著者

石丸 紀興 明 李

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.525, pp.327-334, 1999-11-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 4

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In this paper, a study on Mr. Kiyoshi Masuda, an architect, who had not ever been noticed, was made within the range of possibility, an investigation on his major architecture activities was done along with getting his career clear. Secondly, the relation of Mr. Kiyoshi Masuda with the design of the government office building of Hiroshima city was made clear, after clarifying his architecture activities in Hiroshima, especially analyzing the design process of the government office building of Hiroshima city. And then, the reason why Mr. Kiyoshi Masuda was specified to design the buildings built in Hiroshima, and those building are respective characteristics and common characteristics were made clear. That is to say, by considering the architecture activities of one architect, some activity in formations of the architects from the late Taisho period to the early Showa period in Japan, especially in Hiroshima, were introduced in this paper.

著者

辻 泰岳

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.704, pp.2291-2298, 2014

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This paper investigates the 1966 exhibition "From Space to Environment," held at Matsuya Department Store in Tokyo, Ginza, involving the architects Isozaki Arata and Hara Hiroshi. This exhibitions subtitle was "Synthesized Exhibition of Painting + Sculpture + Photo + Design + Architecture + Music," which was instrumental in introducing the terms Intermedia and Environment Art (<i>Kankyo geijutsu</i>) to Japan. This paper examines the exhibition installations studying primary sources and clarifying the formation of the collective named Environment Society. This paper analysis the impact generated by the topic of "Environment" seen through a different point of view rather than the one of art movement establishment of the time.

著者

黒田 泰介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.481, pp.195-203, 1996

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the function and the part of the reutilized ruins of roman amphitheater in the process of formation of italian cities. This paper is to clarify the general outline of this phenomenon with a classification of the 40 samples in 39 roman cities according to the four functions : "fortress", "house", "religious building", "public buiIding", showing a chronological chart of the functions. Particularly the function as a "fortress" is analysed by four factors : "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of roman imperial times" (3C-5C), "fortification for the domination of the city by another nations" (5C-9C), "fortification for the reutilization of ruins as housing" (11C), "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of medieval times" (11C).

著者

羽藤 広輔

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.719, pp.179-186, 2016 (Released:2016-01-30)

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While Seiiti Sirai was an architect, he spent a lot of time practicing calligraphy in his last years. Comparing the features of this activity with his theory of tradition, it can be said that both of his intentions are similar. In addition to the commonality of attaching importance to “utility,” according to the theory of tradition, the concept of grasping the inner potential of an object without being misled by its external form and source, can be realized by the “ascetic practices,” which can make something exceed consciousness and form by practicing calligraphy.

著者

北原 遼大 後藤 春彦 山村 崇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.773, pp.1513-1523, 2020-07

著者

横山 尚平 堀越 哲美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.528, pp.89-94, 2000-02-28 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

30

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The objective of this paper is to review the development of building services in Japanese hotels from Meiji era to the end of WWII. The beginning of Meiji, individual heating facilities were installed in hotels. Central heating systems were introduced during Taisho era. Steam heating was utilized in the most of hotels. Air conditioning systems was firstly installed in Kyoto Hotel in 1928 and all of rooms in Shin-Osaka Hotel in 1935 were air-conditioned. There were few hotels which had guest rooms with bath up to Showa. Water toilets were introduced to guest rooms in the same period. A history of the office building services in hotels were also described. Historical development was compared.

著者

山下 王世

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.626, pp.859-866, 2008-04-30 (Released:2008-08-20)

参考文献数

64

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This paper aims to clarify various issues concerning mosque design from the viewpoints of the architects, researchers, clients, and the Presidency of Religious Affairs (PRA) in the republic period in Turkey. Many mosques imitating Ottoman architecture have been built using contemporary methods since around the 1950s throughout the country. First, we review critical arguments made by architects and researchers with regard to these mosques. Second, we discuss the notions of the clients and the activities of the PRA in order to demonstrate the difference from the views of architects and researchers. We conclude that in order to encourage the construction of new mosques with modern designs, which most Turkish architects and researchers are eager to, it is vital that the architects spread awareness regarding the issue among the public in cooperation with the PRA.

