著者

田中 康裕 鈴木 毅 松原 茂樹 奥 俊信 木多 道宏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.613, pp.135-142, 2007

被引用文献数

6 12

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This article studies the formation of the purpose at Shimoshinjo-Sakuraen. A method of this article is interview to master of this Community-Cafe. This article clarified following things. The purpose of Shimoshinjo-Sakuraen is offering an opportunity of social contact to people. Participating in activity was thought to be important at this Community-Cafe at first. Now, Shimoshinjo-Sakuraen is the place where people can spend without participating in activity. This means various type of the social contact come to be permitted there and means the substance of the purpose has been formed through management of Shimoshinjo-Sakuraen.

著者

小沢 朝江

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.463, pp.175-182, 1994

被引用文献数

4 4

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Katsurano-miya household had three villas in Rakugai(a Kyoto suburb) except Katsura Villa, and had two palaces, called Imadegawa Palace and Ishiyakushi palace, in Rakucyu(kyoto city). This is the study on the Ocha-ya in the Iraadegawa Palace.The results are as follows. (1) There were six Ocha-ya in Imadegawa Palace when Prince Yakahito lived in that palace. They were called Sekio, Unsetsu, Kairaku, Undai, Sakuyu and Machibito. They all had existed in 1758. (2) Sekio was build in 1727 at latest. This Ocha-ya was revered an anceptor, and was attached Futaba-tei tea celemony room which was the imitation of Shokin-tei tea celemony room in the Katsura Villa. (3) Compared with the Ocha-ya in Imadegawa Palace and those in the villas in Rakugai.they had something in common. Build on a height with a fine view, commanded a enjoyable scenery of rice field, and setting the space of revering an anceptor insaide. And so on.

著者

込山 敦司 橋本 都子 初見 学 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.119-124, 1997

被引用文献数

20 6

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This study makes clear the effects of floor square and ceiling height on the sense of volume and impression of interior-space. Subjects experienced the experimental space (wider floor square and lower ceiling height), and experienced the compared space (the same volume of the experimental space, smaller floor square and higher ceiling height), and answered the sense of volume and which space was felt yuttari^*. The results were summarized as follows: 1) The volume of the space of high ceiling height was felt bigger than that of the space of wide square. 2) The results of the feeling of yuttari showed three tendencies. A) The feeling of yuttari was not felt in the space of lower ceiling height (under 2100mm). B) If the difference in floor square of two spaces was 30% or smaller, the feeling of yuttari was felt in the space of bigger volume. C) If the difference in floor square is bigger, the feeling of yuttari was felt in the space of wider floor square. *The Japanese word "yuttari" includes loose, spacious and feeling of easy.

著者

越部 毅 糸井 孝雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.572, pp.131-138, 2003

被引用文献数

2 1

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This paper shows the concept, method and assessing indexes to draw up a guideline for public facilities management on a self-governing body. The method and assessing indexes are required by analysis of life cycle costs of public toll facilities for daily life in SETAGAYA-KU, Tokyo. The issues of public facilities management and the method seizing the managing characteristics and position are clarified by analysis of life cycle costs, service costs, working expenses and beneficiary share rate.

著者

森 傑 舟橋 國男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.572, pp.217-218, 2003-10-30

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"Ethnomethodology" in the above paper was discussed as a sociological method, and "Ethno" was explained as a critical sociology. However, "Ethnomethodology" is not a method, but a theoretical position or an intellectual attitude. It's research program is to analyze and explain "ethnomethod", that is, the various methods being used to carry out the various matters which the people attain in the daily life.

著者

森 傑 舟橋 國男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.572, pp.217-218, 2003

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"Ethnomethodology" in the above paper was discussed as a sociological method, and "Ethno" was explained as a critical sociology. However, "Ethnomethodology" is not a method, but a theoretical position or an intellectual attitude. It's research program is to analyze and explain "ethnomethod", that is, the various methods being used to carry out the various matters which the people attain in the daily life.

著者

阪田 知彦 吉川 徹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.545, pp.189-196, 2001

被引用文献数

11 2

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This paper aimed to analyze the distribution of the existing total floorage of business use in Tokyo wards based on CIS building data and square grid system. It is difficult to acquire the complete and broad-based total floorage data of business use. To this end, we estimated alternatively the existing total floorage of business use by the 1/4 national standard grid square spaces using building polygon data of Tokyo Metropolitan Government City Planning Map System. We analyzed the characteristic of distributions of the business use buildings in Tokyo wards with the rate of buildings by total floorage ranges. In order to avoid the uncertainty in the number of samples using a small contributional block, we decided the optimum grid size based on Akaike Information Criterion.

著者

高屋 麻里子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.600, pp.191-196, 2006

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Urasoe Yodore is known as the oldest imperial mausoleum of the Ryukyu Dynasty. The mausoleum has two tombs, "King Shonei's tomb" and "King Eiso's tomb". There are stone coffins, sculptured in the form of buildings. From analysis of the architectural sculpture on the stone coffins, they can be dated to around the Kamakura period. The coffins are sculptured in the form of the interior of a hall of Buddhist stupa or temple. The construction of Urasoe Yodore is divided into 3 periods. Architectural characteristics appeared on the coffins show influences from China, Korea and Japan.

