著者

吉岡 尚美 植木 順子 佐藤 宏子

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.97-103, 2005-03-31

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss an efficacy study of recreation activities in a longterm care facility. Having the lack of social understanding of recreation for the elderly with Dementia and other disabilities, this paper first discusses the needs and issues of efficacy studies on recreation activities in long-term care facilities, following by an explanation of two key-words, Tanoshimi and Ikigai. Then the paper will discuss a qualitative way of examining influences of recreation activities on Tanoshini and Ikigai among older people.

著者

西野 仁 高橋 和敏 三宅 基子

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.11-29, 1987-03-30

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This paper focuses on clarifying the psychological reason why elderly people continue to pursue recreational activities. The interest, then, is on the psychological effect of recreation participation. This paper's main objective is to test the following two hypothesis. Hypothesis 1 Participation is based on satisfying needs according to Maslow's hierachy : physical safety, belonging, association, acceptance, recognition, prestige, reputation, confidence and self-actualization. Hypothesis 2 According to the differences in the participant social environment and play experience, the conscious level of their needs differ. The procedure included the following steps. *A main questionaire was constructed from 43 items, and in addition to this, plus a face sheet asking personal information such as sex, age and some social environmental information such as family size, family member, and employment. These 42 items were taken from the works of Nishino, Shimoyama and Konno (1985). Subjects rated the importance of the items to their participation in gateball on a 5 point scale with "very important" and "not important" serving as the end points. *The 200 samples were drawn from the elderly gateball players at 5 different localities, Odawara, Hiratsuka, Sagamihara in Kanagawa pref. as suburban areas, Toshima Ward in Tokyo as an urban area and Muikamachi in Niigata pref. as a rural area. *The data was analyzed by a UNIVAC computer at Tokai Univ. with BMDP and AMAS. The analysis showed some interesting facts as following. 1) The high scored items were "To keep healthy" "To develop close friend ship", "To keep physically fit" "To keep in touch with everyday life without "boke", "To fulfill the obligation of the group in which I am member" "To gain a feeling of having a good time" "To be able to play throughout my life". 2) The scores were influenced by the difference of sex and age, social environment and period and frequency of play experience of subjects. The analysis of data seems to support the hypothesis that participation in recreational activities, in this case gateball, satisfies all the needs defined in Maslow's hierarchy, except that of self-actualization. In order to strengthen the validity of the study, we wish to continue the research.

著者

生沼 芳弘 了海 諭 山本 恵弥里

出版者

東海大学体育学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.73-81, 2006-03-31

著者

生沼 芳弘 了海 諭 山本 恵弥里 鈴木 貴士

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.55-61, 2007

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The purpose of this paper is to look at the opinions of the "Nix Women" and the traditional Sumo patterns from the viewpoint of the spectators. For the survey, we handed out question- naires to the spectators who saw the Sumo Tournament on September 14th, 2007. The world of sumo has been rocked by a series of scandals involving fixed sumo bouts and yokozuna Asashoryu. The survey also is to investigate the feelings about these scandals. More than half of the spectators understood that some sumo bouts were fixed.

著者

小松 誠 大儀見 薫 網代 忠宏

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.39-45, 1973

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This study was designed as one of the experiments of psychological study of Kendo. Conception of Fear was selected among the "Four Instructions of Kendo" for this study. There were two purposes of this study such as to find the degree of fear when one was attacked, and to find the degree of self-confidence which would be affected by the degree of fear. The results of this study showed as follows; 1) In terms of relationship between fear and self-confidence, it could be said that the degree of self-confidence would depend upon the degree of fear. There was a tendency that the degree of self-confidence decreased with the increase of the degree of fear and vis-a-vis. 2) The degree of fear was inclined to be small when an attack came up to one's expectation except "Tsuki-thrust to the throat". 3) The great degree of fear was found in case of "Tsuki". One tended to be seized with fear more in "Tsuki" than in the other part of attack, when he felt he would be thrusted to his throat regardless of the result.

著者

三栗 崇 三栗 多仁子 野口 泰博

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.13-25, 1976

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Women's tecniques on long horse vault have being level with men's tecniques in the world of gymnatics at present. Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward picked rises in TSUKAHARA SALTO TUCKED. Mr. Tsukahara first had performed TSUKAHARA SALTO TUCKED at all japan artistic gymnastic competition in 1969. The tecnique has become changed from tucked to piked and stretched. Russian gymnast, Miss Tsurishityowa had performed Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward tucked at the world championships in 1974 in Waruna. and Miss Kimm had performed Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward tucked with full turn at the last Olympic Games in Montreal in 1976. so she had become a gold medalist. We think Vaults with salto have an advantage over Vaults with turn for score in the second flight of the long horse vaults. Many women's gymnasts in Japan have performed Handspring forward with full turn, however, Few of them have performed Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward piked. This study analyzes the performance morphologically. Two women and a man are examined for it. Results are as fellows; Three gymnasts are almost equal in times of revolution on upper trunk in the second flight. And so performances they execute from releasing the hands to first half of the revolution decide if they are good exercise or bad. In releasing the hands, Superior gymnasts are larger on angles of upper trunk learn than a inferior gymnast and their bent hip is smaller. so this suggest that women's gymnasts will can perform Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward streched in the furture.