著者

酒谷 粋将 門内 輝行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.707, pp.53-63, 2015-01-30 (Released:2015-03-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 1

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This paper aims to clarify the functions of metaphors in design thinking of architectural design. Especially we focused on divergent and convergent processes. In order to find the mechanism of design process, we applied the method “Linkography” to the analysis of protocols in design experiment. Then, we described the design processes as conceptual graphs, and analyzed them. Through these analysis, we found some functions of metaphors in the divergent and convergent processes. The results are as follows. 1) Metaphorical thinking generates a lot of ideas and their interpretations in a very short time. 2) Metaphors connect some ideas even if they are generated at remote time. 3) In divergent process, designers think about concepts only in the base domain. 4) In convergent process, designers think about concepts both in base domain and target domain through connecting two domains by metaphors.

著者

須川 靖子 森 傑 野村 理恵

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.701, pp.1505-1514, 2014-07-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

参考文献数

4

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This study aims to consider the issues on sustaining aquariums' publicness as cultural facilities by providing good services with stability. Actual conditions and its changes over the years on all aquariums in Japan were surveyed. Also, questionnaires on the operation, the maintenance and the facility utilizations were conducted from the viewpoint of social and educational aspects. As a result of factor analysis, the following points of aquariums' orientation have become clear; 1) entertainable attribute for attracting customers, 2) profitable attribute with stability and sustainability, 3) planning attribute for outside aquarium programs.

著者

飯塚 義博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.679, pp.2241-2249, 2012-09-30 (Released:2013-04-25)

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This article traces the development of public cemeteries in Meiji period Tokyo and examines how they were dealt with in the Tokyo SHIKUKAISEI IINKAI (Urban Improvement Committee) Plan. First, analysis of the development process of public cemeteries in Meiji-period Tokyo through official notices (futatsu) and regulations (hourei). Second, spatial changes in public cemeteries over three decades --ranging from the late Edo Period to the early Meiji period before the release of the SHIKUKAISEI IINKAI Plan and the late Meiji period after the completion of improvement projects. The article reaches two conclusions:1. There were no "public cemeteries" in Edo period, but grew from the Shinto funeral sites established in the first half of the Meiji period and graveyards based on the Cemetery Regulations (Bochi Toriatsukai Kisoku) to alter the urban space on the fringes of Tokyo. 2. While the SHIKUKAISEI IINKAI Plan added no new public cemeteries, it rather re-appropriated and enlarged existing ones.

著者

積田 洋 竹内 政裕 鈴木 弘樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.669, pp.2093-2099, 2011-11-30 (Released:2012-02-23)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

2

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In this study, pictures of components of imagined scenery, which were imagined from the words of 20 haiku, were drawn. To clarify psychological influences, psychological experiments basing on SD method, were performed. Both of the results were quantified to numerical value and quantification analysis was performed. As the results:1) Base on the factor analysis, 8 factor axes that have influences on the structure of psychological evaluation were extracted.2) Base on grid analysis, the results such as when considering a landscape, direction of the sun, in particular the south was being considered, were obtained. 3) Base on correlation analysis, the results such as the dusk, the sun...were effective elements which direct various scenery, were obtained. 4) Base on multiple correlation analysis, the results such as when an element of the background such as mountain was put into scenery, it would contribute to broadening the landscape, were obtained. Above various structures of imagined scenery, which were imagined from the words of haiku, were captured and the fundamental documents of scenery and landscape were objectively showed.

著者

藤川 昌樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.539, pp.255-261, 2001-01-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

33

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The purpose of this paper is to consider the relation between architectural composition of onari halls and the order of onari ceremonies in early Edo era, by menas of a casestudy of Tokugawa Iemitsu's and Hidetada's onaris to Shimazu establishment in 1630. The onari halls in Shimazu establishment consisted of Hiroma, Onari shoin, Tea house and two gates called Onari gate and Tea garden gate, and the whole architectural composition was commonly observed in other onari halls of early Edo era. But lemitsu and Hidetada passed through the tea garden gate to enter and leave the establishment and thus didn't use the onari gate, because the order of the ceremony began with tea ceremony. Since the whole architectural composition was planned on the assumption that Shogun or Ogosyo would pass through the onari gate, this result leads to the conclusion that the architectural composition had not fitted the order of the ceremony.