著者

山崎 隆之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.583, pp.69-74, 2004

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this study is to understand the method of extracting and describing local image from travel essay series "KAIDOU WO YUKU". In Conclusion, as the extracting method, 4 new elements is took into "local element" for local image object. Those elements are available not in travel essay, but in ordinary situation to produce local image. As the describing method, there are 6types method - "sensation", "emotion", "sentiment" ("comparison", "suitableness", "collation", "derivation"). There are mainly 2types context of local image. One is "sensation" and "emotion" about local landscape. Another is "collation" and "derivation" with adopting "history", "inhabitant" and "locality".

著者

知花 弘吉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.572, pp.61-66, 2003

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

2 1

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The purpose of this study is one of the studies to clarify the visibility of the pedestrian. The experiment was conditioned out on the straight road at night. The visual recognition objects are lighting bicycle and turning-off one, and the human dressed white and black. The analysis item is a visual recognition distance and position. Experimental results are as follows, (1) The lighting bicycle can be recognized 100m ahead. (2) The visual recognition distance of white dressed is 1.5-2.0 times as long as black dressed. (3) When the bicycle outstrips the pedestrian, the visual recognition distance of white dressed is 1.2 times as long as black dressed. (4) The light of the street light is effective to improve the visibility.

著者

井上 勝夫 木村 翔 前原 暁洋 渡辺 秀夫 松岡 明彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.477, pp.1-10, 1995

被引用文献数

4

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With regard to residential flooring products, which has been researched and developed particularly considering improvement of floor impact sound insulation performance in various ways. However, it has become a problem that wooden flooring materials, which is very often used recently, is too soft that impairs a foot step feeling. Judging from those habitabilitv of floors used under residential condition, the flooring materials which possesses proper elasticity, is required. As a measure for the present, flooring materials must be tried to develop considering relationship between human sense, floor vibration response and floor impact sound insulation performance and those needs to be evaluated synthetically. In this paper, we made the experiment on impact force time characteristics of a sole by foot stepping on a floor, which should become important parameter when relation of hardness of floor and sense quantity is examined.

著者

佐久間 哲哉 岩瀬 昭雄 安岡 正人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.505, pp.1-8, 1998

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

6

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1.はじめに 現在,建材としての膜材の利用形態は多岐に渡り,その音響的利用例も少なくない。膜材の音響特性に関して無限大膜モデルに基づく理論解析1)2)3)により吸音率・透過損失の予測が行われる一方,任意音場の波動音響学的予測を目的とした音響-膜振動連成数値解析手法4)5)が検討されている。本論文では,膜材が建材として使用される場合の大半において音場に及ぼす膜の張力の影響が微小であることに着目し,張力0を仮定した無張力膜モデルに基づき,FEM音場解析における無張力膜要素を提案する。無張力膜要素を用いた解析では膜振動場に対する数値解析手法の適用が不要なことから,張力を考慮した厳密な連成解析に比べて計算に要する記憶容量・時間が大幅に低減する。さらに,無張力膜要素は従来の空気要素・吸音要素と節点音圧未知量のみを介して接続されることから,その取扱いが簡便であると同時に,更なる記憶容量・時間の低減が図られる。本方法は音響管内の理想音場における数値解と理論解との比較によりその妥当性が検討された後,室内音場への適用例として,非通気性膜を有する室内の固有周波数解析,膜を含む多層吸音構造体を有する室内の伝送特性解析を行い,模型実験との比較からその有効性を検討する。さらに,吸音構造体表面において局所作用を仮定する従来の方法との比較検討についても行う。2.無張力膜要素の理諭的導出 厚さ0・張力0および面密度・流れ抵抗を有する無張力膜モデルを想定し,膜振動方程式,流れ抵抗に関する定義式および新たに定義した膜の実効面密度により膜面上音圧と粒子速度の関係を定式化する。次に,膜と多孔質材を含む室内音場を想定し,Galerkin法の適用により積分方程式を導出した後,前述した関係式の代入および変形により膜面の寄与を膜面上粒子速度を含まない形式で表す。ここで,膜面上の節点を膜両面で対を成すように同一座標に配置し,その節点対から構成される膜部分を一種の有限要素(以下,無張力膜要素)とみなすことにより,膜両面の寄与を無張力膜要素の寄与として取り扱うものとする。3.FEMによる解析方法 空気要素・吸音要素・無張力膜要素の3種類の要素を用いて解析領域の要素分割を行い,全体マトリクス方程式を構成する。ここで,全体マトリクス方程式は膜に関する無張力膜マトリクスが従来のマトリクス方程式に加わる形式で表され,その無張力膜マトリクスは面密度に関する実数部と流れ抵抗に関する虚数部から成る。無張力膜要素の適用により膜面上粒子速度に関する適合手続きが不要なことから,各全体マトリクスは各要素マトリクスの単純な重ね合わせにより組み立てられる他,膜面上粒子速度に関する節点未知量の排除および効率的なバンドマトリクスの生成により記憶容量・時間が低減される。無張力膜要素の取扱いに関しては,要素内の膜面位置・節点対に関する情報を予め要素内節点番号の配列に付与し,各節点の内挿関数は空気要素・吸音要素と同様の内挿関数を形式的に用いることができる。4.解析方法の適用と考察 剛壁からなる音響管内に膜と多孔質材を設置した1次元的理想音場を想定し,端部振動面の比放射インピーダンスに関して数値解と理論解の比較を行った。両者は低周波数域でほぼ完全に一致したことから,本方法の妥当性が確認された。さらに,膜が音響管内音場に及ぼす影響を調べた結果,膜面における音圧分布の不連続性,膜の設置による音圧分布の変化が確認された。次に,室内音場への第一の適用例として,非通気性膜を設置した模型室内の固有周波数解析を行い,模型実験との比較検討を行った。膜の設置による室内固有周波数低下の割合に関しては計算値の方が実測値よりやや高い割合を示すものの,膜が室内固有周波数に及ぼす影響の全般的傾向という点では実測結果と計算結果の良好な対応が見られた。従って,膜を有する室内の固有周波数予測に本方法は有効であることが認められた。室内音場への第二の適用例として,膜・グラスウール・空気層から成る多層吸音構造体を有する室内の伝送特性解析を行い,模型実験との比較検討を行った。種々の吸音構造体条件における受音点音圧の周波数応答に関して実測結果と計算結果は良好な対応を示したことから,吸音構造体を有する室内の音場予測に本方法は有効であることが認められた。さらに,吸音構造体表面において局所作用を仮定する従来の方法との比較検討を行った結果,局所作用を仮定する方法によると厚い吸音構造体では大きく予測精度が低下し,今回提案する方法が計算精度においてかなり優位であることが示された。5.まとめ 室内音場のFEM解析における膜材の取扱い方法として,膜の張力0を仮定し,面密度・通気性を考慮する無張力膜モデルに基づく新種の無張力膜要素を提案した。FEM音場解析における無張力膜要素の具体的な取扱い方法が述べられ,取扱いの簡便さ,適用による数値計算の効率化が示された。理論解が得られる音響管内音場への適用から本方法の妥当性が確認され,模型室内音場への適用から膜を有する室内の固有周波数予測,膜を含む多層吸音構造体を有する室内の音場予測における有効性が認められた。さらに,吸音構造体の取扱いに関しては局所作用を仮定する方法による予測精度の低下を指摘し,本方法の優位性が明らかにされた。

