著者

中井 孝幸 小野 美咲 宮城 喬平

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.729, pp.2359-2369, 2016

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&nbsp;Approximately four and a half year has passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake happened on March 11^th, 2011. Many people are still living in temporary houses. In this article, we regard Miyagi prefecture as an example of the most damaged area, and analyze the difference of users' awareness and sphere before and after the earthquake. The purpose is to arrange and grasp the image of new library.<br>&nbsp;We conducted a survey of all users at 4 libraries, Higashimatsushima, Kesennuma, Minamisanriku and Natori, which are located in the coastal area. Higashimatsushima City Library, having had no damage, started to operate again with the existing building. Kesennuma Library started operating at an early date, closing the damaged section. Minamisanriku Town Library moved to another site and started operating in a temporary wooden building due to the severe damage from Tsunami. Natori City Library was demolished after the disaster, and rebuilt a temporary wooden facility in the same site.<br>&nbsp;Users' sphere shows the similar tendency both on weekdays and weekends. As for Kesennuma and Natori, many users come from nearby. As for Higashimatsushima, they come from a distance of about 6km and as for Minamisanriku, some people come from 20km away. At Kesennuma, user's staying time get longer because students study. The other libraries have smaller number of users staying for a long time, so there is only about 30 to 40 minute of time differences between the weekdays and weekends.<br>&nbsp;On weekends the majority are the children and students, and on weekdays house wives and elderlies. However, signi cant differences between weekends and weekdays couldn't be seen in users' purpose and awareness. The 60% of users are from the ooded area in Higashimatsushima (where the large area were ooded) and Minamisannriku in which they suffered from a great damage of Tsunami. The large part of Natori was also ooded , but users from ooded area are less than that of Higashimatsushima. In Kesennuma, 34% of the library users who lived in the ooded area are still in the temporary housing. 25% of the citizens moved into other places due to the damage of the disaster, but many of them still continue to use the library. The frequencies of use increased in all 4 libraries whether the people live in the ooded place or not, before and after earthquake. Some of them have never used the library until the disaster, and increased the number of people are visiting to seek out for some comfort.<br>&nbsp;It was dif cult for users who suffered damage from Tsunami to use libraries immediately after the disaster. On the other hand, many people say that libraries should have reopened sooner. For getting back a normal life in an unfamiliar environment, it is necessary to have some place to visit in public space. It is important for libraries to play a role not only as the place to read books, but also as the place for people to get together.

著者

中井 孝幸 小野 美咲 宮城 喬平

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.729, pp.2359-2369, 2016

---

&nbsp;Approximately four and a half year has passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake happened on March 11^th, 2011. Many people are still living in temporary houses. In this article, we regard Miyagi prefecture as an example of the most damaged area, and analyze the difference of users' awareness and sphere before and after the earthquake. The purpose is to arrange and grasp the image of new library.<br>&nbsp;We conducted a survey of all users at 4 libraries, Higashimatsushima, Kesennuma, Minamisanriku and Natori, which are located in the coastal area. Higashimatsushima City Library, having had no damage, started to operate again with the existing building. Kesennuma Library started operating at an early date, closing the damaged section. Minamisanriku Town Library moved to another site and started operating in a temporary wooden building due to the severe damage from Tsunami. Natori City Library was demolished after the disaster, and rebuilt a temporary wooden facility in the same site.<br>&nbsp;Users' sphere shows the similar tendency both on weekdays and weekends. As for Kesennuma and Natori, many users come from nearby. As for Higashimatsushima, they come from a distance of about 6km and as for Minamisanriku, some people come from 20km away. At Kesennuma, user's staying time get longer because students study. The other libraries have smaller number of users staying for a long time, so there is only about 30 to 40 minute of time differences between the weekdays and weekends.<br>&nbsp;On weekends the majority are the children and students, and on weekdays house wives and elderlies. However, signi cant differences between weekends and weekdays couldn't be seen in users' purpose and awareness. The 60% of users are from the ooded area in Higashimatsushima (where the large area were ooded) and Minamisannriku in which they suffered from a great damage of Tsunami. The large part of Natori was also ooded , but users from ooded area are less than that of Higashimatsushima. In Kesennuma, 34% of the library users who lived in the ooded area are still in the temporary housing. 25% of the citizens moved into other places due to the damage of the disaster, but many of them still continue to use the library. The frequencies of use increased in all 4 libraries whether the people live in the ooded place or not, before and after earthquake. Some of them have never used the library until the disaster, and increased the number of people are visiting to seek out for some comfort.<br>&nbsp;It was dif cult for users who suffered damage from Tsunami to use libraries immediately after the disaster. On the other hand, many people say that libraries should have reopened sooner. For getting back a normal life in an unfamiliar environment, it is necessary to have some place to visit in public space. It is important for libraries to play a role not only as the place to read books, but also as the place for people to get together.