著者

小菅 瑠香 小林 健一 筧 淳夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.686, pp.765-773, 2013-04-30 (Released:2013-06-04)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 5

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This study describes the effect of all single-room wards on hospital-bed management and how it differs from mixed multi-bed-room wards from a case of redesigned hospital building. Surveys were conducted for 32 days by nurses in these two types of wards with a recordkeeping of each patient's bed location, patient's nursing need degrees, and the reasons of each patient-bed transfer. It showed that both types of wards have a tendency to place patients who need high level of nursing care, around the staff station. The study concludes that the all single-room wards reduce the number of patient-bed transfers especially based on patient's request for favorable therapeutic environment.

著者

河田 智成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.500, pp.251-258, 1997-10-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

31

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This paper deals with Adolf Loos's urban planning for Vienna where he was active as an architect and a critic. The purpose of this paper is to show the following. First, to clarify construction-principles and the ambiguous character of his urban planning. Secondly, to point out critical contents of his urban planning and make clear a structure of its critique. His urban planning's ambiguous character originates in quarrels between parts and the whole of his plan. Then his utopian urban planning's critical power arises from a sharp difference between reality and possibility of modern Vienna.

著者

中川 理

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.540, pp.275-282, 2001-02-28 (Released:2017-02-04)

被引用文献数

2 1

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This paper investigates the influence by people's directional consciousness on the formation of the suburbs residential area. Residential areas have spread out in the suburbs of Osaka since the end of the Meiji Era. When people chose the residential area, they tried to avoid the residential area in the direction of the northeast that is "unlucky quarter". In addition, in order to overcome the common superstition of "unlucky quarter" held by people, the developer who developed the residential area took advantage of the religious power of Buddhism to invite temples.

著者

西村 公宏 飯淵 康一 永井 康雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.578, pp.155-162, 2004-04-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1 1

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By this study, We paid oou attention to an intention of the public presentation in the Marine Biological Station Aquarium attached to Tokyo Imperial University. And We examined what kind of influence proposal of IIJIMA in 1898 gave a design in 1909. As a result, the proposal in 1898 contained the open intention. And it was realized in the design in 1909. The aquarium consisted of a room for research, and a open room from the proposal of IIJIMA. And this proposal was influenced of Roscoff and Banyuls attached to Paris (Sorbonne) university. In addition, the design in 1909 was influenced of the exposition aquarium and Marine Biological Station of many foreign countries.

著者

ムラツ ドンダル

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.602, pp.225-232, 2006-04-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

