著者

竹田 喜美子 小林 靖子 Kimiko TAKEDA Yasuko KOBAYASHI 昭和女子大学生活環境学科 昭和女子大学大学院生活学科研究専攻:(現)(株)シナジー

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.777, pp.77-91, 2005-07-01

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The research focused on the entrance design of apartment houses where troubles between pet-keepers and non-pet-keepers occur one after another. The researchers analyzed the architectural and mental factors which worsen their relationships aiming to establish a system for the peaceful cohabitation of dwellers of both types, and explore the would-be plan of sharing a space which would enhance pet communication. The other purpose of this research is to get the basic knowledge of the cohabiting environment for elderly pet-keepers. From the results, the following proposals can be made. 1. As a system, the management association of the apartment house makes it compulsory for the pet-keepers to register their pets and join the 'Keepers' Society' which makes rules for keeping pets, strives to keep good manners concerning pet-keeping, acts to cultivate the dwellers' community for the keepers, and tries to mediate with the non-keepers for their understanding and cooperation. 2. For shared space to enhance pet communication and to avoid troubles, the following ideas would be beneficial. a. To avoid troubles, the apartments with 'divided entrances' where the keeper and non-keeper use their own entrance is desirable. b. Another idea is that 'shared entrances' have some merit in that they give chances to the dwellers to communicate. c. The most desirable model is to build outside and to one side of the 'divided entrance' for pet-keepers a space with seating and equipment for pets so that non-keepers who love animals can mingle with keepers if they wish while non-keepers who dislike animals can avoid contact. 3. To make a supporting system for the elderly pet-keepers, the 'shared entrance' is desirable. One could expect the elderly keepers to become friends with other keepers when they meet at the entrance. These meetings may motivate them to participate more in the 'Keepers' Society'. With this system, it is more likely that the offer of pet-sitting or pet-adoption will be extended to the elderly when needed.

著者

稲川 照芳 昭和女子大学現代教養学科

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.874, pp.1-22, 2013-08-01

著者

松本 孝 /若林 ゆう /池田 啓一 /山倉 文幸 若林 ゆう 池田 啓一 Keiichi IKEDA Fumiyuki YAMAKURA

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.818, pp.35-39, 2008-12-01

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Peroxynitrite, which is formed from the reaction of superoxide radical and nitric oxide, can cause specific structural modifications in proteins such as the addition of a nitro group onto aromatic residues. These modifications can cause perturbations in the properties of the proteins, such as conformation, catalytic activity, susceptibility to proteolysis, and immunogenicity, resulting in several human diseases. Finding a specific peroxynitrite scavenger is, therefore, of considerable importance. Accordingly, we assessed the scavenging ability of several biomolecules purchased from commercial sources on nitration of a protein by peroxynitrite at physiologic CO2 condition in vitro. In sixteen molecules tested, reduced redox-cofactors, and polyphenol-compounds were effective scavengers against peroxynitrite-mediated protein nitration in vitro and one of these, epigallocatechine was the most effective. It was also noticed that tryptophan and serotonin creatinine sulfate possessed relatively high scavenging abilities against peroxynitrite-mediated protein nitration in vitro.

著者

承 春先

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.829, pp.80-92, 2009-11-01

著者

中西 裕 昭和女子大学文化創造学科

出版者

昭和女子大学近代文化研究所

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.805, pp.32-39, 2007-11-01

著者

池田 美千絵

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.905, pp.(41)-(53), 2016-03-01

著者

大橋 きょう子 Ohashi Kyoko

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.851, pp.26-38, 2011-09-01

著者

大橋 きょう子 Kyoko Ohashi

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.815, pp.84-97, 2008-09-01

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食用油脂が日常の食生活に普及し始め,油脂調理が家庭に定着する兆しが見えたと考えられる明治時代末期から大正時代末期までの19年間における食用油脂を用いた調理について,当時の婦人雑誌のひとつである『婦人之友』を調査対象として,食用油脂の種類および油脂調理の実態を調査し,特徴を明らかにした。日本料理は胡麻油を用いて揚げる調理が,支那料理では胡麻油およびラードを用いて妙める調理が多かった。日本料理および支那料理は,油脂を単独で使用する場合が多く,油脂の種類および油脂を用いた調理法としては,炒める,揚げる,焼く調理に限られていた。これに対して西洋料理は,炒める,揚げる,焼く(焼き付ける),煮る(煮込む),加熱用ソース,製菓材料,非加熱ソース,風味付けなどにバターをはじめとした食用油脂を使用し,しかもひとつの料理に複数の油脂を用いていた。特に西洋料理におけるバターの使用頻度は他の食用油脂に比べて最も多く,その調理方法および利用範囲も他の油脂類に比べて広いことが認められた。西洋料理同様に和洋折衷料理においても油脂を複数用いた調理が多く,調理法も多種多様であった。西洋料理の普及とともに,和洋折衷料理が誕生し定着した経緯の中で,油脂を用いた調理は増加傾向を示し,油脂の調理法は多様化したことが明らかとなった。明治時代以来,ひたすら西洋料理に目を向けその普及に努めてきた社会の風潮は,婦人雑誌の料理記事にも表れていたことを認めた。明治から大正時代にかけての油脂調理の大半は,西洋料理および和洋折衷料理であり,油脂を多量に使用する支那料理が一般家庭で日常的に調理できるには至っていなかったことが分かった。