著者

高柳 伸一

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.623, pp.227-234, 2008-01-30

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This paper analyzes, for the first time, the whole process of the planning of the defensive walls realized in Larache, Morocco, the enclave Spain of Felipe III possessed in 1610, by referring the related documents in Coleccion Aparici. The final plan was based on the idea of Bautista Antonelli, one of the most important military engineers in that period. And this paper shows that the most important factor in that process was to make a project which can be constructed with low cost and two conditions observed in the original plan of Antonelli were not seen in the final plan. Antonelli modified his original plan according to the wish of the Court which was concerned about its cost. At that period, the Spanish government was trying to reduce the expenditure for military budget, including that of the fortification, in order to solve its financial problem. Therefore, we can regard the process of the planning of the fortification in Larache as a case that shows the general feature of Spanish fortification in the first quarter of the 17th century.

著者

岸 泰子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.695, pp.237-242, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

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The ceremony of the Emperor's death in the late middle age were set up according to precedent.In contrast, after the death of the Emperor in the Meiwa period, the shimenawa were hung across the naishi-dokoro where the Shinkyo (one of the Imperial Regalia) was placed. This purpose of the sanctification of the naishi-dokoro was to succeed to the sacred throne. And, at the same time, it was made clear that the Emperor's death was unhallowed as Shokue which mean the pollution caused by physical contacts with the dead body.

著者

山田 あすか 倉斗 綾子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.684, pp.299-308, 2013-02-28 (Released:2013-05-31)

参考文献数

24

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This paper aimed to clarify the relationship between family communication and the structure of dwelling space in the period of growth and development (the 2nd grade of elementary school - the 2nd grade of junior high school). Consequently it was shown that 1) College students period: If the path of flow always passes through the family living space, a high percentage of families enjoy each other's company once a week or more, only for women and the total of men and women, 2) Growth period: there was no significant correlation between the structure of dwelling space and actual family communication, 3) Growth period: a relationship in terms of location between the parents' room (not the children's room) and the family living space correlates to the psychological distance of children to their parents.

著者

須藤 美音 久木 宏紀 水谷 章夫 大内 康平 中島 靖夫 前田 明洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2367-2374, 2014-11-30 (Released:2014-11-30)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

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In modern times, economic and social systems have shifted from industrial- to knowledge-based, and economic competition is driven by the productivity of knowledge workers. knowledge workers are expected to make innovative contributions and create new value. Therefore, improving the productivity of knowledge workers is an important aspect of future spatial planning. Recent architectural studies have embraced the concept of productivity. These studies have primarily focused on “information processing” and “knowledge processing” such as work and learning efficiencies. However, the hierarchy of “knowledge creation” is very difficult to evaluate, and has been largely neglected. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the spatial/environmental elements required for a knowledge creation space, focusing on university researchers. As a result of questioners survey for 198 university students, “Thinking and Creating,” while relaxation elements were important, physical environments were rated less highly.

著者

北岡 敏郎

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.626, pp.751-756, 2008-04-30

被引用文献数

2

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Both a multiple use and a family use of public libraries have increased recently. The former means that many adults use not only books but also magazines and AV materials, and the latter means that many children use libraries with their family. A series of studies shows that the method of zoning an open shelf floor with a popular library area is more reasonable and effective for those uses. In this method, an open shelf floor is divided into two zones in public libraries. One is an "active zone," which consists of a popular library area with a children's area, a newspaper and magazines' area, and an AV materials' area. The other is a "quiet zone," which consists of other adults' book area with a reference area. The results of this research are as follows: in most of general 7 public libraries, there is a principle that adults' books are arranged in order of the class and division of NDC. But the parts of <5.technology & engineering> books are not placed in the order and placed near a children's area or a newspaper and magazines' area. Many people use those books on technology and engineering more than other books. Therefore it can be said that some of those books is the core of a popular library.