77

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本稿の目的は,日本建築についてのブルーノ・タウトの思惟方法において,デュアリズムがもつ重要性を明らかにすることである。タウトの建築論において驚異である点は,かれが日本の伝統的建築についての観念をいかに短期間で身につけたかである。1933年5月にかれが来日してからおよそ1年後,タウトは『ニッポン』と題される最初の著作を出版する。かれは滞在の間,他にも日本の芸術,建築,および社会生活について著作を発表するが,最初の著作に示される鍵概念はほぼ同一であり続けた。どのような基盤によって,ブルーノ・タウトは伝統的な日本建築をこれほどまでの短期間で理解することができたのであろうか。本稿において以下の章では,タウトの以前の理論に比較することにより,かれの哲学的アプローチ,とくに二元論的態度が,日本文化一般についてのかれの見方においていかに決定的であり得たかを見たい。これにより,タウトの次のような語,すなわち「デュアリズム(dualism)」が,日本の芸術や建築において最も具体化しているということが明らかにされるであろう。「まず第一に,デュアリズムと,相対する要素間の相反とが,わたしには主要なものであると思われる・・・」タウトのデュアリズムの思索における兆候は,かれの表現主義時代の著作にまで遡る。よってそのような思惟方法の重要性を明らかにするため,第2章ではデュアリズムの態度の背景が,かれの初期の著作を通して論じられる。この論点についての考察は,タウトの1914年の論文,'Necessity'を端緒とする。この論文においてタウトは合理的観念を有し,自らの建築物においてガラスや鉄,コンクリートを用いることを提案する。一方で,かれが理想とする建築物は「たんなる物質的,機能的建築の領域を超えたところ」に至らねばならないという点を強調している。本章では次に,1914年から32年までのタウトの著作を追うことにより,このようなデュアリズムの思惟方法がもつ重要性を論究する。本章で引用される,二重性を有するタウトの表現は,以下のようにまとめられる。すなわち「リアリティとイマジネーション」,「聖と俗」,「実用と美」,「物質と精神」である。第3章以降では,タウトの建築論における,日本建築に関わる二重性について注目する。ここではタウトの言及する日本の伝統的な建築物のうち,著名なものとして伝統的な農家,伊勢神宮,さらには桂離宮など,について言及する。ゆえに本章の前半節(第3章第1節)では,なぜタウトがこれらの建築物を称賛し,いかにこれらの建築物が当時のかれの建築論に結びつきえたのかを問う。とくに本節では機能についてのかれ独自の理解を重視する。すなわちタウトにとって機能とは,次のような3つの鍵概念に基づくものであった。すなわち「日常の他奇なき生活が便利に営まれること」,「尊貴の表現」,「高い哲学的精神の顕露」である。第3章第2節では,タウトが日本建築を評価するその仕方において,デュアリズムの態度の重要性を明らかにすることを目論む。日本建築についてのタウトの解釈は,その多くが,相対する要素を分析することによって成立していた。本節ではとくにデュアリズムの思惟方法が,桂離宮への高い賛辞の表現において非常に強い役割を果たしていることを論証したい。次章(第4章)においては,「デュアリズムの要素の統合」という見出のもと,以下の3節におけるそれぞれの鍵概念に注目することにより,タウトが日本建築において最も称賛した事柄について考察する。すなわち表現(第4章第1節),簡素(第4章第2節),そして哲学的態度(第4章第3節)である。これは,タウトの表現主義時代における考え方にも共通するひとつの同一性を有している。本章はブルーノ・タウトによって注目された,重要な概念を論じる。この章の組立は,かれのスケッチに描かれた,桂へと至る道程に基づいている。桂へと至る道程は,伊勢神宮に始まり,「茶の文化(Tee-Kultur)」を経て,桂離宮における「近代的資質」へと到達するのである。

著者

砂本 文彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.633, pp.2497-2504, 2008-11-30

参考文献数

13

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The purpose of this study is to clarify of spatial consciousness reflected on dancehall in modern Japan.<br> Through several drawings of the project of dancehall at Hotel Lake Biwa constructed by The Policy of Tourist Industry during1930s, there are some conflicts and reflections at the points of various appearances and plans on design process. The beginning of this project, it was designed as a dancehall under the policy of promotion of dancing by Shiga Prefecture. A few years later, suppression of dancing by the police administration had caused some changes from dancehall to multi-purpose hall on design process.

著者

山田 あすか 大谷 優 倉斗 綾子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.672, pp.309-318, 2012-02-29 (Released:2012-03-07)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3 3

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This paper aimed to examine the calculation method and the standard for area necessary for after-school children's day-care center. It was shown that the examination only depending on the evaluation by staff resulted in an indefinite outcome, and the indicator focused on kinds of children's plays was effective. Moreover, multiple foundations of the calculation were found, and the process of calculating the standard for necessary area based on the combination of these foundations was suggested.

著者

淡野 博久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.607, pp.119-126, 2006-09-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

29

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The Japanese housing resale market is in an embryonic stage compared to other OECD countries. After describing the necessity to improve the flow of housing quality information in order to vitalize the resale market and promote sustainable use, problems related to schemes requiring the potential buyer to collect necessary information will be analyzed. Finally, based on comparative analysis of housing quality information disclosure schemes introduced by OECD countries, the design of effective and efficient information schemes is examined.