著者

宮崎 誠司 佐藤 宣践 橋本 敏明 白瀬 英春 山下 泰裕 中西 英敏 上水 研一朗 恩田 哲也 中村 豊

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.91-95, 2007

被引用文献数

1

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A clinical evaluation using lysholm score was done about micro current electric stimulation (MENS) to the sports injury. The reduction of the pain was seen at the early stage of medial collateral ligament injury of the knee. The motor function was improved at the early stage, compared with the group that doesn't enforce MENS. In 56 days after injury, we evaluate by Lysholm score. In using MENS eight all examples were excellent (mean 97.9), on the other hand, without using MENS excellent was only one example in ten(mean93.0). The effect of MENS was thought to be the one by the injury current. There is a possibility of taking part in the electron transport system for the ATP synthesis.

著者

西村 典子 伊藤 栄治 恩田 哲也 中村 豊

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.185-190, 2006

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The purpose of this study is to report "the circulatory disturbances in the fingers of baseball players", and to analyze those of the tendency and the rate of incidences as each area by the administration of a questionnaire. It also researches the influences of external environments of the position, the practice, and the temperature and so on. The questionnaires were conducted on 274 players belong to the baseball club of 6 high school attached to Tokai University. According to questionnaires, 76 players (27.7%) were aware of circulatory disturbances in their fingers. The circulatory disturbances in the fingers is caused by the hyperextension of the throwing fingers as the repetition of throwing performance and the mechanical stress of catching the ball as the repetition of catching performance. As a characteristic of positions, the catchers and the infielders tend to be aware a tingling and numbness in their catching index fingers, the pitchers throw with index and middle fingers. The various factors such as their position, practice time, teaching technique seem to be relative causing the appearances of circulatory disturbances in the fingers, but air temperature didn't seem to be related.

著者

白瀬 英春 佐藤 宣践 村上 繁

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.23-33, 1988

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Currently the system of school rules has been taken up in discussion and in the education world has been debated as an important problem. In particular the rule concerning shaven heads has arguements for and against from both teachers and students. In the schoolsports sector it can be said that there has been a reduction trend but it can't be denied that there are still a lot of people with shaven heads. With this base, a survey at each level will be conducted to find out firstly, what kind of attitude students and pupils have towards shaven heads and secondly, how the instructors interpret this and the affect it has on instruction. Observations will be made regarding the modern meaning of shaven heads in democratic education.

著者

生沼 芳弘 了海 諭 山本 恵弥里 佐々木 寿之 小野 俊敏 鈴木 貴士 芹澤 可奈

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.25-33, 2005-03-31

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The Japan sumo association has been maintained the ban on women entering the traditionally men-only sumo ring, from Edo period. At issue is whether Fusae Ota, the prefectural governor of Osaka, and other women should be allowed into the dohyo, the elevated sumo ring, for ceremonies such as awarding the Osaka Governor's Prize at the Spring Grand Sumo Tournament in Osaka. Ota has requested the honor since winning her first term in 2000 and continues to be denied. In Edo period, the women did not allow into the tournament arena. They could allow to see the Grand Sumo Tournament from 1872, after the Meiji Restoration. From that to now, there was no survey to women spectators. This survey made clear the ratio of spectators between the sexes at the Grand Sumo Tournament. It showed that 42 percent of spectators were women. It was more than 25 persent of Japan Professional Baseball, less than 47 percent of J-league Soccer.

著者

広川 龍太郎 高野 進 末續 慎吾 金子 太郎 植田 恭史

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.93-96, 2005-03-31

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The purpose of study was to analysis the Japanese top male athlete Shingo SUETSUGU of the measuring of velocity courses in the 100m sprint events. The performance of the subject was recorded with the laser doppler style velocity measuring device. The results were as follows: 1. Peak numbers of instantaneous sprint velocity in a race. 1) Two peaks were observed in two races. 2 ) One peak was observed in four races. 2. Maximum instantaneous sprint velocity in a race. 1) The fastest maximum instantaneous sprint velocity was 11.57 m/s, which was observed in 2003 Japan National Championships. 2) The slowest maximum instantaneous sprint velocity was 11.29 m/s, which was observed in 2002 Japan Inter-University Athletic Championships. 3. Length of intervals that he ran faster than 98% of maximum velocity of a race. 1) The longest length of intervals was 56.7 m, which was observed in 2002 Japan Inter-University Athletic Championships. 2) The shortest length of intervals was 37.0 m, which was observed in 2003 Japan National Championships.