著者

奥冨 利幸

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.643, pp.2089-2094, 2009-09-30 (Released:2010-01-22)

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At the beginning of the Shouwa era, the Ireko style Noh Theater was popularized in Japan. Ireko Style is the placement of a small edifice within a larger space. Artists were beginning to become familiar with the Ireko style Noh Theater. It was created during the Meji era and also developed at the beginning of the shouwa era and eventually became the “Theater”. There are three examples of Ireko style Noh Theater, which were built at Nagoya, Kanazawa, Fukuoka. The many different aspects of the construction processes used to create these spaces are of particular interest.

著者

菅原 文子 宮沢 博 岡部 かおり

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.515, pp.75-81, 1999

被引用文献数

6 5

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The amount of pollen particles intruded into dwellings were determined in laboratory and fields by optical microscope counting and quantitative determination of the cedar allergen. Collections were made by gravitational settlement for number counting and 8 stage-type Andersen samplers for allergen determination to obtain the concentration and the particle size distribution. 4 levels of ventilation rate were used to characterize the intrusion rate caused by the infiltration. Settlement in indoor space is small in quantity and the concentration of airborne particles, especially of small size, were higher. A comparison of the actual measurements and the theoretical prediction of the gravitational settlement which had been developed by us were made to prove valid.

著者

重村 力 浅井 保 西 天平

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.513, pp.219-225, 1998

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 1

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We discuss the problems in the reconstruction process of housing area, heavily damaged by the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake. We choose Sumiyoshi-area and analyze the transfigurations of this area before and after the earthquake through periodical field work survey and existing sources. Before the quake there exist problems as follows ; the mixture of detached houses and large RC condominiums and small timber apartment houses, the existence of some highly dense blocks with very narrow paths inside, many small lots and lots without appropriate accesses. Two years after the earthquake, October 1996, the reconstruction process of this area is revealing the hidden problems before the earthquake.

著者

森 一彦 西脇 智子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.585, pp.71-77, 2004

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

6 3

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Sitting behavior is changed diversely depending on the setting of bench even if its feature is almost same with others. We observed people with paying attention to sitting behavior each five-minutes interval in the morning (10-11 am), in the afternoon (1-2 pm), and in the evening (4-5 pm) on a weekday and a holiday. We analyzed the relation of sitting direction and behavior. The results of this observation are as follows: 1) The characteristics of sitting behavior have diversities with the user attributes (age-group, gender), term, and physical features. 2) People can utilize the space diversely according to the physical situation (park entrance, plaza). 3) In the case of the benches setting on between the pond and the sidewalk, the sitting directions effect an alternation of the place mood.

著者

佐藤 慎也 本杉 省三

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.592, pp.33-40, 2005

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The purpose of this study is to understand the role of rehearsal rooms and stages in creation of a stage drama. For this study, we investigated the entire creation of the play, from the first rehearsal to the public performance. In fact, the actors and staff spent most of their time in the rehearsal room until the play was completed. Therefore, the rehearsal room has to be the same size as the stage and backstage areas to provide the same width and height, as well as all essential facilities. Furthermore, it is also important to plan the rehearsal room comfortable, because sometimes actors and staff may use it to take breaks.

著者

北川 圭子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.600, pp.197-201, 2006

被引用文献数

2

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The dining kitchen is the housing style after World War II. The dining kitchen has spread to Japan based on "55-4N-2DK" of Japan Housing Corporation. It turned out that "55-4N-2DK" was the same as civil servant apartment "RC52 type". The root was "Wohn Kuche","Wohn Kuche" was researched in Europe after World War I. I defined this process, "Process of Wohn Kuche". In the background where the dining kitchen was born, there was a theme of housework reduction of the housewife. There were five stages in the forming process of dining kitchen. I defined, "Theory proposal period", "Model proposal period", "Experimental period", "Development period", and "Established period".

著者

森 傑

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.595, pp.87-94, 2005-09-30

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In making proposals for PFI project, we can see remarkable conduct as a specialist. Such conduct is quite different from the other design-communication, especially in housing environment design. And it is characteristic in their situated actions as "being the member." Ethno-design-method is inevitably working in such situated process practically. This paper aims to describe the ethno-design-methods which are found in their decision-making for programming, planning and designing facilities by participatory action research and analysis of conversations between members. Making proposals for PFI project develops through the collaborative practice by trial and error. The ethno-design-methods as collaborative practice were found as comprising (a) making agreeable responses to confirm explanation and intention, (b) interrupting except the end of utterance and (c) suggesting ideas or questions euphemistically.

