out about this so far, most aim at explaining the system of the tense and aspect itself, but have not been done from a pedagogical point of view. Considering the present situation, this paper seeks to find an effective way to make learners understand the aspectual and temporal meanings of ru-form and ta-form in subordinate clauses in addition to learning the correct usage of these forms by focusing on the noun-modifying clause.
著者
久野 潤 クノ ジュン Jun Kuno
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.45-57, 2013-01-31

The opinions and discourse of intellectuals during the Sino-Japanese conflict from 1937 had a great effect on the construction of theories favoring escalation of the conflict. Many liberal intellectuals were involved in drafting important national policies while Fumimaro Konoe was premier and some such groups even attempted to promote socialism; influencing public opinion to approve of the war and distancing Japan from the US and UK. Eijiro Kawai was a typical liberal intellectual, but unique in that he approved of the war against China, especially the Communist Chinese, advocated parliamentarianism, and also viewed Comintern as a threat. His advocacy was never wavering or ad-hoc, but based on a reasoned awareness of crisis and understanding of the international situation.
著者
石井 康夫 油井 毅 竹安 数博 イシイ ヤスオ アブライ ツヨシ タケヤス カズヒロ Yasuo Ishii Tsuyoshi Aburai Kazuhiro Takeyasu
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.1-21, 2013-01-31

Social Networking Services (SNS) have become widely used in Japan in recent years with FaceBook, mixi and Twitter being the most popular. These are used in various fields of life together with convenient devices such as smart-phones. A questionnaire investigation was used to clarify the current usage situation, issues, desired functions etc. Information for marketing purposes was then extracted. Fundamental statistical analysis, Multi Corresponding Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, and Key Graph Analysis were then performed. Reviewing past research, there are some related papers, but they do not include new tools which are evolving rapidly. Moreover there has been little research conducted on this precise topic. Some interesting results were obtained.
著者
有田 亘 アリタ ワタル Wataru Arita
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.1, pp.91-107, 2014-10-31

We have been trying to introduce the character to education from 2010 in the Osaka International University, Department of Psychology and Communication. While this attempt is still continuing as of 2014, in this paper I report its outline up to the year 2013 as a tentative summary and consider the significance of characters in the practical situations of university education. Classified broadly, it seems to have two kinds of significance: one as the action research style fieldwork and the other pertaining to communication studies. The employment of characters within the faculty provides the students with a simulated field to prepare for actual works outside the campus. Also the interactions with others, made through the action of “assuming a character’’, would produce educational benefits of understanding, in a practical way, the essence of society common to “playing’’ and “learning.’’
著者
賈 志聖 古殿 幸雄 カ シセイ コドノ ユキオ ChiaChihSheng Yukio Kodono
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.143-159, 2014-03-31

Tingyi (Cayman Islands) Holding Corp. (the Company), and its subsidiaries (the Group) specialize in the production and distribution of instant noodles, beverages and instant food products in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The Group started its instant noodle business in 1992, and expanded into the instant food and beverage businesses in 1996. In March 2012, the Group further expanded its beverage business, and a strategic alliance between the Company and PepsiCo in the PRC beverage business was established. The Company exclusively manufactures, bottles, packages, distributes and sells PepsiCo soft drinks in China. The Group’s three main business segments have established leading market shares in the PRC’s food industry. As of December 2012, the Group was the market leader in instant noodles and ready-to-drink teas, gaining 56.4% and 44.2% market shares respectively. In this paper, we try to research the success of management strategy and perform a VRIO analysis of the company.
著者
奥 正嗣 オク マサツグ Masatsugu Oku
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.1-20, 2005-10-31

This paper examines Constitutionalism and its development in the AustrianEmpire in the 19th century. The Empire established three constitutions or fundamental principles between 1852 and 1867.These are Das Silvesterpatent,Das Oktoberdiplom and DasFebruarpatent . They were absolute and aimed at the centralization of government.However Das Februarpatent in particular established parliamentarism, despite being only inappearance,and so formed the basis of later Austrian Constitutionalism.
著者
鎌野 多美子 カマノ タミコ Kamano Tamiko
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.33-52, 2017-03-31

This paper examines an article by Sojin Fujishiro, The Heated Record of a Cat Writer, and I Am a Cat by Soseki Natsume. The Cat Writer says that Natsume’s cat is borrowed from Germany. The author of the Cat Writer is Teisuke Fujishiro, who revealed the hidden name of Murr the tomcat, popular in the German literary world. Fujishiro and Natsume were friends. Through national scholarships, one studied in the U.K, the other in Germany. In addition, it is said that Natsume’s cat does not clarify the name of the German cat. This article covers both I Am a Cat, and how Natsume answers the attack of the Cat Writer.
著者
東野 裕人 ヒガシノ ヒロト Higashino Hiroto
雑誌
国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.97-107, 2017-03-31

I have analyzed the 1985 Plaza Accord as the main cause of the Japanese bubble economy of the late 1980s in the previous paper. However, this analysis might be too simplistic unless a close examination of land prices before the Plaza Accord is taken into account, because the prices had already risen before 1985. The sharp rise in land prices preceded the depression due to the yen appreciation after 1985 and to a series of reductions in the official discount rate after 1986. Thus, this essay discusses the rise in land prices and the land policy leading to this rise during the Nakasone administration in an attempt to offer a unique perspective on the Plaza Accord and the bubble economy by evaluating the land policy of the administration.