著者

山下 泰裕

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.121-123, 1996-03-31

著者

生沼 芳弘

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.111-120, 1977

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Sumo (Japanese wrestling) is a sport culture that was fostered by Japanese people and Japanese culture, and it has a definite organization and institution in the capacity of professional sports. The sumodom (sumo society) has many stables (Sumobeya) that are no parallel to other sports. Now, the sumodom has about thirty stables (Sumobeya). Sumobeya is institutionalized in the sumodom. It is a family like and a unique institution in the world of sports. This Sumobeya is a private training center of Sumo that both a master (teacher) of Sumo and many disciples live together in a same house, in order to accede to the Sumo culture. And it has been extending over two hundred years from the Edo period. The same one as Sumobeya is Iemoto of Japanese public entertainment, -Japanese dancing, a Noh dance, a Noh farce (performed as supplimentary entertainment during a Noh program), flower arrangement, a nagauta music (a long epic song), a tokiwazu ballad, a kiyomoto (a ballad drama), and so forth. Though Iemoto generally means the main branch of a family, it is institutionalized in Japanese public entertainment, too. Both Sumobeya and Iemoto have made up of hierarchical structure in training groups that are organized by a connecting link between a master (teacher) and disciples, just like the relationship of master and servant (apprentice). This research is to make clear the characteristic of both training group structures and the distinctive quality of Japanese sports culture and Japanese public entertainment culture. And the true object of this research shall be make clear the characteristic of the nation in Japanese sports culture. The method is a sociological comparative research that compare Sumobeya with Iemoto The former research materials (data) are my investigation in Takasago-beya (stable) that had extended for twenty-three months from May, 1975 to March, 1977. The latter research materials (data) make use of a bibliography that was analyzed by Mr. Takeyoshi Kawashima. The result of this research made clear that hierarchcal structure of training group in Iemoto is the pattern of reproduction on an enlarged scale and that hierarchycal structure of training group in Sumobeya is the pattern of closed pyramid. The latter pattern is just the same as a apprentice system that formed the foundation of a guild (Kabunakama) under the feudal system of the Edo period. The following present some other similarities between sumodom (sumo society) and Kabunakama (guild). 1 : Both of them were monopolistic business organization. 2 : Both of them came into existence at the same time. 3 : Both of them have 'share' (stock and Kabu) 4 : Both of them have been based on a house. There is a closed similarity between the two. That is to say, the characteristic of the nation in Japanese sports culture detects a apprentice system.

著者

田村 修治

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.71-78, 1998

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This is a study to compareof their coaching methods for technique, tactics and physi-cal fitness with handball environment in Korean and Japanese junior highschool and high-school students. Situation of both handball surroundings in Korea and Japan, there are more registeredteams in Japan than Korea. And threre are many games hold in Japan all the year round, butthe other hand there are some games hold in Korea in certain times of the year. Also Japanese take a serious view of concentrated training only for the games. Howev-er, Koreateams are more concentrating on daily basis training, which doesn't have tobe forthe games. There are some methods for coaching technique in Japan, but it isn't so easy to spre ad this method to all over Japan. Because there are big number of teama and coaches who has their own idea of coaching handball. I believe there isn't big differences of methods for basic physical fitness both in Korea and Japan. I also think that National team coaching method is influenced on these young handball players in Korea and Japan.

著者

市口 政光

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.71-83, 1981

被引用文献数

3

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Score GraphとV.T.R.を用いて, 世界アマチュア・レスリング競技(Freestyle 1979年)を分析し, 次のような結果を得た。1) 48kg∿+100kg(10階級)の1回戦から決勝まで172試合を対象とした。平均取得点は, 勝者11.78±5.94,負者2.45±2.83であった。2) Initial Pointsすることが勝者となる確率では, 1Period∿78%, 2Period∿87%, 3Period∿81%と2Periodにその確率が最も高く, いずれも先制取得点することが, 有利であることがわかった。3) 立技における全階級の技術頻度は, (1) "Single Leg Tackle"∿334(全体の21%), (2) "Caution"∿303 (19%), (3) "Counter"∿237 (15%), (4) "Double Leg Tackle"∿216 (14%), (5) "Front Head & Arm Control"∿146(9%), (6) "Throw"∿89(6%)の順で多くの技術頻度がみられた。4) 寝技における全階級の技術頻度は, (1) "Single Leg Scissors"∿66(25%), (2) "Bar Arm"∿48(18%), (3) "Gut Wrench"∿38(14%), (4) "Far Crotch Lift"∿36(14%), (5) "Roll Counter"∿29(11%)の順で多くの技術頻度がみられた。5) 優勝者(47試合)の平均取得点は9.83±5.83であった。Initial Pointsの確率では, 1 Period∿84%, 2 Period∿90%, 3 Period∿88%と, 全試合結果と較べると, その確率は極めて高いことがわかった。6) これらの結果から, 世界のトップ・レベルにある選手の攻撃パターンや, 技術頻度がわかり, 今後十分な示唆をあたえてくれるものと考えられる。