著者

小島 孜

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.33-39, 2005

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By introduction of concept-Autopoiesis, I am trying to make better relationships between Architectural Design and planning theory. According to N. Ruhmann, human and human-society are classified 3 autopoietic systems,namely Body-system,Mind-system and Society-system. This 3 systems corresponds to Architecture consisting of 5 parts,(1) Architecture as efficiency,(2) Architecture as functional-space,(3) Architecture as feeling-space (4) Architecture as information,(5) Architecture as system's structure. These 5 parts have the effectiveness for Architectural valuation.

著者

木下 知威 大原 一興

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.647, pp.25-34, 2010-01

著者

泉 岳樹 松山 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.581, pp.83-88, 2004-07-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

9 9

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Rooftop area and potential area for rooftop greening in Tokyo metropolitan area are estimated by analyzing polygon data of buildings and digital aerial photographs on geographic information system The followings are the results of this research 1) Rooftop area of buildings for public, commerce, residence and industry in 23 wards of Tokyo is estimated to be 16,491ha 2) The ratio of the potential area for rooftop greening is estimated to be 77 6% on average 3) Potential area for rooftop greening is 4,917ha, about 8% of 23 wards' area These results give important suggestions for planning scenarios of rooftop greening in Tokyo

著者

連 勇太朗

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.814, pp.3235-3246, 2023-12-01 (Released:2023-12-01)

参考文献数

45

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This study aims to develop a theoretical foundation for considering architecture as knowledge commons. The findings of commons research were applied by setting research questions on 1) how architecture can be considered as knowledge commons and 2) what kind of architecture can be defined as knowledge commons. The achievement of this study is to present an analytical framework called the AKC (Architecture Knowledge Commons) framework, which is an application of the IAD framework, the core methodology of commons research, to architecture, and to identify the theoretical conditions for considering architecture as knowledge commons.

著者

斎藤 寛彰 樋口 正一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.769, pp.657-665, 2020 (Released:2020-03-30)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

3 3

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This study aims to estimate the man-hour rate of construction management that can be performed in off-site. In Japan, shortages labor due to a decrease in the working-age population is becoming obvious, so improvement of productivity is pointed out as an issue in the construction industry. Construction management activities are becoming more efficient, but it has remained in the incremental improvement in many cases and not yet to achieve a radical review, called BPR (Business Process Re-engineering). There is the idea called shared services that is one idea of the BPR. Shared services are the internal service provider that to perform the specific operational tasks such as an accounting operations and human resource management. By applying shared services, it is possible to perform activities intensively and efficiently in specific department that is being performed in separate departments.  Most of the construction management activities are characterized that being performed by each site. For this reason, drastic improvement of activities can be achieved by introducing shared services concept. Thus, this study estimated the man-hour rate that can be performed in off-site. In this study, we utilize the activity data that is revealed by the process chart method, which is one of the methods of Industrial Engineering. The data includes the name of 436 activities and the man-hour rate. Though it is not in a statistically significant because of the data from a single site, the data is valuable that records the activities that is performed from before construction to after completion.  There are various factors of constrains in off-site management. In this study, it was classified into physical constraints and operational characteristics of activities. Classification of physical constraints were determined by whether the activity contains a task that must be performed in the field or not. And classification of constraints by possibility of standardization were classified activities into highly specialized, specialized, and non-specialized. The activities except for the “highly specialized”, can be standardized.  The result of the classification based on the two constraints, it was found that 216 activities (man-hour rate:28.4%) can be performed in off-site. Because of the man-hour rate accounts for a large proportion, it has been suggested that introducing shared services can contribute to improve the productivity in the construction management activities.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.3095-3100, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

1

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This article examined the career of Nakamura Jubei, a nail dealer who was involved in the import of Western nails in the early Meiji period, his involvement in the import of Western nails, and the trading house that was responsible for the import. The following points become clear.He imported cut nails before round nails. The import of cut nails was outsourced to the overseas manufacturing of Japanese nails. Nakamura’s import of cut nails was second only to Kato Yasugoro. It was Yokohama Building No. 16 Carroll & Co. that was involved in the import of Nakamura’s cut nails.