著者

田路 貴浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.567, pp.145-152, 2003

被引用文献数

1

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Our concern is to consider three types of landscape, one-point perspective type, frame type and overlap type that are drawn out from Stourhead Gardens. As a beginning, we show geometrical differences among three types. Then we make clear impressions of three types on depth and examine relations between their impressions and their geometrical forms. Furthermore to consider relations between impression and mode of visual perception, we refer to Merleau-Ponty's thought and make sure that visual perception has 'tactile perception' and 'objective perception'. We therefore conclude that 'tactile perception' acts on frame type, 'objective perception' acts on one-point perspective type and both act on overlap type.

著者

中島 裕輔 尾島 俊雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.532, pp.109-116, 2000

被引用文献数

2 3

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This paper's point is as follows: 1. As a concept for residential system for resources circulation, we propose a "Site-scale circulation" for saving energy and resources in the life and "Wide area-scale circulation" for recycling of building materials and household waste. 2. To put into practice this system, we planned an experimental house which has high endurance, high facility of pulling down, and supply & treat functions in it. 3. The result of the simple estimation of this residential system for resources circulation, quantity of primary input energy is estimated to reduce about 50 percent. In relation to this paper, an experimental house is to be constructed from March, 2000.

著者

山口 満 長 善規 伊藤 嘉記

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.582, pp.25-31, 2004

被引用文献数

1

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The sequence of approach spaces to Buddhist temples was studied, from the point of leading peoples to. Attractions of 51 photographs, representing elements (entrance, stone pavement, stone steps, gate, main hall, bridge, bend), taken in 6 temples approach spaces in Nagano prefecture liyama city, were evaluated in 7 stages by 35 peoples. As results, 1:Attractions of entrance, stone pavement, stone steps and bridge were different in go and back. 2:Attractions were changing stronger gradually according to the approaching the main hall. 3:The space attraction between the gate and the main hall was developed by the existence of the gate.

著者

葛西 リサ 塩崎 賢明 堀田 祐三子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.588, pp.147-152, 2005

被引用文献数

1 2

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This study aims to understand housing situation of Single Mother Households who are divorced or widowed in Japan. Recently, the greater rate of divorce or separation caused by changes in lifestyles and social status for women have been contributing to the growing number of Single Mother Households. However, these families are facing difficulties in seeking to be economically and socially independent As their income is just a fraction of the general households, under the profit-oriented housing provision, it is hard for many of them to own or rent housing because housing expenses for housing are still much of a burden for single mother households to bear.