著者

陸川 章 山田 洋 加藤 達郎 植村 隆志

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.7-12, 2006-03-31

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The purpose of this study is to examine shot skill of free throw in male college basketball players. Subjects were two male college basketball players (subject A: good shot-skilled player, subject B: poor shot-skilled player). Their forms during shots of free throw were recorded by using a digital video camera. The displacement of ball and joint angle were calculated from obtained video data. The velocity of ball which are released was faster in subject A than in subject B. Behaviors of changes of joint angle in subject A were similar to subject B. However, from the point of view of the "motor conduction", the conduction was inferior in the subject B than in the subject A. These results suggest that differences in the "motor conduction" may affect shot skill of free throw in basketball, and kinematics data obtained from video camera are useful as the index of motor skills.

著者

新出 昌明 齋藤 隆志 川崎 登志喜

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.21-30, 1998

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The purpose of this study was to describe how the volunteers who participated in the Nagano Olympic Games think about their own activities. Data was gathered from questionnaires obtained from one thousand and sixty-four volunteers in the Nagano Olympic Games. The data was analyzed by a process known as principal component analysis. (1) The volunteers describe mental reward, value of life, mental conditions, behavioral conditions, social contribution and personal criticism. These were six factors extracted as the major images of their own activities. (2) They considered mental reward, value of life, mental conditions, behavioral conditions and social contribution positively where as they reacted against personal criticism. (3) Scores of mental reward, value of life and mental conditions were higher in males than in females. (4) Scores of mental reward, mental conditions, behavioral conditions, social contribution and personal criticism related to their age. The younger generations image score higher on mental reward and personal criticism. The older generation think they need good behavioral conditions in order to receive social contributions. These results would be useful in training and preparing for volunteers.

著者

大津 克哉

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.161-168, 2006-03-31

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Working in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), NPO Global Sports Alliance (GSA) is the world's first international NPO working to promote environmental awareness and action through sport. Among GSA and UNEP's collaboration projects is the Nature and Sports Camps (Dream Camps), which aim to give sporting equipment and professional training to children in developing countries that would not ordinarily be given such a sporting chance'. Started in 2001, numerous events in tennis, football, volleyball, basketball, swimming and so on are held throughout the year in and around Nairobi, Kenya, which is also where UNEP head office is located. As well as professional coaching provided by international volunteer coaches and Kenyan sports associations, education on environmental and social issues, such as water, public hygiene, pollution, health and HIV/AIDS, is provided by UNEP. Participants in the program receive sports training, discover new skills, learn about the environment and take part in local clean ups in the hope of promoting not just sporting excellence but nurturing new community leaders. Providing sports training and education, the Nature and Sports Camps carry a reputation as the biggest and most successful camps of their kind in East and Central Africa. As a member of GSA's staff, I flew to Nairobi and participated in the Camps in August 2005 as a volunteer tennis coach. I would like to report on the month I spent in Kenya, staying at the Sadili Oval Sports Club, where some of the camps took place.

著者

植田 恭史

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.63-73, 1997-03-31

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The purpose of this study was to find the essential factors for peak performance and to establish a new system of mental training for jumping events. The author has investigated the characteristics of mental conditions during peak performance and self-evaluation of mental skills in training. The following results were obtained. 1 Mental condition during peak performance 1) Characteristics of mental conditions : Subjects tended to remember "being full of self confidence" and "in the good condition" during peak performance. 2) Characteristics of recognized physical condition : Subjects tended to remember being "in good condition" and "feeling positive" during peak performance. 3) Visual imagery of the competition : Subjects tended to remember "ideal motions" and "key technical points" during peak performance. Remembering "success scenes, " "cheering sounds, " and "cue words" were efficient methods for attaining optimal mental condition during competition. 2 Self evaluation of mental skill to peak performance : On each item and each phase of mental training, the best group, i.e., the group which achieved peak performance, scored higher than the non-best group. Key mental skills for peak performance are remembering clearly and controlling the optimal mental condition and ideal motions.