著者

李 守

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.775, pp.A1-A10, 2005-05-01

著者

両角 倉一

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.769, pp.90-91, 2004-11-01

著者

関口 靜雄

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.889, pp.235-243, 2014-11-01

著者

菊池 誠一

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.840, pp.(28)-(37), 2010-10-01

著者

Landau Samantha Samantha Landau

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.900, pp.(30)-(40), 2015-10-01

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Beginning as early as Genji Monogatari and continuing to the present, women writers have had a significant impact on Japanese canon. Their perspectives present a critical view of the social structure and its effects on the lives of women, both in fiction and in factual biographical accounts. This essay posits that many female authors from modern Japan defied gender stereotypes and wrote about the difficulties that women faced. To illustrate this point further, Oba Minako (1930-2007) is introduced as an exemplary author who succeeded in her career despite many potential obstacles. Oba's writing combines imagery of women's power in the literary tradition as well as motifs from Japanese mythology to express a deep-seated anxiety with regard to the individuation process. Her short story "Yamamba no Bisho" examines this theme from the perspective of a psychic witch haunted by her supernatural abilities. Through an analysis of this story, the author will theorize that these abilities embody women's dual desire to both conform to the existing power structure and to reject it.

著者

吉田 昌志

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.855, pp.45-58, 2012-01-01

著者

早田 啓子

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.779, pp.83-93, 2005-09-01

著者

フフバートル Huhbator BORJIGIN

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.880, pp.1-15, 2014-02-01

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Ethnic Mongolians have used traditional Mongolian script since the 13th century. However, in the 20th century there have been various reforms of their writing systems. In the Mongolian People's Republic, in the 1930s, Latin script was introduced, and in the 40s, use of the Mongolian Cyrillic script was mandated. At that time in Inner Mongolia, there was a similar aspiration for Latinization. After World War II, in Inner Mongolia, a movement to encourage voluntary learning of the Cyrillic script used in the Mongolian People's Republic occurred. In July 1955, the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region introduced the Cyrillic script officially, but because of the change of language policy for minorities by the Chinese government, the campaign encouraging use of the Cyrillic script was canceled in March 1958. This paper explores the social significance of the reformation of the Mongolian writing system during the 20th century and shows how the Cyrillic script was introduced from the People's Republic of Mongolia into the Inner Mongolia. The author reconsiders the meaning of the reform of the writing system in today's Inner Mongolia.

著者

木村 修一 Shuichi KIMURA

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.830, pp.1-10, 2009-12-01

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It is well-known that the liquid component of blood can be an important marker for assessing health conditions. But the cellular components of blood also convey to us various other information. This paper explains the knowledge obtained from the author's experiments examining blood cells, and how this knowledge elucidates regulational functions of aging. For example, from the facts that: 1. the life span of germfree mice was longer than that of conventional mice, 2. the life span of normal mice with restricted diet(60%)was longer than that of non-restricted normal mice, and that, as the author's experiment revealed, 3. the length and life of their small intestinal epithelial cells were also greater than those of each control group, the author surmises that small intestinal epithelial cells might be a marker for detecting the situation of the regulation of aging. Experiments designed to measure the life span of red blood cells lead the author to find that the number of T-cells in mice on restricted diets increased and immune responses were accelerated. And finally, the author explains experiments examining platelets of laboratory mice to determine the function of EPA(Eicosapentaenoic acid)in the blood coagulation system.

著者

猪熊 雄治

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.809, pp.41-48, 2008-03-01

著者

大倉 比呂志

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.888, pp.1-11, 2014-10-01

著者

金子 弥生 Yayoi Kaneko

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.834, pp.61-69, 2010-04-01

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The work of Jane Austen came between 1813 and 1818, which placed her novels in the Regency period. Different from the Victorian era, it was full of openness, candor, and satire. In addition, sentimentalism is one of the characters of the novels in this era and sentimental novels, where the emergence of feeling is considered as a guide to behavior, are popular. Generally, her work is considered refined, but it is affected by the era. One of her juvenilia, Love and Freindship, which is an epistolary novel, is not elegant but full of Austen's critical spirit. Austen, though fourteen when she wrote it, tried to attack the public tendency to regard sensibility as important.